DIY DIREETENT. How to make a toilet in the country - instruction

Even if the cottage is just a naked plot of land without a single building, you still can not do without the main toilet. The need for this uncomplicated building occurs already after several hours of stay in the summer cottage. Despite the fact that we all imagine what the toilet should look like and what needs to be done, you should not rush. First of all, you should study the site in order to understand what type of country toilet can be built in a particular case, because there are several of them. Then it is necessary to decide where exactly you can put the toilet, observing the sanitary rules and norms. And only after that you can start directly construction. There is nothing complicated to make a country toilet with your own hands. Nevertheless, it is not necessary to make a box of the toilet on your own. The modern market can offer ready -made toilet houses for every taste. In this article, we will analyze the instructions on how to make a toilet with our own hands, starting with the choice of the type of toilet and ending with the manufacture of the house.

1. What toilet in the country you can equip views and features
2. Where you can place a country toilet rules and recommendations
3. DIY toilet in the country with your own hands instructions for building a powder closet
   • Drawing of a summer cottage toilet
   • Foundation and support for the toilet
   • Making the frame of the street toilet
   • Suture the toilet case, make the roof
   • We hang the door
   • Equip the chair in the toilet
4. How to build a toilet in a dacha with a cesspool
5. Country toilet Luft Closet and its features

What toilet in the country you can equip views and features

In the equipped cottage, where there is a house and you can actually live, it is advisable to have two toilets alone in the house, and the second on the street. It is convenient to use the toilet in the house at night or in bad weather when it rains. Still in the house and warmer and more comfortable. A street toilet for a summer residence is necessary in order to use it during the day after garden and garden work on the site and do not carry dirt from the street to the house.

There are several types of toilets that can be used in the country:

• A street toilet with a cesspool.
• Pooder-fingering.
• Luft Closet.
• A closet.
• Chemical toilet.
• Peat toilet for a summer residence.

The choice of the toilet is influenced by such an indicator as the level of groundwater. If the water is far (deeper than 2.5 m) and never rises above this mark even in the rain or spring flood season, then you can use any of the proposed toilet options. If the groundwater level is high, the water is close to the surface, then it is impossible to equip a toilet with a cesspool.

Street toilet with a cesspool The old kind of time -tested design. It is a cesspool up to 1.5 m deep, on top of which there is a toilet house. The sewage in the pit accumulate and gradually decompose. If the intensity of using such a toilet is great, then filling the pit occurs rapidly, sewage does not have time to enjoy. Previously, such a problem was solved simply shot a toilet house, buried an old hole, and in another place they dug up a new one and put a toilet on top. Now they prefer to clean the cesspools either with the help of an assigned machine, or manually.

Pooder-fingering A variant of the toilet for the area where the water is close. Its design does not have a cesspool at all. Instead, a container (bucket, barrel, box) is used, which is installed immediately under the chair. So that the sewage does not resemble themselves too much an unpleasant odor, after each trip to the toilet they are sprinkled with dry peat, sawdust or ash. The process itself resembles a confusing, from which the name of this type of toilets of powder-fraud toilets came. After filling, the container goes and is emptied in a compost hole, a bunch or other place. Over time, sewage sprinkled with peat will turn into a wonderful fertilizer.

Luft Closet A toilet with a sealed cesspool, which is cleaned with the help of an assenced machine. Typically, backlays are equipped directly in the house next to the outer wall of the house. The cesspool is located outside, sewage enters it through the pipe. The pit itself has a slope away from the house for the convenience of cleaning.

A closet The cabin with a capacity, which is familiar to urban residents, into which active microorganisms are poured for processing sewage. Probably the easiest way to arrange a toilet in the country, since you don’t need to build anything, you can buy a ready -made dry closet of any size, both street and home.

Chemical toilet It differs from the dry closet only by the means of processing sewage. Chemical reagents are used here, so the contents of the container after processing cannot be used as a fertilizer in the garden, unlike a dry closet.

Peat toilet This is a home version of the powder closett. In fact, the powder-fraud is also a peat toilet, because in it peat is used to powder feces. Homemade peat toilet upgraded achievement of civilization. It is very similar to a regular toilet, only in a water tank instead of water dry peat, and instead of sewage pipes, a container for sewage.

Such a toilet can be safely installed inside the house. To eliminate the unpleasant odor in its design, ventilation is provided, which must be taken to the street.

The choice of a toilet for a summer residence depends completely on your personal preferences and on the conditions that dictate the rules of SanPin.

Where you can place a country toilet rules and recommendations

There are certain restrictions on the placement of a street toilet. First of all, they relate to those toilets in which sewage can contact with soil and groundwater.

• From the toilet to the water source there should be at least 25 m. Whether it is a well, a well, a lake, a stream or another water body. If the summer cottage is located under a slope, then the toilet must be installed below the water source. This will eliminate the flow of drains into drinking water.

Important! Please note that you should take into account not only your source of water, but also the closest neighbors.

• From the toilet to the house and cellar or basement should be at least 12 m.
• From a summer shower or bath, saunas of at least 8 m.
• The distance from the construction for the maintenance of animals to the toilet should be 4 m.
• From trees trunks 4 m, from shrubs 1 m.
• From the fence to the toilet should be at least 1 m.
• Also, the wind rose is necessarily taken into account when choosing a place and location of the street toilet, so as not to annoy either to themselves or neighbors to the unpleasant amber.
• The door to the toilet should not open towards the neighbors.
• If groundwater is below 2.5 m, then you can equip any street toilet. If above 2.5 m, then a toilet with a cesspool cannot be done, only a powder-fraud or a backlash, and you can also put dry closets. Such designs are safe in the sense that sewage cannot get into groundwater and pollute them.

Please note that when choosing a place for the toilet, you need to focus on objects not only on your site, but also on a neighbor. This applies to trees, and sheds, and houses, and everything else. For toilets such as powder closetes and backlays, the restrictions listed above do not apply, since sewage in them does not contact the soil. The only thing that will have to be taken into account when placing them is the wind rose and ease of use.

DIY toilet in the country with your own hands instructions for building a powder closet

It is not so difficult to equip a country toilet with your own hand, it is enough to possess the initial carpentry skills, engineering thinking and stock up on the help of a friend. Consider an example of the construction of the toilet in the country according to the type of powder closetes. As we already wrote, its peculiarity is that there is no cesspool under the toilet. And this greatly facilitates the task. Firstly, such a toilet can be placed next to a residential building. Secondly, the construction technology itself is somewhat easier, you will not have to dig a pit. Thirdly, groundwater pollution is excluded.

Drawing of a summer cottage toilet

The construction of the toilet must be started with the drawing so that all elements and parts have appropriate sizes, and not by eye. Due to the fact that there is no cesspool in the powder cloth, only the design of the toilet house will be presented in the drawing.

Schematically powder-fraud can be represented so:

The dimensions of the toilet are selected so that it is convenient to use. For example, the most common size: width 1.5 m, depth of 1 m, height 2.2 m. Dimensions can be increased if the hosts are required. The material of the toilet can be different: the most common wooden toilets, but you can sheathe walls with a metal profile, slate or other material, as well as build walls of brick.

Toilet a country wooden drawing in the section.

Example 1.

Example 2.

You can use the finished drawing, or you can make your own. The main observance of size during construction.

Foundation and support for the toilet

A country toilet is a structure that does not require a heavy foundation. In some sources, you can find an offer to fill a strip foundation for the toilet. In fact, this is superfluous, especially if the toilet is wooden. The support for the toilet house can be made in two ways: the first to bury pillars-caps, the second is laid out around the perimeter of bricks or concrete blocks.

You can use both a wooden beam or log and concrete columns as poles. The latter are more resistant to an aggressive environment and last longer.

• First of all, mark the site. It is extremely important to accurately determine the corners of the structure.
• We take 4 asbestos -cement pipes with a diameter of 150 mm and coat them outside with bitumen mastic.
• In the corners of the toilet house, the wells digs and deepen the pipes to a depth of 50,70 cm. The pipe depth can be more, it depends on the structure of the soil. You can make 90 cm or 1 m.
• At a height of 1/3 of the pipes, they must be poured with concrete solution. We carefully compact concrete to remove air bubbles.
• Inside the pipes we insert wooden or concrete pillars-caps. To fix them, add a concrete solution.

Pillars-caps in this case can also act as a vertical part of the frame, i.e. They must be expelled to a height of 2.3 m from the ground. It is also necessary to constantly check so that the location of the pillars is even relative to the corners.

There are times when it is enough to fix concrete blocks or bricks as a support, on which the frame will be installed. In this case, it is necessary to remove the upper layer of soil to a depth of 20 30 cm and compact the base tightly. For greater reliability, a layer of sand can be filled on to the bottom. Concrete blocks, bricks or concrete borders are installed on top.

Making the frame of the street toilet

The frame of the summer toilet can be made from a wooden beam of 50x50 mm or 80x80 mm. A thicker and more massive beam of 100x100 mm and no more necessary to take. You can also use metal corners.

The frame should be a design:

• 4-bearing vertical supports.
• Windness of the roof of the toilet. The longitudinal bars for the roof should protrude beyond the toilet housing by 30 40 cm. In front, the canopy will serve as a visor, and behind the removal of rain water away from the toilet.

• Binding or screed at the level of the future chair. Typically, the bars of the stool strapping are attached to the bearing vertical supports. The height of the chair should be comfortable 40 cm from the floor of the toilet.
• Diagonal ugsin for the strength of the structure on the rear and side walls of the toilet.
• The frame for fastening the door. Two vertical supports to a height up to 1.9 m and a horizontal jumper on top at the same height.

Be sure to calculate the height of the chair, since too high the seat will be uncomfortable, especially if there are stunted people among the owners. Designate at what level the final floor in the toilet will be, and set off 38 40 cm up from it. Please note that on top of the strapping there will also be a lining with a thickness of 20 25 mm.

Suture the toilet case, make the roof

Further construction of a summer cottage toilet is to sheathe a frame. Since wooden toilets are unchanged at the expense of their original beauty, convenience and comfort, the walls of the summer toilet can be sheathed with wooden boards.

Wooden boards with a thickness of 15 25 mm are nailed to the frame, tightening them tightly to each other. It is necessary to arrange boards vertically. Since the roof will be located with a slope to the back wall, the upper part of the skin boards will have to be carefully cut at an angle.

Instead of wood, you can use sheets of corrugated board, slate or other material. It is much easier to work with them, as it will take only three sheets for the rear and two side walls. But in such a toilet it is much less comfortable to be in a wooden one. And all because there is no natural humid and air exchange through the walls.

On the back wall of the toilet, it is necessary to make a door through which you can remove a container with sewage. Usually it is made to the entire width of the rear wall to a height of 40 cm (to the height of the chair). Such a door on the hinges is fixed. You can perform it from the same wooden boards.

The roof of the summer toilet is usually covered with the same material as all buildings on the site so that the buildings do not knock out from the composition. You can use sheets of corrugated board or metal tile. In the roof, it is necessary to perform a hole for the ventilation pipe, which then should be thoroughly sealed.

If you want to make a roof of a wooden toilet, then it should definitely be covered with roofing material or other roll material so that the tree does not get wet.

We hang the door

The door for the summer toilet is usually made wooden. We hang the door on the hinges. The number of loops 2 or 3 depends on the severity and massiveness of the door. The heavier the door, the more loops should be. The mechanism of closing the door to the toilet everyone does as much as he likes: latch, hook, sping or wooden valve. Inside the toilet it is also necessary to install a latch.

A window should be made above the door through which natural light can penetrate. Usually it is made as close to the roof as possible so that water does not get inside during the rain. The window can be glazed, then neither the rain nor insects that often fly through such windows will be terrible. What the country wooden toilet looks like, you can see in the photo.

Country toilet: photo examples

Equip the chair in the toilet

A seat or chain in a summer toilet is made of wooden boards, lines or moisture -resistant plywood. It is better to use a clean tree without additives, so we exclude the plywood. The frame of the future chair was made at the stage of arranging the frame, so now it is enough to carefully sheathe it with wooden boards and paint it. In the middle we cut out a hole through which we will celebrate the need. Be sure to check at what depth from the beginning of the chair should be made a hole so that it is convenient to use.

Under the chair, set the container for sewage from 20 to 40 liters. By the way, the chair of the chair can be made leaning on the hinges, but you can stationary.

On the wall in a convenient place we hang a container for peat. Below we put a bucket for toilet paper. Inside the toilet, you can install a washbasin, if it is allowed by the dimensions of the structure. Then, under the washbasin, we install a bucket for slopes.

How to build a toilet in a dacha with a cesspool

The construction of a toilet with a cesspool is somewhat more complicated, since you will have to equip a hole for waste. The toilet house for this type of toilets is no different, so we will not affect it. We denote only how to make communications. The diagram shows how the cesspool of the toilet house should be located. Based on this, we make the marking of the site and proceed to earthwork.

• Dig a cesspool with a slope towards the posterior wall of the toilet 1.5 m deep.
• The bottom and walls of the pit are tamped with clay with a layer of 15 25 cm. Some instead of clay make the walls of the pit of wood, brick or concrete. If soil waters are at a sufficient depth, then making the walls of the cesspool is completely sealed. Enough clay lock.
• The base for the toilet is knocked from a wooden beam of 100x100 mm. You can also use a paving border or concrete blocks, laying them on the ground. If you use a wooden beam, then it must be treated with an antiseptic.
• Over the cesspool, equip the flooring from the boards. First we knock down the frame from the bars. We make such a distance between them so that it is convenient to clean the hole. Keep in mind that the flooring is made outside the toilet house, there is a free space of sufficient size under the house so that sewage falls into the hole.
• The flooring must be overtaken from the bottom with roofing material or other roll material.
• Behind the toilet we install a hatch, which is a folding cover on the hinges. The hatch will be used when cleaning the pit. The wooden hatch is treated with an antiseptic.
• We lay a ventilation pipe from the pit. We install it next to the back wall of the toilet, remove 70 100 cm above the roof of the toilet. For these purposes, you can use a conventional sewer pipe. We fix the visor on top of the pipe so that water and garbage do not get inside. We fix the pipe to the back wall with clamps. The lower edge of the ventilation pipe should be located 15,100 cm below the level of the floor of the toilet.
• A toilet house is installed on top.
• Around the toilet with a cesspool, it is necessary to make a blind area and removal of rainwater so that it does not flood the hole with sewage.

If in the future it is planned to clean the cesspool with the help of an assenced machine, then the toilet must be located on the site so that the car can drive a sufficient distance. Remember, the sleeve of such a car is only 7 m.

Country toilet Luft Closet and its features

Most often, a summer house of the Luft Close type is installed next to the residential building or inside the house. The sewage pit is located outside the structure, behind its walls. A toilet of this type can only be built where it is possible to heat the waste pit in the winter. If you do not use the toilet in winter, then before the end of the season the cesspool must be completely cleaned.

The main difference between the backlash closet and other types of toilets is that the cesspool in it is fully sealed and regularly cleaned with the help of an assenced machine. Here are a few differences in the construction of a backlash closet:

• A sealed pit so that sewage is not absorbed into the ground. You can fill a pit from concrete, make it from brick and plastered, or you can use the finished plastic capacities of the caisson.
• The ventilation pipe must go from the cesspool. It must be carried out through the chimney of the furnace or fireplace. In turn, a pipe into a hole should go from the chimney through which warm air will flow. This is necessary so that the pit does not freeze. The material of the exhaust pipe asbestos -cement or ceramic.
• If the house does not have a regular stove or fireplace, but only gas heating, then heating of the cesspool must be carried out using a low -power electric heater.
• A cover/hatch is made above the pit. So that the cover does not freeze, it is made double: the upper metal or cast -iron, and the lower wooden. Between the lids we lay the thermal insulation material.
• The slope of the pit should be away from the house for the convenience of cleaning it.

Recently, peat toilets for a summer residence have been increasingly popular. Their convenience is that they can be safely placed in a house in any room. Peat toilets are easily cleaned, virtually no smell, even a fragile woman or an elderly person can cope with them. Also, similar toilets can be done on the street, the same powder-fraud is just the predecessor of a modern peat toilet.