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Quite often, during the repair, there is a need to dismantle the old sex. The reasons may be a complete replacement of the coating, the reconstruction of individual components of a laminate or parquet.
The article describes how to remove the wooden floor, without resorting to the services of third -party specialists, what tools to use with independent dismantling. In addition, some methods of repairs of the flooring without removing wooden floorboards are given.
The wooden floor is considered the safest, environmentally friendly flooring. Subject to installation technology and proper operation, such a floor will last more than 50 years. However, over time, the boards can become unusable and need partial or complete replacement.
The main reasons for the dismantling of old sexes:
Advice. When planning a major overhaul, it is better to get rid of the old wooden floor. Of course, such work is very laborious and dusty, but fully justified. The new coating will lie down evenly and stop creaking.
Before proceeding with the dismantling work, you must carefully examine the floor. Take out excess furniture from the room, remove the accumulated dirt. Particular attention is paid to the uniformity of the sexual rail and the degree of its wear. If the coating has not been deformed, then it is enough to carry out cosmetic repairs. Sometimes, the wooden floor is surpected, turning the available boards to the wrong side.
The situation is not uncommon when the repair is required for a separate section (corridor, the passage of the room). In this case, damaged boards are removed and replaced with new ones.
Advice. Determine the rotten floorboards will turn out by tapping the floor with a hammer. The boards that make a dull sound are subject to replacement. If most floorboards require update, then the old floor is in the way to completely disassemble.
Dismantling of old wooden floors has some features:
The following tools may need to be dismantled or other wooden coating:
Note that to dismantle the concrete screed under a wooden floor, an additional punch and chisel will be needed.
It is customary to start the dismantling of the floor in an apartment or private house with the removal of a wooden or plastic skirting board. Sequencing:
It is much easier to remove the skirting board, fixed with screws, you just need to unscrew them. The dyed skirting boards, on the contrary, are more complicated in dismantling. To remove their nails, it is necessary to drive a piece of wood to the point of support. If the nails are very long and the stroke of the nail is not enough, then you need to put a bar.
Typically, skirting boards are nailed with nails and painted in 2-3 layers with paint. In these cases, most likely, the fasteners are located at a distance of 50-70 cm. Removing nails, the nail should be slightly staggering to knock down the shuttlecock so easily removed without damage.
The procedure for removing the skirting board recorded on the wall is the same as the floor.
After removing the baseboard along the perimeter of the room, you can proceed directly to the dismantling of wooden boards. Considering that the installation of the floor begins with the floorboards facing the wall with a spike, the removal is carried out in the opposite direction, this will maintain the integrity of the wooden material and use it in other repair work.
If the floor is attached to the screws, then all the latches are twisted, and the boards are removed sequentially. In those cases when the floorboards hold on the nails, you must act in this sequence:
1. Determine the side of the floor where the last board is laid.
2. Under the board, score a nail with a hammer or hand.
3. Raise the floorboat 1-3 cm from the lag.
4. Press the board so that the floorboards lay back. As a result of the work done, the nails of the nails will stay over the surface of the floor. If the first time it did not work, then the board must be re -raised and lower.
5. Put a plank under a nail and remove nails with a nail. A layered plank will protect the floorboat from pushing.
Important! In order not to damage the floorboard, lift the floorboat from the lag no higher than 3 cm.
To remove the extreme board, you need to remove all the nails in the described method. Then, gradually with the help of a chisel, increase the gap between the floorboards.
When dismantling, there is a chance of damage to the groove and spike of the board. This can happen with a strong press on a nail or due to the poor state of the wood itself (the presence of cracks, the appearance of rot, etc.). The broken upper part of the groove will be restored with glue or nail a small nail. The appearance of the board to deteriorate somewhat, but the functionality will not suffer.
During dismantling and construction work, certain difficulties may occur, for example, a tight fit of wooden boards to the wall. If a nail is difficult to put in the gap, then it will have to be scored with a hammer. With such a removal, there is a risk of damaging the plaster. Sometimes you have to resort to the use of a drill to remove part of the floorboards. In the formed space, it will be possible to drive a nail.
The dismantling of the lag and concrete screed is best entrusted to specialists. Removing the base of the floor is quite a complex event that requires special technical means.
With independent dismantling, they act in the following order:
It is necessary to evaluate the state of the lag. If the lags rotten to be thrown away. In place of the old ones, it is necessary to mount new, qualitatively dried wooden. It is important to choose the dried lags that will not give shrinkage during operation, and the floor will not be crumpled.
If the old lags look more than tolerably, then the wooden floor can simply be strengthened by installing additional new lags between the old elements.
Advice. To extend the life of the lag, they must be impregnated with olifa and painted. This will protect wooden elements from moisture, fungi, mold and exposure to other microorganisms.
To remove the floor screed, you will need a jackhammer, a punch or the use of diamond cutting circles. At home, where you have to work on a small scale, you can arm yourself with a hammer, a chisel and a sledgehammer.
The dismantling process is significantly complicated in large areas, where the screed is equipped with reinforcement. It is difficult to remove a metal grid from cement and a hammer. It is better to cope with this slave to cope with a diamond circle.
The screed first needs to be crushed, after which it can be easily removed from the surface. The residues of concrete are folded in bags and taken out of the room. If the garbage is not planned to be taken out immediately, then the bags must be placed under the cover in case of getting wet in the rain, the concrete is weighted and the loading process will significantly become more complicated.
The dismantling of a concrete screed is a very dusty and noisy process. Such work must be carried out in the daytime, having coordinated actions with neighbors. In addition, it is necessary to follow the safety rules and put on a respirator so that the smallest particles of construction waste do not get into the respiratory system.
Very often it is the appearance of a creak that is the reason for the dismantling of a wooden floor and the pouring of the base with concrete. However, do not rush to solve such a problem in one way.
The first method. In the creaking floorboard above the beam, drill a hole with a diameter of 12-16 mm and pour it with a cement diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1. After 2 days, drive a wooden pin soaked in glue into the hole to the opening to the floor panel. After completely drying, this site is plugged, sticking, open with varnish or paint.
The second method. Between the creaking boards, drill a hole at an angle of 45 with a thickness of 6-8 mm. In the hole, score a wooden pin, greased with carpentry glue. The protruding part of the staff is cut off with a chipper, the repaired area is putty.
The third method. In apartment buildings with central heating, often a creak is due to excessive dryness. This drawback can be eliminated by lubrication. The usual talc triggers into the cracks through the rubber pharmacy pear. It is necessary to act carefully so as not to wake the talc on the surface of the floorboards, otherwise white stains will remain on the floor after wet cleaning on the floor. After processing the gap, plunging.