Manure as fertilizer - how to apply. How horse manure, chicken manure, rabbit manure, and cow manure are used. How to fertilize manure in spring and autumn. How to use fresh manure

In all the history of mankind, the most popular was an organic matter called humus, that is, the excrement of animals. Since this resource has a huge number of macroelements, nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and other nutrients, which is favorably affect the Earth and garden crops are actively used by summer residents. Unlike mineral fertilizers, organics can improve the condition of the soil, while the former only deplete it. About the types of natural resources, properties, processing methods, features of the use of each of the variety in the garden, read on.

Table of contents:

1. What are the types of organic top dressing
2. Biomas processing methods
3. Features of horse humus
4. How to apply rabbit land
5. Humus and its advantages
6. Features of the use of chicken droppings in the garden
7. How to use fresh ground in the garden correctly

What are the types of organic top dressing

What is the difference between manure how fertilizer how to apply it in practice? Here are standard issues that excite gardeners with insignificant experience. The fact is that a lot of modern users prefer mineral feeds, which include a huge number of matters necessary for development, growth and yield of garden and garden varieties. These indicators are many times higher than the numbers characterizing organics, so they are exploited according to the instructions in minimal shares.

However, do not forget that artificial fillers are stimulants of culture growth and show a direct effect on the plant, while natural excrement in fresh or processed form contributes to the formation of a fertile soil, humus layer, and saturate the earth with nitrogen, make it more loose. The one on the right number is able to make the soil more loose, breathing, even if we are talking about clay varieties. Before talking more openly about the properties of natural raw materials, it is worth considering its main categories. Read more about this in the table.

It is worth noting that each of the varieties has its own characteristic features of utilization in the garden, but users should understand that the advantages of organics are manifested only with moderate use in the economy. If you overdo it with this or that defecate, you can disrupt not only the structure of some crops, but also completely reduce the crop to zero. So that this does not happen, the owners must study the rules for using biomass in practice, to figure out which type of top dressing is better suited to one or another group of plants.

Biomas processing methods

The agronomists recommend that organic fertilizer be used in the garden and in the garden in a recycled form, in which science proves a minimum amount of ammonia, an overabundance of which burns the rhizomes of cultures. To date, a number of methods are distinguished that contribute to the transformation of fresh excrement into a useful consumer mixture.

1. Composting is the formation of a substrate of humus and other home waste, such as dry grass, straw, tops, peel of vegetables and fruits. The connection of these ingredients allows for the storage period will receive a more nutritious mixture for the Earth, in which the bacterial cake necessary for soil fertility dominates. Ideally, compost should be prepared for use for at least a year, but more often the mixture has come to use, prepared from the summer, to the period of seasonal fertilizer.

2. vermicompost - preparing the vitamin field for the Earth, compost with the addition of worms to the organic mass, which are actively processing the surrounding ingredients. In this method, the main approach to the choice of living organisms, as well as the acidification of the resource, is the main one in this method, because it is known that worms cannot exist in a neutral environment. As an artificial oxidizing agent, ash, bone flour or ordinary slaughter lime is used.

3. Insisting is called one of the fastest processing methods, as well as the simplest. To obtain mass mass in the ground, it is necessary to mix excrement and water in the same proportions, leave to infuse for a week. The already obtained mixture before using it is necessary to dissolve additionally, but already at the calculation of 1 to 10 and poured on the bed in the furrows between the crops.

It is important to note that the fertilizer of the garden in the original form is not carried out in the spring.

It is permissible to operate humus in poor areas, preferably in advance, better before planting late varieties. Various types of biomass are suitable for autumn feeding, since before planting seedlings, she will have time to decompose in the winter, although many experts argue that under the influence of low temperatures, the natural mixture loses partially its beneficial properties.

Features of horse humus

One of the most common is the mullein, the effect of which on the bed persists for several years. This is a great option for soils of sandy and sandy nature, for which the average decomposition rate is characteristic. However, this familiar substance has a number of worthy alternatives, which include horse manure as fertilizer, most suitable for a site with potatoes, celery, cucumbers and almost all pumpkin varieties. This type of biomass is used not only in open areas, but also in a greenhouse atmosphere, greenhouses and greenhouses. A characteristic feature of the substrate is a loose, porous structure, the temperature regime of which during the decomposition of 50 - 70 degrees.

The introduction of horse humus into the soil, as well as the mullein itself, has a prolonging property, that is, it retains a positive effect on the growth and development of plants over the next few seasons. In addition to the fact that biomass contributes to productivity, it also strengthens the immunity of vegetables to various types of diseases. Since the temperature of the resource is often utilized as biofuel in the garden, organizing peculiar trenches with a natural filler between rows. However, this method requires additional processing of organic raw materials, since fungal formations often appear on it. For the purpose of preventive measures, a solution of potassium permanganate is launched, which is watered on top of humus. Fresh horse droppings are usually introduced in the fall before plowing, but this is not forbidden to do in the spring, especially if it is implied by planting crops with a long growing season.

How to apply rabbit land

Rabbit manure as fertilizer in humidity is close to bird, since these indicators vary around 56 %, when more than 70 %compared to mullein and horse substrate. However, this biomass has all the microelements necessary for plants - nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and others, the indicators of which may vary depending on the animal breed and the variety of their diet. This auxiliary element positively affects the fertile properties of the soil, so it is recommended to be used in areas where nightshade, cucumbers, and bulbs grow.

Owners of the garden should control the concentration of organic matter in the soil based on indicators, adjust the dose of rabbit bowel movements, which in the correct quantities positively affects all groups of plants. Since rabbits eat a lot of food with grain mass to a number of deficiencies in this resource include a high risk of soil infection with weeds. Mostly use the droppings in the form of compost, so its beneficial properties only intensify. If we talk about the production of the infusion, then for this the resource is suitable both in dry and fresh.

Humus and its advantages

Cosius manure as a fertilizer has a number of advantages and is considered quite common in the agriculture, due to the following advantages:

• rapid decomposition;
• the properties of the resource are preserved in the ground for a long time and have nutritional properties for all land categories;
• to add to the soil, its required amount is lower than the norm of other varieties of top dressing;
• suitable for improving vegetation both vegetable and garden crops;
• it has good heat transfer.

This series of positive qualities can be supplemented with a point regarding the convenience of disposal, since bowel movements have a granular shape. Raw materials can only be used in a processed form, great for the cultivation of grapes and strawberry areas. In fresh manifestation, it is irrational to use for agricultural purposes, as it burns the rhizome and completely destroys the seedlings.

Features of the use of chicken droppings in the garden

Extragents of birds are considered quite popular and useful for summer residents, in the concentration of which there are many times more percentage of nitrogen, phosphate, potassium substances. Chicken manure as a fertilizer is quite common due to its accessibility and budget, it is customary to add it to the soil due to long-term action, since such a resource decomposes for a long time and increases the indicators of soil fruiting, saturates it with organicism and improves the general condition.

Since bird manure fertilizer includes a huge amount of uric acid, it is forbidden to use it in practice in pure form. Most often, before use, raw materials are soaked in water for several days, during which the liquid is changed several times. The positive characteristics of top dressing include the absence in the composition of toxic substances, which allows you to obtain absolutely safe fruits from the garden. It is worth noting that the biomass of this origin is not suitable for all varieties, for example, it is not recommended to make it in places of growth of garlic, onions, greenery, as well as root crops, but this does not concern potatoes.

How to use fresh ground in the garden correctly

The use of humus in fresh form is of course practiced, but no matter what of the variety we are talking about, it is not desirable to do this. Professionals still recommend referring to the common methods of processing biomass, which can only improve the structure of organics, accelerate its positive effect on the soil, and increase the effectiveness of the future crop. If we are talking about mullein, then the unprocessed resource is introduced in the natural structure to the soil before the direct plowing of the garden, in reasonable quantity. The winter period gives time for the natural processing of the substrate, the amount of useful substances in which in the spring will be permissible for planting vegetable crops.

Thus, we can say that modern gardeners, summer residents have a lot of capabilities and existing recipes that will improve the condition of the site and increase the crop without unnecessary costs for mineral fertilizers. Natural top dressing, prepared at home, is what the earth needs. The properties of organic mixtures are in no way inferior to purchased materials. Applying defecate as a biomass for the garden, the owners receive environmentally friendly products, with excellent taste and ability for long -term storage.