Choosing a bitumen bitumener. Varieties of devices for the production of bitumen

Bitumen cheap waterproofing and adhesive material, which is often used in the construction industry. In order to heat the substance to a certain temperature, you need a bitumeneric. We will talk about the varieties, features and characteristics of different types of bitumeners further.

Table of contents:

1. Scope and technology for the production of bitumen
2. Bitumen production technology at home
3. Do -it -yourself bituminous boom wards: options and manufacturing technology
4. How to choose high -quality bitumener
5. Diesel battleship instruction manual

Scope and technology for the production of bitumen

There are three ways to produce bitumen compositions. The first method is the concentration of bitumen through its distillation in a vacuum space with water steam. In such cases, it is possible to obtain residual bitumen, in the form of asphalt or ground.

The second option implies oxidation of air with oxygen. This process is you are aimural and is carried out at 100-300 degrees of heat.

The third way to produce bitumen is to combine oil residues with oxidized type bitumen or with distillate. It is possible to combine several options at once to improve the quality or functional characteristics of the material.

As materials for the production of bitumen, residual products are used for processing heavy resinchy oil. The quality of the resulting bitumen is directly determined by the content of the solid paraffin in the composition. Oil for the production of bitumen should be absolutely desecious.

To obtain modern bitumen, oil products are processed by resin and organic components. There are many bitumen options that have different elasticity, hardness, strength. To move from a solid state to soft, it is necessary to heat the substance to a certain temperature, for these purposes and use bituminous couples.

Depending on the scope of use and characteristics of the material, read the varieties of bitumen:

• insulation;
• construction;
• roofing;
• road purposes.

The most popular last option that is used in road construction. This bitumen is characterized by a liquid or viscous consistency. A viscous substance is used in the process of initial laying of the road, and liquid - as a binder component. In addition, bitumen is used to facilitate the installation of asphalt and for repairing road surfaces.

To obtain liquid material, special solvents are added to the viscous substance. Bitumen is made individually, in the relationship with the load on the coating and the climatic features of a particular region.

The construction version of bitumen has a rather extensive sphere of application. It is used in the process of waterproofing of foundations, basements, concrete ceilings. The materials that contain bitumen are distinguished by excellent properties of plasticity, are used to seal large cracks and surface defects. The construction version of bitumen is used hot, so bituminous boom is necessary for it to warm up. It is possible to use cold bitumen, in this case, solvents are added to it to obtain the desired consistency.

In the production of roofing materials, bitumen is used as impregnations that make the substance more elastic and moisture resistant. Two options for such bitumen are distinguished:

• oxidized;
• raw material, cover.

The first option has greater heat resistance, is characterized by high strength and long life. The option of modified bitumen is possible, in this case, add various additives to the substance that allow you to change its characteristics.

The insulating version of bitumen protects pipes from corrosion. Used in the form of mastic with the addition of plasticizers. With their help, the substance remains elastic, even at low temperature. To increase the strength of the coating, powder inclusions in the form of a granite powder or fine rubber are added to the composition.

Bitumen production technology at home

Check out the manufacturing technology of asphalt bitumen at home. You need to lay bitumen immediately, because after cooling it will not be tightly connected to the coating.

For the manufacture of hot asphalt concrete, prepare pre -sifted sand and crushed stone, separated by fractionally. Place these substances in the drum, dry and connect.

In the bituminous cooker, heat bitumen, the heating temperature is 170 degrees, combine all the components with each other and move it to a special container from which the finished composition is poured. The temperature in the container should not be below one hundred and fifty degrees.

The scope of the use of homemade bitumen is quite diverse, the material is used in the process of pouring paths, when waterproofing basement, warehouse premises. There are three options for the manufacture of road bitumen:

• stationary;
• mobile;
• Super -mobility.

The cost of these mini-plants is quite high, from $ 10,000, therefore, it is almost impossible to produce bitumen at home.

With the help of bitumen, it is possible to make bitumen in small portions. This material is suitable for repairing the road or for filling the new track. As raw materials for the production of road type bitumen, they use:

• sand;
• crushed stone;
• bitumen.

The first two ingredients are dried and combined in proportion two to one, bitumen is heated separately in the bituminous cooker. It is added to the base and is thoroughly connected to it.

In the absence of bitumener, use a metal container in which bitumen is placed and warms up at a strong stake.

Do -it -yourself bituminous boom wards: options and manufacturing technology

Bitumen is an affordable construction waterproofing and adhesive material. However, to bring it to the working condition, fuel and a lot of physical efforts are necessary. We offer an option to make bituminous water cooker from an old water heater.

Initially, prepare tools for working in the form:

• Bulgarians;
• old boiler;
• several pieces of pipes for the water supply.

With the help of a grinder, saw the lid and the bottom of the casing on the boiler. Remove the inner part and the heat -insulating layer from it with a longitudinal sawing. Remove the connecting elements and check valves, shorten the two pipe to 2-3 cm. Use a metal pipe welded to the structure as a handle. The pipe is also used to create lateral axes, weld them opposite, slightly higher than the central part of the tank. Set the legs that perform the function of supporting elements.

In order to prevent the burning of the bottom, a steel patch is additionally installed on it. To make it, use a steel plate, fix it on a barrel with a welding machine. The legs are made of pipes, installing them cruciate, they are held at a rack, which is previously equipped with a ring from steel pipes. The diameter of the drain pipe is at least 3.2 cm. It is installed instead of the heater. Fix the legs with nails or wire.

This option of homemade bitumeneric couples is compact of compact dimensions and mobility.

How to choose high -quality bitumener

Bitumen Polymer mastic is distinguished by a wide area of \u200b\u200bapplication. It is used as waterproofing material, in the repair of roofs, roads, technical rooms, for the manufacture of artificial coatings, deletion of cracks, etc.

Before starting bitumen, it is necessary to heat it in a special device - bituminous. This equipment is very in demand, since it not only melts bitumen, but also supports the optimum temperature for working with this substance.

In the ratio with the type of fuel used, three options for bitumen are distinguished:

• diesel type - kerosene or diesel fuel is used for its operation;
• electric - the device is included in the outlet;
• Gas - implies the use of liquefied gas.

The principle of operation of the bituminous coupling is based on the loading of fuel into the device, heating the contents with a burner, melting the composition under the influence of high temperature, the use of bitumen for its intended purpose. The melting time of bitumen is determined by the type of device and is about 40 minutes.

For installation of massive bitumeners, they are installed on a salad, which simplify their transportation to the construction site. In addition, bituminous couples melt various mastics and hermetic compounds used for construction work.

When choosing a bitumener, pay attention to the following characteristics of the device:

• the ability to connect to power supply, in this case, choose the electrical version, since the cost of this equipment is an order of magnitude lower than gas or diesel devices;
• In addition, electric bituminous couples are characterized by environmental safety, as it does not contain open fire;
• Choose a model with the possibility of horizontal and vertical mixing of the composition;
• Pay attention to the capacity of the device if the bitumener is used in household needs, choose small devices with low power;
• Bitum coupling with large boilers heat the mastic longer, for at least 2 hours;
• The time heating of bitumen, and obtaining the material of the working condition depends on the power of the heat burner.

Diesel battleship instruction manual

Diesel bituminous curtain is characterized by such functional features:

• Warming up bitumen;
• resins, mastic;
• Heating of mixtures for waterproofing and repair and construction work.

Environmental temperature during the operation of the bitumener is 20-35 degrees of heat. In this case, diesel fuel of any brand is fuel. It is forbidden to pour fuel in the form of white spirit, gasoline, acetone, fuel oil and any solvents.

Among the advantages of diesel bitumener, we note:

• ease of operation;
• the use of available fuel for work;
• thermal insulation housing;
• autonomous use;
• a variety of devices in a ratio with volume;
• Simplicity of the device.

When operating diesel bitumener, adhere to such rules:

1. Do not use the device in the presence of gasoline vapors, diluent for paint or light liquid to ignition.

2. The device should work under a strict supervision.

3. The holes of the air intake and exhaust type are blocked.

4. The molten bitumen cannot be left in the open air. Repeated its warming up in a bitumener leads to a decrease in the operational characteristics of the device.

Electric options for bitumen ones need mandatory grounding. Before starting his work, perform a number of actions:

• Check the electrical resistance of the device;
• Check the electrical insulation;
• Check the ground level.

In any case, during the operation of the bitumener, observe safety precautions. Perform work in a protective mask and gloves. Bitumen is characterized by a high heating temperature, do not touch it in order to avoid obtaining burns. Do not leave the bituminous heading unattended. Do not install diesel and gas battles near easily flammable objects.

Production of bitumen video: