Open balcony: photo, design, finish

An integral element of modern multi -storey buildings is a loggia or a balcony. But, in accordance with the norms of the modern aesthetics of high -rise buildings, it is not always allowed to glaze them, and, moreover, not everyone will prefer to carry out this event with their own efforts. In this regard, often the question arises of repairing an open balcony. Despite this, the fundamental concept of modern construction is the rejection of the standardization of urban buildings, and therefore, in modern houses you can find more and more buildings, which are very different from traditional buildings in their architectural features. Design elements of buildings, and especially balconies, have also undergone certain changes that could not go unnoticed. The described changes affected not only urban multi -storey buildings, but also private houses, where the architectural features of buildings are more variable. In this regard, owners of private houses receive more opportunities to equip a unique and truly original balcony design, which will favorably highlight each specific building. It should be noted that the arrangement of an open balcony in a private house is appropriate only if it is characterized by the presence of at least two floors. Many will object that balconies can be located on the ground floor, but in this case, such an extension is called an open terrace and has nothing to do with the balcony. As in urban multi -storey buildings, open balconies are being built in accordance with the basic norms and rules, it is inappropriate to say that in a private house, less attention is paid to the balcony elements, since they are also subjected to high loads. Given the relevance of the previously designated issue, in this article we will consider the main varieties of open balcony structures, the requirements that must be taken into account when constructing them, as well as the features of their design and decoration.

Content

How to equip a balcony in a private house: the main types of structures

In the process of arranging an open balcony, it is important to adhere to the basic architectural concept of construction and observe harmony between the elements of the balcony and the general appearance of the housing. Due to the presence of this design, the functionality and attractiveness of the facade of the building, as well as the general comfort in the house, increases significantly. There are two types of balcony structures:

Beam-wall balcony structures;
Beam-console balcony structures;

The construction of such structures implies the installation of load -bearing balcony beams in the crown of the log house, as well as the use of wooden or metal slopes that are necessary to strengthen the console part. The cross section of the bearing beams of the console part is selected so that the possibility of collapse of the balcony during operation is completely excluded.

The main varieties of balconies in private houses and the features of their installation

The most common option used in the process of building a private house is concrete balcony structures. What are their main design features?

The main features of concrete structures:

Depth or departure The standard design parameter, the value of which is 1 meter. Its implementation is carried out as follows: a reinforced concrete slab is pinched in one of the load -bearing walls of the house and welded to metal embedded parts, the role of which can be performed by anchor bolts, metal profiles or plates. If you carry out the construction of a house of stone or brick, the installation of the plate is carried out at the stage of raising the wall;
In some cases, in connection with the massiveness of the balcony, it becomes necessary to install additional supporting elements, which, according to the type of additional console, rest on a pre -prepared soil;
Since the balcony in a private house is an open design, it is necessary to take care of its ability to withstand the negative effects of environmental factors. How to do this we will consider a little below;
The installation of the balcony plate is carried out so that its upper part is below the threshold by at least 10 cm;
Metal elements from a steel profile are the material for the balcony fence, while the fence height should be at least one meter. To fix the steel lattices, they are welded to metal laying details, which are an integral element of the balcony slab.
However, concrete balconies are not the only option for arranging balcony elements. Often in private houses you can also find wooden balconies, but the requirements for them are not lower than those that are presented to concrete structures.

The main features of the installation of open wooden balconies:

Answering the question: how to make an open balcony?, Note that the basis of the design is console beams that perform the supporting function and take on all the current loads. They are made from a beam with a cross section of 100x200 mm and sealed in a load -bearing wall to a depth of at least 25 cm;
The location of adjacent beams is carried out at a distance of 70-80 cm from each other. At the same time, they are carefully treated with an antiseptic solution and waterproofing areas located in the wall, for which roll waterproofing materials are used, one of which is roofing material;
After installing the console beams, they proceed to the installation of other elements of the balcony, using only bolted elements and a step -up connection and abandoning screws and nails;
The enclosing element can act as a separate part and be mounted on vertical racks or constructed in parts, after which each element is installed separately;
The final stage is the installation of wooden handrails, the ends of which must be drowned in the wall and covered with protective varnish, characterized by high frost resistance. The bolt elements are covered with paint.

Requirements for the installation of a visor

The visor element that protects the balcony structure from atmospheric precipitation and sunlight. Often it is made of wood or metal;
The dimensions of the visor should exceed the size of the balcony. So, the front part should be 10-20 cm larger, and the side is 20-30 cm, while the angle of inclination is 30-35 degrees. The visor consists of several structural elements of two struts, rafters and longitudinal beams;
As rafters, wooden boards are used in size 150x30 mm. In most cases, they rest against the wall, where they are locked in specially prepared grooves. The depth of the bookmark is 13-15 cm. It is necessary to remember the need to waterproof the ends laid in the wall. At the same time, the distance between the rafters is 50-60 cm. The grooves in which the ends of the rafters are inserted are sealed with concrete solution, and the opposite ends are installed on the struts, which are paired boards, which are attached to vertical racks;
To increase the strength of the structure, two console beams are installed, attached to the wall at one end, and with the other to the racks. For the manufacture of beams, a beam of 150x50 mm is used;
A crate made of rails or boards is laid on top of the rafters, after which roofing material is installed on them. The joint of the wall and roof is subject to mandatory sealing, which will prevent the penetration of atmospheric precipitation under the roofing material.

Open balcony photo

Features of the preparation of the floor on the open balcony

Due to this, the open balcony is constantly exposed to atmospheric precipitation and sunlight, in the process of its arrangement it is necessary to pay careful attention to the arrangement and decoration of the floor. For these purposes, it is necessary to choose specialized coatings that prevent the influence of bad weather or excessive drying out. The most optimal solution, from the point of view of experts, is the implementation of a concrete screed, on top of which the selected coating is laid. The most popular flooring for flooring on an open balcony is:

Plastic materials;
Ceramic tile;
Linoleum;
Terrace deck;
Moisture -resistant paint.

If you have painted the floor on the balcony specially designed for external work with paint, you may not carry out repairs over the course of 4 coming years. However, if you plan to thoroughly engage in insulation of the balcony, in this case it is recommended to give preference to other protection methods, which involves increased resistance to moisture;

In accordance with the following option for arranging the floor, it can be covered with linoleum or laid out with ceramic tiles, which will protect the concrete screed from the destructive effects of atmospheric precipitation.

Ceramic tile One of the most optimal options for arranging the floor on an open balcony. Despite the fact that they are characterized by increased strength and resistance to external influences, when choosing the material, it is important to pay attention to the following parameters:

Indicators of protective material, such as frost resistance and moisture absorption, since even for closed balconies, temperature changes can reach the limiting values;
It is important to pay attention to the integrity of the tiles, as well as its qualitative characteristics, while choosing a material with a rough surface;
It is important to consider the weight of the material in order to prevent excessive load on the balcony structure. There are lightweight samples of ceramic tiles that do not carry additional load on the balcony structure and at the same time increase its reliability.

Terrace deckThe material that in appearance resembles the modules of the terrace board and is also used to arrange the floor on the open balcony. It is characterized by lightness, durability and high waterproofing characteristics, as a result of which it is great for installation in open areas. Terrace decking is made of their solid wood, resistant to decay or polymer composites. A distinctive feature of the material is its small specific gravity, so that there is no increased load on the balcony structure.

Important! As for linoleum, which is sometimes used as a floor covering on an open balcony, experts do not recommend that it be highly hopes for it and refuses its direct, more reliable competitors, such as terrace decing or porcelain stoneware. This is due to its low resistance to temperature differences. And, despite the fact that on the one hand, the material is characterized by strength and durability, as well as ease of installation and subsequent care, it is not recommended to be used as a floor covering on an open balcony, since poor -quality waterproofing can lead to rotting it.

Important! The interior decoration of an unfinished balcony differs from that for glazed structures, since it is they who involve the use of various decoration and insulation options that are resistant to precipitation atmospheric.

Wall decoration on an open balcony: Basic materials

Wall decoration on an open balcony is also characterized by its features. For this purpose, it is necessary to use moisture -resistant materials, which are characterized by resistance to pollution and long -term operational period, and will also ensure the stability of the room to the effects of natural factors as increased humidity, drying out, temperature changes.

Experts recommend using the following materials for wall decoration both an open balcony in Khrushchev and in a private house:

Primerwhich is used for initial wall processing on the balcony. Experts recommend the use of primer mixtures, the structure of which allows them to penetrate the pores of the coating and increase its adhesive and strength characteristics of the surface. At the same time, it is important to select primer compositions, taking into account the finishing of the surface;
paints and varnishes, when choosing which it is necessary to take into account their resistance to abrasion. At the same time, it is recommended to give preference to atmosphere -resistant coating, which is used to stain the outer surfaces;
Plaster. If you decide to give preference to the specified finished material, choose decorative plaster, which includes special additional additives that prevent the shrinkage and the formation of cracks on the processed surface;
Tile, in the case of which, experts recommend giving preference to porcelain tiles that differ in tightness and high frost resistance, as well as resistance to atmospheric sediments;
Lining or sidingIdeal materials for the arrangement of open areas, which is due to their resistance to temperature extremes and atmospheric precipitation. If we talk about the materials for the crate, then for the manufacture of these elements it is recommended to abandon the wooden rails and use metal elements treated with anti -corrosion compounds.

Original ideas for designing an open balcony

Developing an open balcony design project, you can do in two ways:

Choose a solution for the design of the balcony, harmonizing with the holistic stylistic concept of the apartment, while preserving the unity of the style;
Create an oasis, a contrast to the overall picture that will not violate the holistic interior concept and decorate the interior of the main room.

Both a glazed and an open balcony, the design of which is the subject of consideration of this article, in the warm season is a full -fledged room, which is regularly used by residents of an apartment or a private house. In this regard, it is necessary to approach the decorative design of the balcony no less carefully than the decor of any other room. In the process of this, it is important to clearly determine the functional purpose of the room, its stylistic solution and the color scheme, which in general will determine the concept of this space. In most cases, an open balcony is used as a cozy corner for gatherings where you can arrange wicker furniture and dilute as many green plants as possible, which will perfectly combine with the stylistic concept of Provence or country, as well as relevant in the interior of eco-trees. So, consider the main stylistic directions used in the design of an open balcony with your own hands.

Modern style, a characteristic feature of which is the combination of urban motifs and distinct notes of the high-tech style and minimalism. It is based on the harmony of materials, shape and color. Distinctive features of the style of laconic decor and light pastel shades diluted with bright color spots;

High techThe style that is inherent in conciseity and restraint of design. The ultramodern concept of style is created using a combination of metal and plastic, an abundance of glossy surfaces, clear shapes and conciseness of the lines. A distinctive feature of the style is coldness, which is expressed in restrained cold colors and clear interior lines. Contrast colors of decor and accessories help focus on the originality and democracy of style;

Sea stylewhich, at first glance, is created by the presence of beach attributes, must convey the emotional state of an endless rest and carelessness, as a result of which, the color scheme of white, blue and yellow shades, as well as light furniture with striped upholstery, which is part of a bright one, is used to create it. mosaics conveying the mood and atmosphere of naval idyll;

Classic style, chosen for the design of the balcony, retains its inherent luxury and solemnity, which are combined with calm, severity and sophistication. Both the interior decoration and furniture mainly use wood, although the use of bamboo or vinyl wallpaper, decorative plaster or stone, as well as wall paintings, is not contrary to modern classics. As for the location of lamps, various accessories and furniture, it is important to observe symmetry here;

Country style The interior is designed to recreate the atmosphere of village comfort and comfort, which has a vacation after work. Pi in the interior of the balcony is dominated by natural materials corresponding to the eco-concept of style. The basis of the interior is created by wooden furniture and natural textile curtains, tablecloths, decorative napkins, and lamps and lamps, as well as rugs, preferably handmade work, give an additional charm to it.

Ideas for designing an open balcony:

Using folding furniture. Due to the fact that in the summer the open balcony is used for friendly gatherings, a large amount of furniture is needed to arrange it, the placement of which is often problematic in the conditions of a small space of the balcony. In this case, folding furniture comes to the rescue: folding chairs that can be hung on the wall and removed at any time convenient for you, as well as light folding tables made specifically for terraces and open balconies;

Corner for relaxation and reading. Even on the smallest balcony, a comfortable chair or a cozy chair on which you can place a warm blanket or soft toys can easily fit. By decorating such a corner with an abundance of decorative greenery, you will provide yourself with a pleasant pastime behind a cup of coffee or reading books;

Creating a vertical garden. If you are a lover of indoor plants, but there is a catastrophically lack of space in the apartment for them, the most optimal option for you will be a fashionable solution that implies the creation of a vertical garden that will turn any wall into a flowerbed or bed. To create it, special containers will be required, which can be purchased or made independently;

Growing edible plants. In the pallets installed on window sills or railing, as well as a pot, you can grow not only cerebrals or flowers, but also edible plants, among which there are various types of lettuce, chili pepper, parsley or dill. They are characterized by no less decorative appearance than indoor plants, and besides, they will please a home harvest;

Creation on the balcony Lange Zone. If desired, on the balcony without special costs, you can recreate the recreation area in the oriental style, which implies the presence of soft pillows on the floor, which are easily laid out and removed in case of poor weather, and, moreover, they allow them to place a large number of people on them. Such an environment will be appreciated by lovers of tea ceremonies in the oriental style and fans of hookahs;

Using a bio -rock.Compact bio -stone can easily be rearranged from place to place, in addition, they do not need additional devices and do not give smoke. Having created a corner of living fire, you will not only warm up in the evening, but also recreat the cozy atmosphere of romance and home holidays with the family.

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