Features of the manufacture of slopes on the windows. Tips and recommendations of specialists for the correct installation of slopes on the windows. Procedure for installing slopes

Have you installed new windows and want to supplement them with slopes? Then this article is for you. Here, each unprofessional master will find special recommendations on the correct installation of slopes on the windows, and will also be able to get acquainted with the procedure for the actions of this process. We will analyze in detail which type of this part of the window decor is best used, and also how to provide maximum thermal insulation in window reception. About this and not only read further in the article.

Table of contents:

1. The main materials that are used in the manufacture of slopes
2. Materials and necessary tools for installing slopes on the windows with your own hands
3. How to prepare the surface of the slopes correctly
4. Features of slopes for windows made of plastic
5. Plastered slopes of the advantages of this option
6. Laminate for making slopes on the windows with your own hands
7. How to make internal slopes with your own hands correctly tips and recommendations

The main materials that are used in the manufacture of slopes

A wide variety of materials are used for the manufacture of slopes. When choosing a particular type of finishing matter, you should pay attention to the type of slopes, so they are internal and external. The first type is suitable: plastic, plaster, polystyrene, polystyrene, drywall, etc. For the second, it is necessary to select waterproof material, durable, reliable, resistant to weather factors. More detailed characteristics of the above options are presented in the table.

You can supplement this list with multi -colored metal corrugated board, tiles, wood and, in fact, siding. Metal slopes are known for their high cost, but at the same time they have high -class quality, which allows to perform a hermetic function for more than a dozen years. The tree has excellent soundproofing properties.

Materials and necessary tools for installing slopes on the windows with your own hands

The technology for installing slopes on the windows directly depends on the selected material. A number of tools necessary for work depend on this. The selection of working inventory and the basis for slopes is also affected by the type of manufactured window element (internal and external slopes). When making your choice regarding some material, it is worth remembering that the aesthetic function for window slopes is not the main, their main destinations ::

• thermal insulation;
• waterproofing;
• soundproofing.

As practice shows, most often slopes on the windows with your own hands are made of plastic, plaster and laminate, which we learn more about more about.

The entire working tool, which will be needed in the process of installation and finishing work can be divided into three groups.

1. common for all types of slopes: construction level, roulette, metal corner.

2. For decoration of slopes: spatula, trowel, container for plaster, gypsum, adhesive products, primer, foam, etc.

3. For assembly of slopes: a grinder, a drill, a perforator, a hammer, nails, screws, insulation, liquid nails, glue, silicone, screws, sticky tape, mounting foam, etc.

Before you start working with one or another material, it is worthwhile to learn more about its properties, clarify its moisture resistance, strength with which means are compatible, etc. This will allow you not to damage the main matter in the process of cutting it for the necessary sizes and at the end to get a quality result. Each type of sloping for the window has its advantages and disadvantages, which we will learn about gradually.

How to prepare the surface of the slopes correctly

Usually, the installation of a window opening and the slopes actually begin after installing a new window. Often, the remains of foam, obsolete particles and other garbage remain in the installation place, from which it is necessary to get rid of the preparatory stage. It is important to remember that for each material the surface of the slopes is prepared in different ways. For example, for the plastered type of slopes at the beginning you need:

• Get the protective material with a fully installed window, lollips, glass. This will protect it with unnecessary pollution of the plaster and other means;
• Make the initial primer of the slopes, install special plaster beacons.

In the process of working with a drywall type of slopes at the preparatory stage, the insulation part is prepared. For such a material as drywall, the insulation also plays the role of a waterproofer, since gypsum deteriorates under the influence of moisture.

The easiest way to install slopes is plastic. This material itself already has some thermal insulation properties and is not sensitive to moisture, therefore it does not require any additional preparatory work, well, except as stripping slopes.

Features of slopes for windows made of plastic

The newly installed window will be able to fully please its owners only if there are qualitatively finished slopes. Plastic slopes are very popular among consumers, as they have a number of advantages:

• simplicity of installation;
• seamless structure;
• do not absorb moisture and are resistant to any environment;
• resistance to fungal diseases;
• ease and ease of care;
• do not require additional finishes;
• have increased thermal insulation properties;
• Available financial option;
• Apply for internal and external decoration.

Next, consider the process of installing internal plastic sandwich panels with your own hands.

The sandwich panel is a porous plastic leaf that reliably protects against drafts, is as resistant to vaporization and protects the window insulation well from moisture. The slopes of this material are attached to the window opening in several ways: using brackets, self -tapping screws and dowels. Sandwich panels are easily cutting, and also bend without unnecessary efforts.

The installation work of this option takes a few steps:

Step 1. The preparatory stage is replaced by the preparation of a vapor barrier layer, for this a vapor barrier is used.

Step 2. Prepare the window frame using the P-shaped profile, it plays the role of the starting bar.

Step 3. Using a wooden bar, prepare the base for the F-shaped profile. As a mount, stapler and brackets are used.

Step 4. In the finished assembled design, insert the plastic elements and fix them. The void between wooden rails is recommended to be filled with mineral wool. Plastic does not require additional finishes.

Plastic slopes are actually seamless, they have only butt places that need to be treated with additionally with sealants or silicone.

Plastered slopes of the advantages of this option

For the manufacture of plastered slopes at home, it is not necessary to have any universal skills, and a beginner will be able to cope with this process.

The slopes are called reliable and durable this type, since they are characterized by significant strength. The plastered elements look attractive and do not have emptiness, this fact is a significant addition to the advantages of this option.

Like all types, slopes from plaster have negative sides. Firstly, the manufacture of a plastered surface takes more time than others. In the winter, under the influence of frosts, such a surface is prone to cracks. With improper processing, dampness and mold appear on the plastered slopes.

After the preparatory work, which we recalled earlier, experts recommend creating a template template, which is differently called Malka. For the manufacture of this template, it is better to use a sheet of plywood, the main function of which is to align the surface of the slopes.

The main material for work in this case is the solution, therefore it is very important to observe the temperature regime in the room, as well as the proportion when kneading itself. At this stage, you will need a capacity for kneading.

It is not worth choosing too large a building level for work, in this case, small, moreover, it is easier to work with it. Plaster is a fairly cold material that also requires additional insulation.

After all the parts have been leveled with the solution and it is completely dry, you can proceed to further finish. As materials for subsequent stages, a putty-stucco mixture, finish putty and a primer antifungal composition will be needed. It is worth remembering that the finishing layers can be applied only after applying an antifungal agent, and then after the surface is completely dry. Do not forget about the use of a reinforcing mesh that is established under a layer of plaster. Without a masonry mesh, a plaster layer can simply fall off.

Laminate for making slopes on the windows with your own hands

One of the common facing materials for window slopes is a laminate. This type of finish surface requires the presence of a wooden crate and additional insulation. At this stage, it is worth taking care of vapor barrier. The lamella fastening is performed by the method that is simply called the spike-in-paz.

In order to hide the noticeable joints of the laminate, it is best to use plastic corners. Laminate as facing material must be directly attached to the base. For example, to the plasterboard coating of the lamella are screwed with self -tapping screws. Whatever the type of fastening and the basis is the main thing to correctly install the laminate, so that you can hide the joints of the joints. This means that all the lamellas should be located down. This type of slopes in a finished, finished form are distinguished by their aesthetic high cost, which attracts many consumers.

How to make internal slopes with your own hands correctly tips and recommendations

For the qualitative implementation of all stages of work on the manufacture of slopes from various materials with your own hands, you should pay attention to the advice and recommendations of already practicing the master. Familiarities with some rules will help beginners not to repeat the mistakes already made by someone and will cope with work as successfully as possible. So, consider some nuances regarding our topic.

1. For proper lighting in the room, in the process of working on slopes it is important to maintain a detailed angle.

2. Use correctly fasteners: for example, reinforced rails are suitable for metal corners, special screws for drywall.

3. For the finishing of plastered slopes with your own hands, it is better to use professional paint.

4. At the preparatory stage, take care of neutralizing all holes and any other errors on the surface of the slopes.

5. Be sure to take care of the sealing of the mounting seam under the window.

6. When choosing material for slopes, be guided not only by price, but also by quality.

7. Working with a drywall sheet, it is recommended to apply adhesive mass to the back of the glued element.

8. Remember the presence of all layers of the sod panel, which should perform the functions of heat, noise, steam and waterproofing.

For more detailed information on the topic, watch the video: