How to put tiles on a wooden floor with your own hands

Ceramic tiles are the best option for floor decoration. It is preferable to lay tiles on a concrete base. However, if the floor in the room is made of wood, it can also be trimmed with tiles. We will consider how to put tiles on a wooden floor.

Is it possible to put tiles on a wooden floor: advantages and disadvantages
How to put tiles on a wooden floor
How to put floor tiles on a wooden floor
How to put tiles on a wooden floor correctly
Recommendations on how to put tiles wooden floor with your own hands
How to put vinyl tiles on a wooden floor

Is it possible to put tiles on a wooden floor: advantages and disadvantages

The only advantage of laying tiles on a wooden flooring is the lack of need for additional leveling of the floor before starting installation work. That is, you do not need to equip an additional screed and level the flooring.

However, this process has a lot of disadvantages. First of all, the tiles are instructed to deformation processes on the floor, under their influence it can crack. The tree, in turn, with increased humidity increases in size, and at low temperature decreases. These linear movements can adversely affect the general state of the floor, after laying the tiles.

In addition, we will single out several more factors indicating the inappropriateness of the installation of tiles on a wooden flooring:

The tree has a warm structure, and the tile is cold, it is unreasonable to lay cold ceramic tiles on a warm wooden flooring;
After laying the tiles, oxygen does not enter the tree and the material begins to succumb to decay and destruction;
The duration of the operation of tiles and wood is not the same, the tree will last less tiles, thereby reducing its service life;
In the process of impact on the tiles of linear movements, it begins to split;
The wooden floor does not have static, which is so necessary in the process of installing tiles.

Installation of tiles on a wooden base in the room is often necessary if there is increased humidity and the need for constant floor washing. This is relevant for such kitchens or bathrooms

The main rule of high -quality laying tiles on the floor of wood is the creation of a strong and almost motionless flooring. Before starting work, you should evaluate the individual characteristics of the room and choose the most optimal technology for gluing tiles. The quality of the resulting coating directly depends on the correct choice of this technology.

How to put tiles on a wooden floor

The floor of wood is a multi -layer sandwich, for the manufacture of which lumber is used. There are several options for the floor on which tiles can be laid:

exclusively lag flooring, on which the flooring is dismantled;
flooring with a plywood with moisture resistant characteristics or sheets of chipboard, with or without lags;
wooden floor on which there are practically no defects;
A wooden coating that needs repairs.

The type and further actions for laying tiles depend on the state of the floor on which repair work is carried out. Installation of tiles on a surface made of wood on each of the floors is carried out according to the same scheme, however, the order of preparatory work for all floor options is different.

As a result, after the preparatory work, a flat and perfectly flat surface should be obtained on which ceramic tiles can be laid.

If a moisture -resistant plywood on the lags is laid on the floor, then it is necessary to initially equip a waterproofing layer on it, then a screed with additional reinforcement should be laid. After the screed dries, the floor is covered with moisture -resistant glue and ceramic tiles are laid on it.

Double waterproofing is initially installed on the plank -mounted flooring installed on the lags. Next, it should be mounted on the flooring of a moisture -resistant plywood and a layer of polyurethane glue. After that, tiles are laid on the floor.

These options described above are relevant for between floor ceilings. In the event that the floor is equipped on the ground floor, then the procedure is slightly changed.

After the foundation plates, a plank floor is laid on the floor and a two -layer waterproofing is mandatory. After that, a cement screed is equipped, covered with tile glue and directly tiles.

It is possible to cover the floor with insulation, waterproofing, OSP, bail room, and then with glue and tiles.

How to put floor tiles on a wooden floor

Studying the question of what to put on a wooden floor for tiles should be guided by the individual characteristics of the room in which repair work is carried out.

The easiest and most technologically correct method of preparing the floor for laying tiles is to equalize it. With its help, it is possible to form a stable black coating, for the manufacture of which plywood with moisture -resistant characteristics or similar in composition finishing materials is used. In order to align the floor using a dry method, the following materials are used:

There are already finished sets of adjustable floor, on which there are screw or plastic supports that allow the installation of the plywood sheet very quickly;
manufacturing of the lag system on a strong wooden flooring, followed by the installation of plank materials on it;
installation of another plywood layer, on the already existing;
Fixation of the material in the form of OSB using self -tapping screws on an already aligned flooring.

The installation of chipboard, plywood or similar materials completes the dry preparation of the flooring for laying tiles. These materials have a minimum linear move, therefore, they reduce the risk of tile deformation during its operation.

To fix the tiles on such a floor, a two -component glue on a polyurethane basis is used, which has a certain elasticity.

Before fixing the products from ceramics, plywood should be polished at the seams. To close up the resulting joints, a sealant or glue is used, and for processing the surface, primer impregnation is used on wood.

Among the advantages of using this method of preparing a wooden floor, they include:

the possibility of increasing insulating properties, using the laying of such heat -insulating materials as polystyrene, mineral wool or expanded clay;
the presence of a minimum load on a wooden surface that does not have a durability, such as in a reinforced concrete base;
The high speed of the manufacture of a perfectly even coating, in the process there are no technological breaks, for example, to dry out the screed.

However, the disadvantage of dry leveling is a decrease in the height of the ceiling in the room, the presence of a difference between the wall and the floor, for the decoration of which should be equipped with a threshold or step.

Please note that the floor in the room with ceramic tiles should be several centimeters below the sexes located in adjacent rooms. Since the room is with water, it will not fall into other rooms. If the floor is in the room with dry alignment above, then we recommend that you abandon this method.

How to put tiles on a wooden floor correctly

The second is an easier way to align the wooden floor for gluing tiles is the method of arranging a wet screed. This method of filling is relevant if the wooden surface does not have the desired hardness to hold the tiles.

Please note that the screed on a wooden floor is cut off both from the walls of the room and from the underlying layer. That is, it in some way resembles a floating floor that does not lend itself to the temperature -expanding tree on it. In this case, it will be possible to achieve a perfectly flat flooring that cannot be exposed to linear movements.

Initially, the wooden floor must be repaired and replaced by rotten or old boards with new ones. It is also advisable to grind it. After that, the floor is poured with a polymer -based sprayer. In this case, the coating is pre -processed using a primer. If you need to align the floor by more than ten millimeters, you should stick a polymer -based grid on the flooring.

The optimal value of the thickness of the floor screed made of wood is three millimeters. An increase in this value is not desirable, since the weight and pressure on the wooden flooring increase.

In order to equip the screed on a wooden floor, perform such actions:

1. Dismantle the flooring to the beam. In the presence of dubious and unreliable elements on the floor, make their replacement. If there is a step in a step of more than 50 cm, it is necessary to take care of the strengthening of the system by installing additional bar supports. To process all floor parts, use antiseptic impregnations.

2. The next stage is the assembly of the flooring for filling. For these purposes, you will need the presence of new or old boards, the thickness of which is about 4 cm. Consider that a gap is left between the boards about 10 mm. It is necessary to ensure ventilation in the underground space. With tight laying of the boards, ventilation holes are equipped in the flooring on their own.

3. Further, in the transverse boards, moisture resistant plywood is installed in relation to the boards, the thickness of which is at least 1.2 cm. The option of using other types of plates of compressed nature is possible. The location of the elements should resemble brickwork. For their fixation, self -tapping screws are used, about 200 mm long. Provide a gap of 30 mm between the sheets.

4. Further actions are associated with the arrangement of waterproofing on the floor. For these purposes, waterproofing based on bitumen or paraffin is used. The option of using waterproofing materials as parchment, peramyne or polyethylene of increased density is possible. In order to form a monolithic insulating coating, lay the material with an overlap and fix it with tape. Waterproofing enters the walls by 10-15 cm. They are also fixed on the wall using tape.

5. On the surface between the floor and the wall, the dumpfer type is laid, about 1 cm thick, and 100 mm wide.

6. Next, a screed is equipped directly, for the manufacture of which a leveling mixture or self -leveling compounds is used. In order to prepare such a solution yourself, you should interconnect sand, liquid glass in a ratio of 2 to 1. In addition, one part of the water is added to this composition.

After the flooded layer is hardened, the tiles are laid on the base of wood. The use of this method in the bathroom wooden floors how to put tiles is especially relevant.

You can also prepare a wooden floor for laying tiles by filling the screed based on a mixture of sand and cement reinforced with fiber fiber. In this case, the thickness of the layer will be about 3 cm. The grout of the screed is performed immediately after its filling. To align such a screed, beacons are used. Next, the screed should gain power for three weeks, and after that it is covered with a primer.

Preparation of tile glue is portioned. Since it is highly plastic and quickly dries. Excess glue is squeezed out by pressing the tile. In order for the tile to fit tightly to the surface, they hit it with a rubber hammer. After 24 hours from the date of laying the tiles, the surface is treated with a fugue.

Recommendations on how to put tiles wooden floor with your own hands

The last method of gluing tiles on a wooden flooring involves the installation of tiles directly to the floor using a polyurethane base glue. Which does not lend itself to the exposure to the progress from the temperature expansion of the tree.

Previously, the floor is inspected for the presence of defects requiring repair. Next, the base is covered with moisture -resistant plywood. In order to improve the stiffness of the floor, laying of slabs from moisture -resistant plywood is carried out in two rows. However, the seams of the lower row should not coincide with the upper.

The base is also built by the type of floating floors, to compensate for the temperature expansion of the tree located under it. To fill the joints between the plates, a sealant is used. To process the surface, we recommend applying a universal primer.

Next, gluing the tiles on the base. Keep in mind that diluting two -component glue should strictly follow all the recommendations from the manufacturer. The slightest errors in this process will lead to a violation of the integrity of the coating.

The perimeter of the room is closed using a skirting board laid on silicone. Moisture should by no means seep through it to the lower sections of the floor.

How to put vinyl tiles on a wooden floor

Initially, the surface of the wooden base should be prepared for laying tiles on it. To do this, varnish or paint is removed from the coating, the floor is grinded. In the presence of cracks, they should be close. Next, the surface is primed. At the same time, all work is carried out at a temperature of 19 to 23 degrees.

When gluing tiles on the floor, it is necessary to determine the central part of the room and move from it. Fixation of tiles on the floor surface is carried out using acrylic dispersion glue. The principle of its preparation is indicated in the instructions.

There are two options for laying tiles on the base - in the form of a pyramid or layered laying. Keep in mind that on the surface between the wall and the floor there are small gaps that are covered with skirting boards.

The seams must be processed after two days from the date of laying the tiles on the wooden base.

How to put tiles on a wooden floor video:

Site search