Water treatment systems: installation of water cleaning equipment with your own hands

The installation of water treatment systems solves many problems associated with increased rigidity and water pollution. The system of the system is selected individually in the ratio with the features of the water. Learn about the installation rules and selection of water treatment systems for a private house.

Table of contents:

1. The principle of operation of the water treatment system and water purification
2. DIY water treatment and water treatment: Recommendations for arrangement
3. DIY water treatment system: starting the system and filter replacement
4. Methods of water treatment of heating systems

The principle of operation of the water treatment system and water purification

Flowing through the pipes, water in any case, is contaminated and needs to be additional before handing it to the house. In order for water from under the tap to flow clean, we recommend installing water treatment systems.

There are several options for such systems that differ in terms of operation, but the result of their work is always the same - a sufficient amount of purified water. The option of using household filters is possible, but they only clean water for drinking. Water treatment systems are supplied to the house already cleaned water, which does not form a scale on most household appliances.

The principle of operation of water treatment systems is based on physical and chemical cleaning. Sedimentary filters are removed from the water rust, sand. They contain elements in the form of silicon, oxides, are able to remove a suspended type, as well as fillers. The filler is a crushed granite stone, which increases the filtration rate, crushed anthracite stone is highly resistant to dirt and long -term operation. Thus, this liquid removes large pollutants from the water.

A more complicated principle of action have filters of an outrageous action. The main component of such a system is the dioxide manganese, which is in the water, removes dissolved iron from the water. Thus, iron particles are eliminated from the liquid. The main oxidation function is the granular structure of the filters and their assertiveness. Thanks to reverse washing, drainage replenishment is performed.

Air conditioners work on the basis of special rafting and have complex functionality. The principle of air conditioning filters is based on the removal of organic compounds and substances from the water of a non -nutritious type. Coal -type treatment systems are highly popular. Thanks to them, water becomes sanitary for drinking. Coal helps to remove inappropriate smells and chlorine, purifying water, improve its color, restore transparency. Thus, indicators of the organoleptic type are normalized.

One of the modern methods of water purification is ultravioletus. These sterilizers remove bacteria and viruses from the aquatic environment. The ultraviolet sterilization chamber contains the lower port, through which contaminated water gets. Thanks to the quartz tube, the thermal mercury lamp is protected from destruction. In the process of ultraviolet filter, most bacteria and microorganisms are destroyed. The upper part of the filter helps to remove already sterilized water.

Operating systems create the highest water treatment systems. The main component of filtration installations, a device in the form of a semi -permeable membrane that cleanses water at a molecular level. Water treatment systems of this type are of the highest efficiency and purify almost any water. Most often, they are used as the final stage of water purification.

The thin -sex semi -permeable composite membrane eliminates the lesion of the further flow of water of various kinds of bacteria, impurities and harmful components. All connections are delayed on one side, and as a result of washing are removed into the membranes. Adding inhibitors to the system allows you to soften the water to the required level. The membrane tank accumulates purified water, additionally the system is connected by reinforcing and fitting elements.

DIY water treatment and water treatment: Recommendations for arrangement

The creation of a system of water treatment with your own hands is the design and combination of several filters to each other installed in stages. Keep in mind that it will be difficult to fully replace a professional installation of homemade.

To create an effective water treatment system, it is necessary to analyze water for the presence of various kinds of harmful substances in it. The process of independent water treatment is quite complex and slightest errors at any of the stages of its implementation, can result in poisoning of water or its underestimation.

Another option is the creation of the simplest treatment facilities, the water from which is used for watering plants. In this case, the creation of a water treatment system is more appropriate. The easiest water treatment method is to remove iron from water. For these purposes, there are enough simple structures that consist of:

• grid;
• septic tanks;
• gauze;
• sand;
• potassium permanganate;
• Gravel.

Using the simplest and most affordable elements allows you to achieve primary water purification. Podancing potion perfectly removes iron impurities from the water. Water purification in this way involves the installation of two storage tanks. So that the concentration of potassium permanganate does not exceed the norm, dissolve it in warm water. Contembus is supplied to the container until the water acquires a brown-pink shade. In the process of adding potassium permanganate, constantly mix the liquid. Leave water for insisting at least half an hour, the optimal water treatment time is 1.5 days. Over this period of time, potassium permanganate with iron will react. As a result, iron connections will remain at the bottom.

Keep in mind that using such water for drinking is strictly prohibited. They are suitable only for watering plants.

DIY water treatment system: starting the system and filter replacement

Check out the recommendations for creating a water treatment system in a private house or cottage. Professional water treatment systems are quite expensive, in addition, they need to create additional sewer systems for waste withdrawal.

Specialists calculate the operational costs and the cost of a water purification system at a professional level. However, if you can’t afford such a system, then use the tips on the independent creation of a water treatment system in the field.

In the process of working on the cleaning mechanism, the presence of:

• charcoal, in its absence, replace it with a charred tree or ordinary coal;
• crushed stone or pebbles;
• small sand, necessarily previously cleaned;
• a pump that pumps water in the system;
• tank for collecting purified water;
• tank.

The filter part is set sequentially. The upper part is the primary component in contact with water, that is, coal. Next, a second layer is installed in the form of pebbles or crushed stone, then a sand base. The minimum width of each layer is 60 mm. At the bottom of the tank, water accumulates, suitable for domestic use and cleaning with these layers.

Methods of water treatment of heating systems

Most often, water is used as a coolant for heating systems. It is this liquid that generates electricity and leads to the work of the turbine. The low quality of water negatively affects the operation of the heating system. The presence of increased rigidity disables pipe or expensive equipment. In order not to spend money on repairing and restoring the heating system, we recommend that you pre -prepare the coolant for work by cleaning it.

Before using water in the heating system, it is necessary to measure its chemical composition. With an increase in water temperature, more than 80 degrees of heat, carbonate salts are intensively deposited on the walls of the pipes. Thus, heat transfer worsens and heat heating elements fail. We recommend adding special substances in the form of additives to the water, they significantly increase the life of the heating system. Using distilled water is ideal.

The level of heat generated in the system, as well as the level of energy conservation, directly depends on the quality of water. New heat exchangers are distinguished by narrowed channels, in which the water proceeds quickly enough. Unpeeled water causes the formation of scale on pipes, which leads to the development of corrosion and pipe damage.

Heated water must be cleaned. Otherwise, increased stiffness will cause scale to the walls on the walls of the pipes. The result of this phenomenon will be a decrease in efficiency in the heating system.

Check out the main methods of water treatment and water treatment system:

1. The use of ion -intensive filter is characterized by high performance, compact dimensions, low cost of reagents, lack of operating costs. Among the shortcomings of the system note: a high concentration of salt interspersed, the cost of washing boiler equipment, the need to install special stations engaged in biological cleaning.

2. Membrane filters of water treatment - clean water from salt inclusions, reduce the cost of washing boiler equipment, do not need to buy chemical reagent compounds, and do not need additional human intervention in their work. They require high -quality pre -purified water, differ in high fluid consumption and high material consumptions.

Before starting operation of the heating system after downtime in the summer, clean it from scale. For these purposes, use compounds with a neutralizing effect. Next, the system is filled with hot water, washing takes about an hour. If necessary, the detergent remains in the system for several days, and then washed off.

With a decrease in the efficiency of the heating system, we recommend that you clean it from scale. Water treatment systems reduce the amount of such flushing to a minimum. Installation of several filtration softeners of electromagnetic action - positively affects the quality of the resulting liquid. The washing of the system before launch is performed by aggressive anti -wounds.

The use of this or that composition is determined individually, depending on the type of system, its size and condition. Neutral substances are perfectly cope with rust, loose deposits. Antin -Nakipin - removes the scale and deposits of salts, it is supplied to the system comprehensively with hot water. Keep in mind that before washing the system, its tightness is carefully checked. Only in the absence of leaks - this process is performed. Next, the system is washed with clean water and neutralizers.

In order to significantly improve the quality of water and in turn to reduce the amount of flushing, carefully prepare the water before supplying it to the system.

Complex water treatment systems must meet certain requirements:

• Filters should be heat -resistant, as they are amenable to the constant effect of hot water;
• water in the system should be cleaned with high speed;
• The softening system should not inhibit the operation of the heating system.

Modern water treatment systems have compact dimensions and convenient use. Electromagnetic cleansing components are small in size and good performance. Due to the effects of a powerful electromagnetic field, water hardness is reduced.

DIY water treatment not only removes the scale, but also makes the operation of the system stable and highly productive. The standard components of water treatment are chemical cleaning, dearation that removes oxygen from water. Thus, the level of corrosion formation is reduced.

The system of water treatment with your hands is a rather complicated process, we recommend that you still contact specialists who will initially take water for examination, study its composition and select the optimal filtration system.

Keep in mind that any water treatment system needs periodic cleaning, in the process of which oils, flux, seals, mineral oils and saline deposits are removed from it. These substances negatively affect the work and functioning of most system nodes.