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A variety of thermal insulation materials are actively used in the construction sector, a number of which include PIR plates. This resource is a real technological implementation that differs in a lot of advantages from other resources of this purpose. They are actively used all over the world for isolation and insulation of different purposes of objects. Read about the features of this material, about its physical and technological characteristics and varieties further in the article.
PIR heat -insulating plates (polyisocyanurate) is an ultramodern building polymeric material, which is distinguished by a rigid structure. This resource is the twin of the well -known polyurethane foam, which is called Pur in reduction. The main properties of the Pir plates are low thermal conductivity and inexplicability, in addition, this material practically does not absorb moisture. In America, it has been actively used for more than 10 years thanks to the positive characteristics and quality of the confirmed time. In comparison with polyurethane foam, polyisocyanurate is considered more resistant to a chemical, aggressive environment and is not prone to the effects of mechanical and thermal treatment. This complex polymer is made using special technology, taking into account high temperature conditions, catalysts and special additional impurities. In appearance, it resembles a polystyrene of an extruded variety, white or yellowish.
Pir thermal insulation slabs whose price, compared with other polymers, is quite high, produced using a specially designed technology, which can be characterized as follows.
1. To begin with, chemical components are prepared: methyndolediphenyldiazocyanate, polyester poliol, special foaming substance, catalysts. Next, they are mixed in a specially designed reactor.
2. The mixture is supplied to the metering conveyor with rolled material for the formation of the lower lining of sandwich panels.
3. After foaming, the material is covered with a second layer of lining. The thickness of the plates depends on the preferences of the manufacturer, usually their thickness varies from 2.5 to 40 cm.
4. Before entering the issuance, the plates undergo special processing, foamed irregularities and other flaws are cut off, after which the panel is drying.
It is worth noting that most manufacturers adjust the thermal insulation materials to the desired size of customers, since practice shows that it is difficult to work with segments of more than 120 cm.
The pier of the plate is a construction resource that is not amenable to the effects of steam, has a low weight and is not amenable to the effects of fungal formations. It is used for various purposes, on which the type of surface of the plate depends, and therefore its varieties. That is, the lining of the material shares PIR plates into separate categories, more on this in the table.
Varieties of PIR plates on lining | |
Crafts | Plates with this upholstery are characterized by suitable qualities to perform finishing work indoors. They are actively used in the process of forming a flat ceiling, etc. |
Fiberglass with bitumen impregnation | This type of material is great for construction roofing, since the insulation of this variety allows you to directly contact with waterproofing layers. |
Glasshold | Actively used in the method of wet facade. This material is used in external trim, as well as in internal plastering. |
Alumolamate | This tool can be used both for external purposes and to perform internal work. It is absolutely universal, due to which it is used both in the formation of the roof and at the initial stage of laying the foundation. |
Fire coating | This material can be called a special purpose, since the graphite base protects any coating from fire over a long period. |
It is worth noting that this is not the entire list of upholstery, the customer can clarify the manufacturer, which type of platform for the plate feast is more desirable and in demand. But still, the sandwich panels with craft with paper and foil coating are considered the most popular.
Thermal insulation slabs PIR characteristics of which are distinguished by the most positive reviews, have gained widely used in construction. They are used to isolate many structures and their individual elements. Raise roofs, saunas, paired, agricultural complexes, air ducts, loggias and other objects, insulated with this material have a lot of advantages. For example, when equipping a bathhouse feast, the owners receive safe, warm rooms in which steam does not go beyond the object, which means that wooden parts are not affected by mold and fungus. In addition, this fact indicates the maximum stability of the resource to moisture and its effectiveness. This property of plates feast as heat resistance provides fire safety structures, because even a temperature of 110 degrees is not able to destroy the structure of the material.
As you know, it is very convenient to construct the ventilation system ducts with heat -insulating feasts with plates. This is due to the insignificant weight of the construction agent and its integration, in addition, the entire installation process is significantly simplified and takes relatively little time.
As for the equipment of balconies and loggias, the insulation of these elements of building a feast is very profitable with slabs, since along with other heater they do not require the use of wooden frames, and the thickness of the material is much smaller, which allows you to maintain the area of \u200b\u200balready small rooms. It is worth noting that the pile plates do not harm human health, since they do not detect harmful substances and compounds.
In the modern market, a number of the best manufacturers of the Pir plates can be distinguished. Their list includes the following companies:
One of the best brands in the Russian market, which produces high -quality thermal insulation feast of slabs and sandwich panels, is Krohn, which are equipped with modern innovative equipment. Highly effective, ergonomic insulating materials of this brand in everything and significantly exceed the properties of other fillers, such as mineral wool, foam, polystyrene foam, etc. They differ in the best indicator of thermal conductivity, the coefficient of which is 0.022 W/m*K, and this is the best data compared to with other resources.
It is worth noting that the PIR of Kron's plates are actively used for the equipment of flooring, they are considered no less in demand in the facing sphere. The company offers its consumers materials with a covering layer of Kraft paper with a pinched polyethylene, foil, bitumen paper, smooth aluminum foil, fiberglass, etc. They are not only characterized by the best qualities of thermal conductivity, but also differ in the simplicity of installation, since for fastening the feast of plates you can use a variety of glue, dowels, while the plates are cut very simple, when using ordinary improvised tools.
No less known are the heat -insulating feast of ISOPIR brand stoves, which are produced at the factories of the company of the company. Materials from this manufacturer are characterized by European quality and have high hardness and strength of building elements actively used for:
One of the main properties of a new generation of thermal insulation resource can be called its durability.
ISOPIR plates are designed for a long operational period, about 50 years. Another advantage of the plate feast can be called resistance to biological decomposition, this material does not affect rodents.
PIR heat -insulating plates can also be bought from the best manufacturer recognized by the consumer, namely from the technonic brand who actively produces and spreads this material. The construction elements of this brand are characterized by complete water resistance, due to the closed structure of the resource cells, which on both sides is reliably protected by foil and other lining. This insulation is attributed to the group of anti -aircraft means, since it does not spread fire. It is worth noting that the Pir of the Tekhnononiko slabs provides construction facilities with a low calculated load on the supporting structural elements, since the weight of the material is small. They do not sag and do not lose their primary geometric properties.
The heat -insulating PIR Logicpir stove is a material that allows you to create strong, stable floors at commercial and production facilities. Thanks to the structure of these elements, the owners get the highest as possible, with a minimum thickness of the insulation. This resource goes well with any finish coating and provides uniform distribution of heat vertically, which means that saving the family budget in the winter is ensured. The feast of floors for floors is absolutely not afraid of water, so they can be used in the room of any purpose, as well as in the bathrooms.
Thermal insulation plates PIR diagrams are intended for roofing. They are suitable for use in the environment at a temperature regime from - 65 to +110 degrees, while their density is 30-40 kg/m3. This material has a low level of ignition, so it is attributed to the G-2 group. The color of the resource is white. This insulation is used on profiled and concrete bases, as well as on surfaces with other thermal insulation coatings.
Thermal insulation PIR Logicpir Piring Balcony from the manufacturer of Technonikol is characterized by convenient installation and the best physical and mechanical qualities:
Due to the high level of heat saving, the use of this construction product allows users to save on the purchase of energy resources. Panels for balconies have a minimum thickness, which ensures complete savings in space.
Pirro trademark heaters are materials of high quality and efficiency that allow you to create the most comfortable conditions in private and multi -storey rooms. Due to the best physical and technological features, the plate feast allows you to create sound insulation and thermal insulation of a new level on objects, not to the detriment of constructive safety. Using them for its intended purpose, namely for the equipment of the floor and roofing, the wizards do not bother when opening the material, it is easy to distribute it on the surface, since even one person can be mounted.
The heat -insulating PIR Pirro plate is a dense resource of high stiffness, with bilateral lining of aluminum, which significantly increases the level of confrontation of water absorption. You can purchase new generation warming materials in specialized stores, their price is quite high, however, due to the long -term operational period and low thermal conductivity, the owners of objects performed using this tool will be able to save on heating. The weight of one sheet is 1, 209 kg, and this indicates its lightness and that it does not weight the supporting structural elements of buildings. Pir slabs are characterized by a wide range of operational temperatures. To obtain additional thematic information, watch the video: