Installation of floors in a private house with your own hands. Which floors are better and what can it be made of

Crossing special designs that share floors. They can be made from various materials and be a wide variety of types. Individual construction is becoming more and more popular. A large number of city residents dream of getting out of apartments and becoming the owner of a spacious house. In order for the structure to be high -quality and reliable, it is necessary to consider the issue of types and features of the ceiling.

Table of contents:

1. Claus device in a private house
2. With your own hands in a private house
3. Installation of ceiling in a private house
4. Options for ceilings in wooden houses
5. Beam floors in a private house
6. DIY interference floors in a private structure: monolithic, reinforced concrete and aerated concrete
7. Metal ceiling in a private house
8. What to make an overlap in a private house

Claus device in a private house

The ceiling structure has various variations, but there are rules that work in relation to each option: the overlap should be hard, reliable and adapted for the supposed load.

Overlating is a structure, the purpose of which, the separation of neighboring zones in height. We can say that this is a ceiling space that shares the living area from the roof area and the basement. The main requirement is assigned to this design, due to the fact that cumbersome objects will be installed on it and residents of the house will move. There are certain building parameters for floors: for the upper, attic floor, the loaded weight should not be more than a hundred kilograms per square meter, as for the ceiling between the floors, it should withstand the load up to two hundred kilograms per square meter. The second, no less important extended condition for the overlap of stiffness. It should not play from the loads and bend.

You should also think about soundproofing with independent construction of such an overlap. This can be achieved when shaking cracks and gaps in the joints. Those structures that will differentiate residential and non -residential zones require the use of an additional layer of thermal insulation materials.

With your own hands in a private house

In a private dwelling, there can be a variety of floors, which can be grouped as follows:

• the basements share non -residential unheated rooms;
• basic basically the gender of the first floor;
• attic are the protection of residential premises from high and low temperatures of the attic;
• the attic is divided in height.

The basic requirements for ceilings were listed above: strength, rigidity and high sound insulation. In addition, the following features can be noted:

• fire resistance in the event of a fire, it is necessary to have a margin of time for evacuation;
• heat -saving qualities must be laid by a steam tank as an obstacle to the formation of condensate;
• waterproofing the necessary condition, provided that the overlap borders on non -residential premises;
• resistance to fungus and mold.

There are two types of structures that are erected: prefabricated and monolithic. Or another name of the structures beam and crazy. The beam version consists of lag and aggregate, and crazy of tile or panel components.

Installation of ceiling in a private house

Before the construction of the ceiling in your own home, it is necessary to treat the wood using a special solution, which will prevent the development of microorganisms and mold. Provided that the beams will be inserted into concrete walls or stone, the edges of the tree should be carefully wrapped in roofing material. The so -called nest where the beam will be inserted in advance is being prepared in advance. It should have a mowed edge. After installing, the nest with a beam is poured with mounting foam.

In a private house, the construction of the ceiling involves the manufacture of rolling. These are the bars that are necessary for the future ceiling coating.

Sound and thermal insulation deserves special attention. Two goals at once can be achieved with the following materials: sand, slag, expanded clay, foam, mineral wool, sawdust. Not all of these materials are an ideal option, since they do not breathe. Mineral wool is considered the best material, as an option that perfectly lets air through itself.

At first, waterproofing materials are located on the roll, after which there is a layer of thermal insulation.

Options for ceilings in wooden houses

There are such varieties of floors:

• wooden;
• reinforced concrete;
• metal.

But in modern designs there are such options for ceiling:

• crazy;
• caisson;
• prefabricated monolithic;
• aerated concrete.

For some options for overlapping, it is necessary to use horizontal logs, others require factory floor slabs that are laid using special lifting equipment. Monolithic ceilings are poured on the spot. Collected monolithic structures combination of concrete monolith with beam supports. Kesson ceilings in their own homes are almost never used.

Beam floors in a private house

In beam structures, the base base of the beam, which are installed at an equidistent distance. Materials for filling are laid on them. It can be a tree, reinforced concrete or metal.

In its own private dwelling, ceilings from wooden material are most often used, it is used for:

• interference floors when the span is five meters;
• attic floors when the surface size is more than six meters, as for metal beams, they have no restrictions and can be used with an arbitrary width of spans.

The wooden ceiling is based on light trees. The structure of the beam ceiling includes the following elements:

• beams;
• rolling;
• floor;
• insulation.

The main advantage of using a wooden floor is the fact that it is mounted quickly and simply, without the use of special devices. The construction equipment does not need, and the coating itself is inexpensive and light.

The disadvantages of a wooden coating are that wood is a fire hazardous object, subjected to attacks by microorganisms and is prone to mold.

DIY interference floors in a private structure: monolithic, reinforced concrete and aerated concrete

Monolithic floors have a large number of advantages: a flat surface that has no joints and seams. For the construction of such ceilings, special equipment is not needed. The procedure for filling the ceilings is complex and requires skills. To carry out such a procedure, you need to prepare such tools and things:

• high -quality cement;
• crushed stone or slag;
• sand;
• high -quality metal fittings;
• reinforcing mesh;
• wooden boards;
• sprinkles for formwork.

First, vertical supports are exhibited, plywood or similar material for filling the solution is laid on top. It is necessary to make the formwork and pour concrete. Due to its complexity and complexity, this option in multi -storey private buildings is almost never used.

Reinforced concrete slabs are another option for overlapping. These are factory materials of nine -meter length. The support for them is the supporting walls. Proper styling is very important to avoid distortion. There are two types of slabs:

• hollow;
• flatly homeless.

The laying of the plates is carried out on a liquid solution, which grows well with the stove. The gaps must be thoroughly close, and after that the entire surface should be embedded with a screed.

If the private possession is low -rise and is made of a gas block, a gas concrete structure is considered a convenient and high -quality method of overlap. They can be ordered by the required size directly at the enterprise. When mounting with each other, blocks are adopted using special connectors or clamps. To transport the material, you need to hire a car. As a result, the idea will be expensive, in addition to payment for the material ordered in size, it is necessary to pay for transportation, unloading, lifting and installation. It is cheaper to set the ceiling with your own hand in the process of erecting the building.

Metal ceiling in a private house

Undoubtedly, metal beams are more durable material and can serve without restrictions and problems that arise with wooden structures. Thanks to the strength of the material, you can save the area by making a minimum thickness. But with all the attractiveness and advantages, metal floors are infrequently used. Most often, a wooden version is used.

The gaps between the beams are filled with concrete solution or wooden shields. The final weight of the structure will be this: a square meter of ceiling will have a weight of about four hundred kilograms.

Metal beams can be covered with significant sizes. The advantage of such constructions is their refractiveness, immunity to microorganisms, mold, termite.

The disadvantages of this kind of structure are that the areas in contact with moisture are corroded. To avoid this, problem areas wrap it with felt.

Most often, a rolling profile is used for such structures. During the installation process, reinforced concrete slabs are laid between the beams, and on top they are covered with a layer of slag or reinforced concrete material.

For this type of ceiling, they use:

• metal corners;
• reinforced concrete slabs;
• plaster mesh;
• materials for waterproofing;
• the flooring from the boards.

A tangible disadvantage of this option is the need to use special equipment.

What to make an overlap in a private house

After analyzing all possible options for making floors in a private dwelling, it can be argued that wooden ceiling is rightfully considered one of the most optimal for the private structure. This design is based only in wood: supporting beams and floor boards. A whole beam or board is in the supporting beams. The material is affordable and can be applied to any walls: aerated concrete, brick or beam. Most home craftsmen use this particular material.

Speaking of wooden floors, the main characteristics of this design should be highlighted:

• the price of wood is affordable;
• durability depends on the quality of service and conditions of use, as a rule, this is from thirty to fifty years;
• the complexity of manufacture is considered an average degree of complexity, but does not require special equipment;
• fire safety is one of the most fire hazardous materials, but the degree of risk can be reduced by processing the surface of the tree with anti -piren;
• weight structure is considered light, approximate weight of one square meter forty kilograms;
• service is necessary to use protective compositions: from microorganisms, mold, fungus.

Among the positive sides of a wooden floor can be called:

• economic price is much less than other overlap options;
• light weight is small in comparison with metal;
• lack of decoration;
• the simplicity of installation does not need a technique or special knowledge for your own installation;
• universality the ability to use such a design for a building from any material;
• the ability to hide the insulation is hidden behind the lining boards.

But the wooden ceiling has disadvantages. Let us dwell on them:

• after some time of operation, the wooden structure will begin to publish a creak;
• high fire hazard of wooden materials are subject to combustion, quickly light up and support the process;
• the need for additional maintenance so that the design serves the maximum amount of time, it is necessary to process with protective equipment and mixtures;
• low mechanical strength material is influenced and can partially deform;
• the complexity in the construction of large spans cannot be applied to this design on the surfaces of more than five meters.

If you have questions about the installation of ceiling in a private house with your own hands, you can watch the video at the end of the article. There are answers to all questions on the topic of ceiling in a private house.