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Excellent heat transfer indicators are characterized by gas boilers that are of great popularity among the population. However, due to the poisonous, explosive fuel, the process of installing a system of such a plan is difficult and large. Since the services of specialists are expensive, many owners are interested in the topic of installing a heating unit with their own hands. About whether it is allowed to mount gas boilers on their own, about their varieties and features, more details further.
It is very convenient to heat the living room with a gas boiler, while you can save an impressive amount compared to other methods. However, such a benefit is characterized by the complexity of the installation, which requires permission, as well as strict compliance with the norms. As practice shows, there are a number of manufacturers who refuse guarantee support to those customers who, without involving competent masters, were connected by a heating line with a gas unit.
Therefore, the following answer can be given to the above question - it is allowed to carry out only preparatory processes with your own hands, such as choosing a place for a heating device, equipment of a boiler room, placing a boiler in a designated place. As for the connection and launch of the installation, the hand of specialists is important here, since a large -scale emergency may occur in the negligence and inexperience of the owner. If, as a result of home intervention, inaccuracies in the system are detected by qualified personnel, the owners will be attracted to administrative responsibility, as a result of which they undertake to pay a fine.
Installation of a gas boiler requires pre -equipping a boiler room, to which a number of mandatory requirements are separately put forward, in the following points more about them.
1. The power of the gas installation is correlated with the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Some owners prefer installation in a separate room, others place the unit in the kitchen, bathroom, living room. Here you should know that devices with a capacity of less than 60 kW are allowed to be installed in a room of any size, with the exception of sleeping places.
2. In two -story buildings, the placement of boilers also depends on their power, for example, devices with indicators of up to 150 kW can function at any designated point, over 150 kW exclusively in the basement or on the ground floor.
3. If the installation of the heater in the kitchen is fundamental for the consumer, then according to the norms for each 1 kW of performance, 0.2 m.
4. In the boiler room, one of the walls should be equipped with a channel to neutralize combustion products. The room should be provided with lighting, a sufficient size of the window opening should be present, and the height of the ceilings should be at least 2.5 m.
5. The presence of a ventilation grill is required, it can be located both in the door and below the wall.
In order to prevent gas leakage and other problems of the heating channel, it is necessary to install a special gas analyzer. Do not forget about the width of the doorway, it is important that its dimensions exceed the indicator of 80 cm.
Before considering the installation of gas boilers of wall -type heating, it is worth reading in more detail with their varieties. Experts distinguish two main groups - single -circuit and double -circuit. The first includes devices. which are designed to heat the coolant, but at the same time, the organization of supply of warm water is not provided, for this it is necessary to additionally install water heaters. The second one includes equipment, which is responsible for heating the room and for the supply of warm water.
Such boilers provide an additional circuit responsible for the heat transfer of liquid. The technological feature of double -circuit systems is that when the heating function is included in the operation, the heating of the water supply stops. If the device has two heat exchangers, then only then the equipment will become multi -line. No less known is the classification of hinged boilers according to the method of combustion of fuel products. More about this, see the table.
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An independent installation is allowed to engage only in the case when it comes to the simplest boilers, single -circuit, open type, which are located separately from living space. But here it should be remembered that at the time of connecting the equipment at the installation site, the presence of the master, who undertakes to double -check the established system and the necessary documentary base.
The installation of a gas boiler in the house usually begins after the permit received for that, if with this moment the owners are fine and the boiler room corresponds to all the above points, you can begin to direct the device on the wall. It is important that the allotted surface is as strong as possible, and is designed for overall inventory, which actually is the heater. By purchasing a device from the manufacturer, the owners should first familiarize themselves with the instructions, since a number of differences may form depending on the model. However, among them there are those that are unchanged in any case.
As a conclusion, we can say that the master is recommended to actively use the markings in order to avoid systemic inconsistencies. The scheme should be marked with the attachment. All necessary places of fasteners are produced using specialized inventory - perforator, brackets. After fixing the heater on the prepared surface, it should be checked by the level of its horizontal and vertical placement. It is external installation that can be performed by a non -professional, further actions are mandatory, controlled by competent service representatives.
Gas boilers of a floor type are devices that differ in large dimensions and high performance indicators, as a result of which their use is considered rational in large houses, two -story buildings. The owners should, in detail familiar with the design features of the heater, clarify the pipelines from it should be approached from it. Since the weight of such devices is quite large for the master, it is necessary to prepare a strong help, most often this is a concrete base covered with galvanized material. It is worth paying attention to the fact that the installation place should be processed with a galvanized material in order to ensure proper security from fire in the boiler. It is necessary to skin around the heater by at least 30 cm.
One of the most necessary tools in the process of installing the flooring boiler is considered the level, because it is very important that the device is placed on the plane evenly. In case of inaccuracy, it is allowed to put a non -combustible detail under the device that would play the role of the equalizer. The boiler is connected to the equipped chimneine pipe only after the absolute check of traction. As for the connection to gas supply, it is allowed only with specialized technical support. Important. that after inspection and testing of installation areas, a professional master draws up an act of service, one copy of which remains with the owners.
The performance of the heating system equipped with a gas boiler unit depends on the correctly mounted chimney. Of course, modern devices from manufacturers have equipment with automation, which instantly controls the quality of traction and, when detecting a problem, blocks the flow of fuel. Also, the owners should know that each trademark attaches instructions to the devices, which indicates the required parameters of the system, specialists pay special attention to verification. A number of basic requirements include:
Thus, we can say that gas boilers with their own hands are produced by the owners only partially, due to the constructive complexity of the system and responsibility for the safety of human lives. This is due to the fact that the combustion product in these heating units is gas, and any work with it requires specialized intervention. Therefore, the owners personally carry out a purely external installation of devices, which provide heat and comfort in the house, differ in efficiency and a long operational period.
It is important that before starting the work process, each consumer is notified that the documentary permission to install the boiler unit, as well as the attraction of competent structures in this case, is strictly mandatory, and the non -compliance with the norms is punishable by fines. For more detailed information on the topic, watch the video: