How to cover the roof of the garage. Materials for covering the roof of the garage

When building a garage after the construction of the walls, the question arises of how to competently build a roof. The quality of the creation of this design depends on the correct selection of its size and the material used. Before starting the construction of the roof, pay special attention to how to choose the desired material to cover the roof of the garage.

Content:

Types of garage roofs

The design of the roofs is quite simple if they are garage. Typically, the roofs of adjacent shelters for cars are performed in a single -sloping version, and for prefabricated garages - in a flat. Among the single -standing garages, gable roofs predominate. In this version, the roof is obtained with a large attic and beautiful from an architectural position.

Single -toe roof

A single -sided roof in our time will be the simplest design for the garage. All its severity always falls on the walls of the building. Such a roof is performed with various angles of inclination. The size of the angle will completely depend on the material used and the region in which the building is performed.

Single -toe roof is built in cases where you do not need the attic. The slope angle can range from 0 to 60 degrees. It is not recommended to exceed it. When laying the roofing, it is recommended to take into account the minimum slope, which is permissible for it, depending on the physicochemical properties of the material.

The main component of the element of a single -sided roof is rafters. They most often are a bars made of needles. The wood should be dried, and before that it is treated with an antiseptic. This procedure makes it possible to protect the tree from pests and bad weather, as shown in the video about the coating of the roof of the garage. In single -sided roofs, the rafters are always inclined.

Gable roof

If you need an attic over the garage to keep your things, then the roof is made gable. An equilateral triangle is considered a popular design of such an attic. It is not difficult to install a gable roof. The frame consists of two rafters of equal size. Their styling is carried out sequentially. After that, at the very top point they are connected to the horse.

The support for the roof are the walls of the garage. To calculate the correctly the necessary dimensions of the rafters and the skate, you must definitely know the dimensions of the garage and the angle of inclination of the roof. For the accuracy of the visor of the future roof, it is necessary to add about 30 50 cm to the length of the rafters.

They begin to install a gable roof from the frame. He is going in parts. A Mauerlat is laid around the perimeter, which is attached to the walls to the wall. A roofing layer is laid between the wall (made of concrete or brick masonry) and Mauerlat.

Coating the roof of the garage with roofing material

The construction of the garage roof with your own hands consists of several stages: the construction of a rafter system, waterproofing, laying the selected material, according to the coating scheme of the garage roof, arranging thermal insulation, laying vapor barrier, lining from the inside. During the construction of a garage roof without a system of insulation, work is much simplified. But at the same time, the conditions for storing the machine in the winter are much worse. Therefore, the roof without insulation does not give a complete possibility of heating the garage.

Preparation of the roof of the garage

When covering the roof of the garage with your own hands, as well as other roofing and construction, it is worth starting with a thorough preparation of the surface:

All works related to the roof are carried out in good sunny weather. For these purposes, it is necessary to see the weather forecast for at least a week in advance, since such work will be done for more than one day.
Starting the preparation of concrete overlap for roofing, it must be cleaned of the old coating. It is necessary to clean carefully to the base of concrete. It is forbidden to lay new material on top of the old. If the old layer has not become suitable, then it will not be able to help the new. Also, when laying a new layer on the old layer, uneven styling will occur, so it will still have to be cleaned of the old layer.
To clean the roof of a worthless old coating, prepare the following tools: a knife, a chisel and an ax. All of them should be well sharpened. With the help of an ax are made over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe roof of the notch, their direction can be everything. After this procedure, the roofing material is removed by cutting with a knife. In more complex places, a chisel is used.
Quite often, the roof gives a leak in several places. To eliminate such defects, it is necessary to seal all the formed cracks. The method of sealing depends on their size. Small cracks are closed with liquid glass. Wider - mounting foam. Before shaking the gap, it is processed with a moistened brush. After the gaps have been bombarded according to the instructions, you need to withstand time in order to freeze the material. Next, cut the excess with a knife. The cracks are also closed with cement-sand mortar. And you can use roofing mastic and special glue.
Usually there is a destruction of the plate along its edges. This part of the plate must also be repaired by cleansing of dust and chips. Next, we process the cleaned slab with a special primer. After the plate has dried up, we carry out recovery work using cement-sand solutions.
When preparing a stove for repair, it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of the entire surface. If there are obvious irregularities, then they need to get rid of them. The base of the plate should be even, and even better if it is smooth, as in the photo coating of the roof of the garage. For this purpose, it is necessary to lay the hollows using a cement mortar, and the bulge should be removed using a chisel.
Next, dirt, dust with a broom is removed from the treated surface. Then the priming is treated. The protruding sections of the reinforcement from the plate are treated with special orthophosphoric acid. Such a procedure will not give the development of corrosion.
If the laid slab does not even have a minimum inclination of 3-5 degrees, this must be fixed by applying a layer of cement screed.

Laying a waterproofing layer

With a story about the correctness of the roof covering procedure, you need to think about the need for waterproofing. First, decide which material will be used for a waterproofing layer. Typically, the euro is given preference to roofing material, as well as a traditional roofing material.

The euro roofing material, unlike its ordinary predecessor, is easier in styling. Its life is longer. Before laying the euro roofing material, there is no need to process the base. The euro roofing roofing is warming up, and then it simply fits without any difficulties. The euro roofing roofing, according to reviews of coating the roof of the garage, is five times longer than the traditional roofing material - about 25 years.

Installation of the euro roofing material is carried out in the following sequence:

For better waterproofing before laying the euro roofing material, you can also process the basis of bitumen mastic.
Using a soldering lamp, heat the lower layer of roofing material to boiling. Also at this time, it is necessary to heat the surface on which roofing material will go to.
Next, using a metal hook, the roll should be turned away.
When laying roofing material, there should not be folds under it. Also, air pockets should not form.
The euro rooferoid, unlike ordinary roofing material, can be laid in one layer.
The euro roofing ruboroid is laid strictly with an overlap, that is, the subsequent layer falls on the previous one. Usually the width of the overlap is 150 mm.
The waterproofing material in order to avoid leaks by at least 100 mm should go to the nearby garages.
It is best for warming up, as well as safe operation, a soldering lamp is suitable. But it requires a large amount of fuel.
You can also use a gas burner. It is more effective than a soldering lamp, but more dangerous because of gas marsh in it. All this must be taken into account when choosing a heating device.

Despite all the advantages that are given above in favor of the Euro Ruberoid, the ordinary roofing material is in good demand, since its cost is much lower than its modern counterpart. And therefore, the price of coating the roof of the garage in this case will be democratic.

The laying of a conventional roofing material is carried out as follows:

Before stacking roofing material, it is completely rolled out so that it is aligned. With a lack of area for rolling, you can simply rewind the material to the other side.
Usually laid from the bottom point. The base is best processed with mastic. Due to the fact that bitumen is less plastic, it can withstand a large temperature difference and cracks over time.
Before applying to the base, mastic is heated to 200 degrees and applied to the base.
Immediately after that, a roofing ruboroid is laid on a base, smeared with mastic. Also, with an overlap, they are laid nearby rows and processed by the same mastic.

Based on all this, it can be argued that even despite the large cash costs, the use of the euro of the roofing material is the most rational before covering the roof of the garage with roofing material.

Garage coating materials

Now it's time to think about how to cover the roof of the garage. When choosing roofing material, it is recommended to adhere to our tips:

In retail outlets there is a fairly large selection of materials for the roof today, so it all depends on the cost of covering the roof of the garage and your money.
When you choose the material for the construction of a garage roof, you should take into account the possibility of penetrating robbers there. More precisely, impossibility!
If the garage is located in the immediate vicinity of the house, we recommend that the garage roof be covered with the same material as the house itself, to achieve complete harmony.
With a sufficient removal of the garage from the house or its location in a garage cooperative, it is more advisable to install a cheaper roof.

Corrugated board

The roof of such material has a great advantage, it does not delay precipitation. Self -tapping screws are installed in the depths of the corrugation. The alignment of the sheets of corrugated board is done on the overhang. The edges of the corrugated board are customary to be attached along the overhang and skate in each second fold, which is located in every wave. With the help of a special profile, sidewalls, the edges of the top of the roof are issued. Such a roof has a service life of 50 years.

Slate coating

Selfers are a stove made of asbestos cement. It has a little weight. Before laying in the sheets, holes are made for special nails. Speaker installation is also carried out, like corrugated board. It is necessary to ensure that the slate fit tightly, and for this, the corners of the masonry spans are drank.

For today, coating for today is gradually losing its position in favor of corrugated board. After all, it is inferior to the latter in its parameters - the life of the operation and installation time. By the way, in the galvanized gland it is not necessary to cut something.

Ondulin

Euro slate (Ondulin) is the most inexpensive material for garage roofs today. It is quite easy to install and has lightness. During installation, it is necessary to be extremely attentive, as the cracks can form. They are recommended to be filled with special fillers.

In the process, it is forbidden to move around fixed parts of the roof. It must be remembered that when choosing such a roof for the garage, it will quickly burn out. Therefore, you need to choose only the products of the manufacturers that you trust.

Steel folding roof

The metal roof of the garage can be installed even in winter, because it is quite flexible. Such a roof is attached with hooks among themselves. But there is one drawback of low strength. The roof made of steel is also necessary before heat and waterproofing. Otherwise, the temperature balance will be uncomfortable all year.

Ruberoid

If you choose a roofing material for the main coating, then in such a situation a solid roof frame is made, which should be continuous. The simplicity of laying roofing material is that it is sold in rolls. But you need to consider that you can’t get by with one roll!

Before putting the first layer, we cover the base with bitumen grease. The styling is performed in parallel to the skate. Installation is overlapped. The length of the overlap should be at least 15 cm. The roofing material on the outskirts of the roof is wrapped under a visor for 20 cm. For better fastening, the first layer is nailed with nails.

Then we lay the next layer, pre -lubricate it. Laying is performed perpendicular to the stripes of the previous layer, while it is necessary that there are no folds. They can make the roof unsuitable for operation. The edges are wrapped in the same way. Next, we make the surface lubricant and lay the next third layer. The roof from roofing material is about 15 years old.

Polycarbonate

This material retains all its properties with an extensive temperature regime. Polycarbonate is of two types - monolithic and structured. The first view is transparent and very close to glass. Therefore, it is a great option for the construction of flat roofs.

Another species is called cellular and cellular polycarbonates. In construction, it is very popular and has a smaller silicate, acrylic glass. It is considered quite flexible, therefore it is used in complex structures. He is inherent in high resistance to various firing, chemical influences.

Thus, today there are a lot of roofing materials to cover the roof of the garage. Each of them is good in its own way. But you decide. Therefore, take care of our recommendations on this subject.

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