What you need to install a gas boiler. Installation of a gas boiler. Rules for installing a gas boiler

Excellent heat transfer indicators are characterized by gas boilers that are of great popularity among the population. However, due to the poisonous, explosive fuel, the process of installing a system of such a plan is difficult and large. Since the services of specialists are expensive, many owners are interested in the topic of installing a heating unit with their own hands. About whether it is allowed to mount gas boilers on their own, about their varieties and features, more details further.

Is it possible to install a gas boiler in the house with your own hands

It is very convenient to heat the living room with a gas boiler, while you can save an impressive amount compared to other methods. However, such a benefit is characterized by the complexity of the installation, which requires permission, as well as strict compliance with the norms. As practice shows, there are a number of manufacturers who refuse guarantee support to those customers who, without involving competent masters, were connected by a heating line with a gas unit.

Therefore, the following answer can be given to the above question - it is allowed to carry out only preparatory processes with your own hands, such as choosing a place for a heating device, equipment of a boiler room, placing a boiler in a designated place. As for the connection and launch of the installation, the hand of specialists is important here, since a large -scale emergency may occur in the negligence and inexperience of the owner. If, as a result of home intervention, inaccuracies in the system are detected by qualified personnel, the owners will be attracted to administrative responsibility, as a result of which they undertake to pay a fine.

Knitual room requirements

Installation of a gas boiler requires pre -equipping a boiler room, to which a number of mandatory requirements are separately put forward, in the following points more about them.

1. The power of the gas installation is correlated with the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Some owners prefer installation in a separate room, others place the unit in the kitchen, bathroom, living room. Here you should know that devices with a capacity of less than 60 kW are allowed to be installed in a room of any size, with the exception of sleeping places.

2. In two -story buildings, the placement of boilers also depends on their power, for example, devices with indicators of up to 150 kW can function at any designated point, over 150 kW exclusively in the basement or on the ground floor.

3. If the installation of the heater in the kitchen is fundamental for the consumer, then according to the norms for each 1 kW of performance, 0.2 m.

4. In the boiler room, one of the walls should be equipped with a channel to neutralize combustion products. The room should be provided with lighting, a sufficient size of the window opening should be present, and the height of the ceilings should be at least 2.5 m.

5. The presence of a ventilation grill is required, it can be located both in the door and below the wall.

In order to prevent gas leakage and other problems of the heating channel, it is necessary to install a special gas analyzer. Do not forget about the width of the doorway, it is important that its dimensions exceed the indicator of 80 cm.

Types of wall gas heating units. Features of a gas -type gas boiler

Before considering the installation of gas boilers of wall -type heating, it is worth reading in more detail with their varieties. Experts distinguish two main groups - single -circuit and double -circuit. The first includes devices. which are designed to heat the coolant, but at the same time, the organization of supply of warm water is not provided, for this it is necessary to additionally install water heaters. The second one includes equipment, which is responsible for heating the room and for the supply of warm water.

Such boilers provide an additional circuit responsible for the heat transfer of liquid. The technological feature of double -circuit systems is that when the heating function is included in the operation, the heating of the water supply stops. If the device has two heat exchangers, then only then the equipment will become multi -line. No less known is the classification of hinged boilers according to the method of combustion of fuel products. More about this, see the table.

Types of hinged boilers according to the method of combustion of fuel
with an open combustion chamber	with a closed combustion chamber
The units of this group have a relatively low cost and good heat transfer. They, as a rule, are placed in separate boiler houses, since they need supply air to combustion of fuel, so a good ventilation system is needed in the furnace. Additionally, the device requires a qualitatively equipped chimney, the classic type. In fact, such devices work due to natural traction, that is, oxygen masses are arbitrarily taken in the room where they are located. They are attributed to a number of energy -dependent and quite productive.	Devices with a closed combustion chamber are turbocharged, so they need air from the street to combat fuel products, this means that the presence of a coaxial smoke income in such systems is mandatory. Gas boilers of this variety are the design of the pipe in the pipe, the inner of which is responsible for the neutralization of the masses formed in the process of combustion of fuel. Since such equipment is completely sealed, the environment does not affect its functionality, they can be placed inside residential buildings. However, due to the requirements for the smoke system, as well as due to constructive complexity, such units are characterized by the complexity of the installation and high price policy.

An independent installation is allowed to engage only in the case when it comes to the simplest boilers, single -circuit, open type, which are located separately from living space. But here it should be remembered that at the time of connecting the equipment at the installation site, the presence of the master, who undertakes to double -check the established system and the necessary documentary base.

Installation of a wall gas boiler with your own hands

The installation of a gas boiler in the house usually begins after the permit received for that, if with this moment the owners are fine and the boiler room corresponds to all the above points, you can begin to direct the device on the wall. It is important that the allotted surface is as strong as possible, and is designed for overall inventory, which actually is the heater. By purchasing a device from the manufacturer, the owners should first familiarize themselves with the instructions, since a number of differences may form depending on the model. However, among them there are those that are unchanged in any case.

If the installation is provided on a wooden surface, the master should take care of the additional reinforcement of the wall coating, protective material. Asbestos cardboard can come to help, relating to the group of non -combustible raw materials. It is customary to lay a galvanized sheet on it, after the processing of which you can continue to work.
A frequently asked question is the one that reads the height of the placement of a gas boiler. So, the average indicators are 90 cm - 1, 2 m above the floor. It is important that the master correctly calculates the distance from neighboring walls. Here, the space should not be less than 10 cm, since service strands are suitable for the system, and, according to the norms, no elements should interfere with them.
It is forbidden to place connecting devices to the mains below the heater itself. This is due to the fact that, like any other device, the boiler can fail, and when the water is formed and its entering the outlet, a short circuit is possible.
The installation of a wall gas boiler also involves the installation of a uninterrupted fence, which should be located near the unit itself.

As a conclusion, we can say that the master is recommended to actively use the markings in order to avoid systemic inconsistencies. The scheme should be marked with the attachment. All necessary places of fasteners are produced using specialized inventory - perforator, brackets. After fixing the heater on the prepared surface, it should be checked by the level of its horizontal and vertical placement. It is external installation that can be performed by a non -professional, further actions are mandatory, controlled by competent service representatives.

How to install a floor gas boiler correctly?

Gas boilers of a floor type are devices that differ in large dimensions and high performance indicators, as a result of which their use is considered rational in large houses, two -story buildings. The owners should, in detail familiar with the design features of the heater, clarify the pipelines from it should be approached from it. Since the weight of such devices is quite large for the master, it is necessary to prepare a strong help, most often this is a concrete base covered with galvanized material. It is worth paying attention to the fact that the installation place should be processed with a galvanized material in order to ensure proper security from fire in the boiler. It is necessary to skin around the heater by at least 30 cm.

One of the most necessary tools in the process of installing the flooring boiler is considered the level, because it is very important that the device is placed on the plane evenly. In case of inaccuracy, it is allowed to put a non -combustible detail under the device that would play the role of the equalizer. The boiler is connected to the equipped chimneine pipe only after the absolute check of traction. As for the connection to gas supply, it is allowed only with specialized technical support. Important. that after inspection and testing of installation areas, a professional master draws up an act of service, one copy of which remains with the owners.

Important information about chimneys

The performance of the heating system equipped with a gas boiler unit depends on the correctly mounted chimney. Of course, modern devices from manufacturers have equipment with automation, which instantly controls the quality of traction and, when detecting a problem, blocks the flow of fuel. Also, the owners should know that each trademark attaches instructions to the devices, which indicates the required parameters of the system, specialists pay special attention to verification. A number of basic requirements include:

The diameter of the chimneine pipe. This indicator should coincide with the marking of the heating structure and in no case be less than the diameter of the chimney.
Location above the roof. The end of the chimney, according to the norms, should be mounted half a meter at least above the skate.
The section of the chimney. It is recommended to make chimneys of the round section.

Thus, we can say that gas boilers with their own hands are produced by the owners only partially, due to the constructive complexity of the system and responsibility for the safety of human lives. This is due to the fact that the combustion product in these heating units is gas, and any work with it requires specialized intervention. Therefore, the owners personally carry out a purely external installation of devices, which provide heat and comfort in the house, differ in efficiency and a long operational period.

It is important that before starting the work process, each consumer is notified that the documentary permission to install the boiler unit, as well as the attraction of competent structures in this case, is strictly mandatory, and the non -compliance with the norms is punishable by fines. For more detailed information on the topic, watch the video:

Site search

What you need to install a gas boiler. Installation of a gas boiler. Gas boiler installation rules

Table of contents: