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In modern society, construction and repair processes are in demand, which means that requires greater quality, but with less monetary costs. It is for this reason that the modern market of building materials expands its assortment and functionality of new types of finishing materials. One of these is the glass-frozen sheet, as it is also called, the newist is more advanced, durable, practical and environmentally friendly analogue of drywall, OSB stamps and plywood.
Glomagnesite sheetThis is a new modern environmentally friendly construction and finishing material that allows you to perform, if not everything, then many types of construction work, do this quickly, better and less financial costs.
Until recently, the only manufacturer and supplier of glass -frog panels was China, but at present there is a fiberglass sheet and domestic manufacturers on the Russian market.
Like many building materials, a glass -frog leaf has many names, depending on the country of the manufacturer, composition and purpose: glass -fruited, xylit -fiber, magnesium -cement or dolomite -fiber leaf, magnelitis, glass domestic slab or simply SML.
Glomagnesite sheet This is a layer of fiberglass (1%), and a strong and light mixture of wood chips (15%), magnesium oxide (40%), magnesium chloride (35%), perlite (5%), binding compositional materials (4%).
In the section, it looks like this: the outer layer of filler; fiberglass; the main, inner layer of filler; fiberglass; The outer layer of the filler.
One side of the SML has a rough surface, which increases adhesion with plaster and putty mixtures, without the use of soils. The other side of the sheet is a smooth clouded surface, completely ready for subsequent finishing with tiles or pasting with wallpaper, also, without the use of soils.
If you summarize all the information about the glass-free sheet offered by the manufacturers of this building and final material, then the following can be distinguished characteristics of SML:
- Easy: The glass -frost sheet weight is minimal. If you compare the GCL and SML of the same size and weight, then the glass -frost leaf will be approximately 2 times easier than drywall.
- strength: Despite the lightness of the SML, the presence of small, reinforcing on both sides of the sheet, the glass -sip makes it strong. So much as to withstand, both strong enough blows with dumb objects, and weight, which acts both horizontally and vertically.
- Flexibility: The glass -frost leaf can be bent, practically, in half and not broken. This property of the SML allows not only to create curved structures, but also with great convenience and ease to transport the glass fruit leaf.
- Moisture resistance: CME manufacturers, for advertising purposes, declare this property of glass -frost leaf, without clarification. Glomagnesite A class (premium 01), indeed, moisture- and even, drainage.
- refractory and low thermal conductivity:These indicators are characteristic of all CML classes, to a greater or lesser extent. SML A (premium) class withstands the effect of a gas burner for 2 hours, only charred and practically without heat, more than 1000 0C on its opposite side.
- High indicators of noise insulation: Thanks to the fused perlite, the material is porous, the glass -frozen sheet is poorly or practically does not make a sound.
- Easy processing:the glass -frost leaf, despite its strength, is just as easily as the GCL shouts with a knife, drilles, does not grip. Do not crumble, does not dust.
- High adhesion: The presence of two, ready for use for the finishing of the parties with high indicators of adhesion to all finishing materials and mixtures, can save time and money, because allow you not to use primers.
- The variety of sizes: The dimensions of a fairly wide range have a glass -frozen sheet, but the most in demand today are 1220 by 2440 mm. Indicators of the thickness of the SML from 3 mm to 20 mm. But the most demanded - the glass -frost sheet of which the thickness of which ranges from 6 mm to 12 mm.
- The variety of colors and textures: SML (painted) has an external finish layer,
moisture resistant in their indicators, while having an independent textured and color scheme.
Due to the numerous universal characteristics of the glass -frog leaves, its use is practically not limited to indicators such as humidity and temperature regime.
SML is used for:
- ennoble the facade of the building:the glass -frost leaf for the facade is a quick option not only to build, insulate, protect, but also decorate your house from the outside.
- structures of non -removable formwork during the construction of both individual walls of the building and fences.
- War insulation, both from the inside and outside.
- Creating the base of the roof for flexible tiles.
- creating a refractory barrier around the stoves, fireplace, etc.
- all types of interior decoration(sexes, walls, ceilings, partitions of partitions, original interior shapes) both ink and finish. Here is a glass -frozen sheet of the photo application of which speaks for itself:
- decoration of rooms with high humidity: Pools, baths, etc.
About how useful properties it has as used, i.e. The video will tell you more clearly about what a glass -frozen sheet of video will be more clearly:
With all the positive qualities and reviews about the use of glass -frogs, declared by both manufacturers and buyers of various countries,
the Internet still appears a video of this kind with negative reviews about the operation of the SME:
The reason for the destruction of SML from moisture:
- The desire to save:glassmagnesite sheet price for which will be quite high, will correspond to the characteristics declared by the manufacturer.
- Non -compliance with technology: For certain types of work, SML of certain characteristics are used: thickness, density, i.e. a certain class.
- Lack of marking on glassomagnesite sheets (from the side of the manufacturers) often does not allow to independently decide on the choice of the desired class of the glassomagnesite sheet. And the risk of being deceived by an unscrupulous seller increases.
Like any building and finishing material, the glass-frog-sized leaf has several strength classes (resistance to various influences of the external environment). In the production of SME in China, a certain class was indicated by the letter of the Latin alphabet and assumed a certain density of the material. The higher the density, the higher its indicators in resistance to moisture:
- Class A: SML has a density of at least 1750 kg/ m3.
- Class B: Sheet density - 1500 kg/m3.
- Class C: Sheet density - 1250 kg/m3.
- Class D: density - 1000 kg/m3.
- Class E: density - 700 kg/m3.
- Class F: density of at least 500 kg/m3.
- class g: sheet density is less than 500 kg/ m3
Russian manufacturers simplified the marking, making it more understandable to the buyer:
- premium 02 (the density of the sheet corresponds to the marking of class A Chinese -made SML): The glass-frog leaves of this class of water and moisture resistance and washes to be used in a humid environment and for external work.
- premium 01 or class A (analogue of the Chinese class B): It can be used for external work, subject to additional external protection: thermaloshuba, facade plaster, etc.
- standard or class B (analogue of class C and D Chinese manufacturers): This glass -frozen sheet can be used only for internal work, in rooms with normal humidity.
Glomagnesite sheets that correspond to classes E, F, G Chinese manufacturers are not produced in Russia, because We received a lot of complaints from buyers and builders in the reserve of strength and susceptibility to the humidity of the premises.
Kind. day basement from
Kind. The day of the basement of the nuts is sutured by sheets on profiles. And every summer it pulls moisture from the air and droplets of salt water appear on it, which flows up to the floor. The wallpaper cannot be changed expensive. The group has already passed 3 times. I tried to paint with oil paint everything \u003d equal to the leaf cries as it swells, then its size changes, which means some let out outward. Maybe something can be impregnated after drying? Or maybe these sheets can be ripped off and just slut the wall with a lime solution. But on the second floor the sheet does not cry. I will observe water for 6 years and every spring water on it. And the room cannot be used. But by the end of the years it dries, changes color to white
My premium over time
My "premium" was deformed over time, covered with spots, acquired with a certificate, looked very good when buying, like a stone, it was expensive, I did not want to save, but over time, the material marks its properties and money for the material, delivery and work were thrown into the abyss