How to calculate the size of a plastic window

The installation of plastic windows allows you to get rid of many problems associated with sound insulation, thermal losses, tightness of opening and closing the wings. Replacing old windows with new plastic ones is accompanied by the determination of the sizes of plastic windows installed in old window openings. We will consider the features of the performance of these calculated operations further.

Table of contents:

1. How to calculate the size of a plastic window
2. Instructions on how to calculate the sizes of plastic windows
3. Ready -made plastic windows of standard sizes
4. Dimensions of plastic windows: features of the definition
5. Instructions for measuring the window opening for a plastic window

How to calculate the size of a plastic window

The installation of plastic windows always begins in the measurements of the window opening in which it will be mounted. This process is very important, and the simplicity of further work on the installation of windows depends on the correctness of its implementation. Measurements in the window opening are carried out on both sides, both from the inside of the room and outside. The parameters of the window set in the opening depend on these parameters. In some cases, there is a skew of the window opening, so the window is made in compliance with this parameter.

In order to prevent through distortions from not forming after the window, to measure the size of the window opening exactly and make a window in the relationship with them. After the parameters of the future window structure are determined, they are compared with the size of the window opening. If there are any errors, it is at this stage that there is the possibility of correction. Otherwise, it will be necessary to redo the window opening.

In addition, this stage allows you to determine the amount of plaster solution used in the processing process of the cracks. This value should be minimal. In order to carry out measurement, it is necessary to perform such actions:

1. To measure the window opening as correctly as possible, in the absence of experience in conducting such work, we recommend that you consult a specialists.

2. Exactly calculate the designs and their dimensions. Determine the parameters of the product made to order.

3. Choose additional functional elements, such as a mosquito grid, tide and window sill, determine their size.

4. In addition, the following parameters should be agreed:

• quality of the window binding;
• style and shape of the window;
• the color of the main design, bindings, accessories;
• Black glazing window and the number of double -glazed windows in the window.

5. Unification of the size of the window.

6. Distribution of documentation related to the installation of windows, their manufacture and other characteristics.

Instructions on how to calculate the sizes of plastic windows

In order to measure the window opening, it is necessary to use roulette. It is preferable if it has a digital display. If there are quarters in the opening, protrusions, they are also measured.

Initially, it is necessary to measure the height of the window opening on both sides, both on the right and left. The width of the opening, just measure only from below. If there are doubts about the evenness of the opening, you should use the level, and with its help detect deviations.

If the opening does not have a quarter, then the size of the structure is reduced by several centimeters. The value of the vertical size is reduced by the name of the height of the window sill, which will be set after the installation of the window.

If there are quarters on the window opening, then the process of performing calculations of the size of the plastic window is significantly complicated. In this case, the thickness and height of the window sill are initially determined, measurements are removed in height and width. The width of the future window structure should be at least 5 cm more than the width in the window opening. If this value exceeds 5 cm, then the use of wooden black dobts or dilating from polyvinyl chloride is recommended.

Having measured the distance between the outer boundaries of the window vertically, it is necessary to add about six centimeters to it. This value will be the height of the future window structure.

The value of the frame of the frame into the window should be 2 cm more measurements. In the upper quarter of the window, the frame is located in such a way as the mosquito net will allow it. In the absence of a vertical or upper part of the window, it goes inside no more than two centimeters. In addition, several centimeters are left to compensate for the installation of insulation in the window.

If there is a need to replace the balcony window and door, then only the window and only the door, and then the window with the door, are initially measured. In addition, the sizes of the wings must be in accordance with window systems. The minimum dimensions of the rotary wings on plastic windows are forty centimeters. If you plan to install large plastic windows, then you should take into account the fact that the window should fit into all existing doorways during transportation. In addition, the size of the window and its weight are mandatory with the design documentation of the building in which they are installed. When choosing a window to the house, cottage or apartment, consider the overall style of the exterior of the room.

Ready -made plastic windows of standard sizes

In order not to waste time making and ordering plastic windows, you can choose from the standard sizes of plastic windows. At the same time, to install the window, it is enough to equip the window opening under it.

The choice of a plastic window is a rather complicated process during which you should pay attention to a huge number of indicators. We offer to familiarize themselves with them:

• characteristic of soundproofing;
• protection of the room from thermal losses;
• Furniture quality;
• seal quality;
• the number of double -glazed windows in the window;
• quality of steel and plastic profiles;
• manufacturing firm;
• Reliability and strength of window structures.

However, the initial stage of preparation for the purchase of windows is the definition of their size. In addition, during the purchase of plastic windows, the supplier should clarify the cost of delivery of window structures, their transportation directly to the installation site. The slopes and their installation should also be clarified from the supplier from whom you buy the goods.

The cost of plastic windows is influenced by such factors as the size of the window, the number of double -glazed windows installed in it, the quality of the fittings, the number of sashes, the presence of ventilation function, the windowsill, etc.

When performing calculations, pay attention to the height and width of the window, its appearance: deaf or with the possibility of opening, the number of sashes is one, two or more, the number of cameras in the window.

Keep in mind that the price of five -core packages is pouring thirty percent than three -chamber. However, such windows have quite high heat and soundproofing characteristics.

Depending on the type of opening of the wings, they can open in a rotary-oxide position or only in a rotary position. The type of pens and other accessories determines the duration of the operation of the windows.

In addition, plastic windows have a large number of additional functions, such as energy -saving systems, self -cleaning of glass, parental control of the window opening, the possibility of tinting, a net protecting the room from insects, etc.

The installation of double -glazed windows, which has a low -emision coating, is quite popular. They have a huge ability to reflect heat, therefore, in the summer of the year, the room is always cool, and in winter - heat. The cost of packages with these functions is 3-4% higher than that of ordinary double-glazed windows.

In order to create a decorative zoning of the window and improve the attractiveness of its appearance, falsity will be established. These elements increase the cost of the finished product, however, with them, the window is much more beautiful with them. Their installation in the windows for medieval or classical style is especially relevant.

If in the process of installing windows you also need to replace the window sill with the tint, then the cost of work will increase. In addition, you will also need to measure the windowsill. To order the finished plastic window sill, measure its width and length in the window opening. In addition, you should measure the length and width of the tide, as well as choose the material from which the window sill will be made.

The typical sizes of plastic windows are 130 cm in height, and the width of 140 cm. The minimum sizes of plastic windows in old houses are 130 by 135 cm. The maximum size of the plastic window depends on the size of the window opening, there are a certain kind of loggia or balconies with panoramic glazing, in In this case, plastic windows are made to order and reach very large sizes.

Dimensions of plastic windows: features of the definition

Determining the size of the plastic window, you should independently be guided by such documents as GOST and SNiP. Only in this case it will be possible to get a high -quality window structure that will last you for many years.

Standard plastic windows should have good light outlets. They must also intensively illuminate the window and perform all functions intended for them.

Please note that even in one multi -storey building, windows of different sizes can be installed. Therefore, in any case, before ordering plastic windows, you should measure the size of the window opening in which they will be installed.

The functionality of its operation and the level of lighting of the room depend on the size of the plastic window. The size of the window should be compared with the total area of \u200b\u200bthe room in which it will be installed.

The determination of the size of the plastic window is influenced by such factors as the size of the room, passing light with the window, direction and place of installation of the window. The minimum size of the plastic window depends on the size of the window opening and the place of its installation.

The standard double window has dimensions of 130 by 140 cm. A window that has three sashes has the following sizes: 206x140 cm.

In addition, plastic windows of non -standard sizes are most often made. Since it is much easier to measure the window opening and making a window for it than to adjust the existing window opening under the finished standard window.

If you order windows at a specialized enterprise, then the cost of measuring is included in the total price for installation work. In some cases, measurements by specialists are not paid at all.

Instructions for measuring the window opening for a plastic window

If the window has a rectangular shape, then you should measure the following indicators:

• the width of the window opening in its lower part;
• The overall width of the window itself;
• the height of the window opening is both on the left and on the right;
• The overall window height.

In addition, the assembly gap should be taken into account. Consider that the width of the mounting seam is not more than 4 cm, so it should not increase it more than this value.

When performing measurements of plastic windows, one should also take into account the fact that during the installation of the window, a standing profile is installed. Its working height is taken into account when determining the height of the window.

Window openings in rare cases have the shape of an ideal rectangle, so it is necessary to perform control measurements. For these purposes, you will need a plumb line, level and measuring roulette. Thus, it will be possible to create the perfect rectangle in the size of the window structure in the opening. The dimensions of this rectangle will be the size of the window opening.

Next, you should measure the thickness of the wall on which the window opening is located. After that, the position in which the plastic window will be located is determined. Keep in mind that the window is installed two -thirds from the thickness of the wall. If the window is too shifted to the street, then its thermal insulation indicators will significantly decrease.

Next, measure the outer tide along the length. These measurements are carried out in several places at once, since this indicator may vary in different areas. Next, you should measure the length of the future window sill. Keep in mind that the window sill should not coincide with the window width. Since after installing the window, the slopes of plastic are installed, the window opening is finished, so the window sill does not fit out the window if its width is the same as an uninteged window opening.

Next, internal and external slopes are measured. Most often, in the process of installing windows, slopes and window sills are also made of plastic.

A more complex process is the measurement of a window opening under the window of the trapezoid or arched form. In this case, it is better to use the help of specialists.