Frower grinding: step -by -step instructions

After the completion of the construction of a log house, a grinding process follows, which will help to give the tree an aesthetic appearance and make it stronger. We will consider about the technology of grinding the log house with your own hands and what to grind the log house later.

Table of contents:

1. Varieties of the log house
2. General concept and causes of grinding grinding
3. Logging technology: features and recommendations
4. Subrixing after grinding

Varieties of the log house

The construction of the log house opens up to its owner many advantages, such as:

1. The environmental friendliness of the dwelling is a clean and harmless material that does not cause allergies and is safe for both adults and children.

2. The tree regulates humidity in the room - thanks to the natural properties of moisture absorption, a wooden log house is able to absorb moisture with its excessive amount, and give, if necessary.

3. The ability of the log house to breathe provides the room with constant natural ventilation, and does not release heat. This positively affects the comfort and comfort of being in such a room.

4. The tree has low thermal conductivity - therefore, the house heats up very quickly.

5. The log house is stable before deformation, its walls are light and do not require the construction of an expensive massive foundation.

6. In addition, wood is an excellent sound insulator, it has high frost resistance and compared to the construction of a brick or concrete house, it is cheaper.

Before starting to study the grinding technology, you should familiarize yourself with its main varieties. As you know, a log house is called a wooden building made of logs pre -processed using special technology. For and manufacture, coniferous or deciduous rocks of trees are chosen. Basic requirements for the material:

• lack of moisture;
• diameter from eighteen to forty centimeters;
• Lack of rot, dark spots, beetles, etc.

In the process of building a log house, logs are laid on another, one row of logs is called the crown. The first row of logs has the largest diameter, since they are affected by a large load. The lower side of each log has grooves that are:

• semicircular,
• triangular.

In order for the walls of the log house to be stable use insertable spikes that are located alternately on each of the logs. Due to the fact that the tree for the log house is dry, and is very compacted during the installation, in the first few years of operation of the log house it settles. This factor must be taken into account when determining the height of the building.

The process of grinding depends on the corner of the log house, so we propose to get acquainted with the basic varieties of log cabins, in relation to the type of building angle.

The angle is a connection of two logs among themselves, the strength and integrity of the entire log house depends on it. In addition, corners significantly affect the thermal insulation of the room, since incorrectly equipped corners of the log house will make the room cold, and reduce the duration of its operation.

Among the varieties of the corners of the log house, two main types are distinguished:

• With the presence of the remainder,
• With the absence of the balance.

The first option involves a ledge of logs for twenty to thirty centimeters, outside the building. These angles are practical, ease of manufacture, a low coefficient of thermal conductivity and non -flow. One of the significant disadvantages of this type of angles is an increase in the amount of the forest required for the arrangement of the log house. Although, if you compare these expenses with expenses for insulation of angles without a trace, they will be almost the same.

The corners without residues involve the fastening of the log house with the help of wooden locks cut down in the final sections of the logs. In such a log house, the ends do not protrude beyond the building. The only advantage of this type of angles is their more attractive appearance. But, there are more disadvantages, the corners have more, since in the connecting parts a small space is formed through which the wind enters the room, so they require insulation. In addition, the work to build such a log house lasts longer and requires large investments, since, in order to build locks, at the end of logs, you need to attract specialists and pay for their work.

General concept and causes of grinding grinding

Sharub - consists of logs, but they begin to darken and lose their appearance during operation due to the presence of bark. This is because moisture is absorbed into the unstable areas and the process of decay occurs in them.

To increase the duration of the logging of the log house, its external processing is performed, which includes the grinding process and coating the tree using special compositions that make it waterproof, fireproof and antiseptic.

The process of grinding the log house is quite laborious, and requires from its performer, not only special skills, but also certain tools and a large amount of time. If there is no time, it is better to entrust this issue to professionals who will grind quickly and efficiently, while the log house will serve its owner for many decades.

The consequences of grinding:

• protection of wood from the formation of fungus and mold;
• attractiveness of appearance;
• After grinding, a clear texture of the tree is traced.

In addition, we propose to consider the advantages of grinding grinding:

1. Mechanical processing of wood allows you to get rid of roughness and cracks, and also helps to improve the aesthetic properties of the tree.

2. A tree that was subject to grinding is distinguished by high adhesion with paint and varnishes.

3. The grinding of a log house is a preparatory stage, which allows the further decoration of the entire building.

4. After the grinding is performed, the tree has a beautiful texture, which is the main decoration of the log cabins.

5. Grinding prevents premature aging of wood.

If there is free time and the desire to grind yourself, first of all, it is necessary to decide on the tool that will come in handy in the work. To work to work easily and conveniently choose a tool that does not have too heavy weight, but has good power.

A great solution would be a tape grinding machine that will help to perform this work efficiently. To facilitate the process of grinding, such tools have built -in bags in which dust and sawdust are collected during grinding, so additional cleaning after the work is not required.

If the log house is made of logs having a semicircular shape, then the strip machine can not cope with such work. Then a Bulgarian comes to the rescue, which has special grinding nozzles. Use a special disk glued with sandpaper. For hard -to -reach places, the use of a chisel will be an excellent solution.

Please note that the weight of the grinder, if it is too heavy, it will be inconvenient and difficult to work. Recommended power from 600 to 900 watts. Choose the tools of trusted manufacturers, and demand a guarantee for the product.

Keep in mind that the grinding of a log house begins after the tree is completely dry. If you start work, immediately after the construction of the log house, then the wet tree will not allow making the surface even and smooth.

Stock up in a certain number of nozzles that have different grains of grains, since certain sections of the log house require individual grinding. In addition, in the implementation of primary grinding, it is better to use a nozzle with large grains (forty), and with finish grinding, there is enough nozzle with a larger one of eighty or a hundred.

The grinding process consists of stages:

• black tearing;
• average processing: smoothing the surface and removal of irregularities;
• fine processing;
• Grinding before applying varnish or paint.

In the process of grinding the log house, it will be necessary to change the nozzles very often, because resin and wood dust are erasing them. In order to clean the nozzle from the parts of the tree accumulated in it, use a steel brush, but before that, process it using a white sentence. Keep in mind that such a nozzle will be worse and will be erased faster.

The speed of the grinding process affects:

• tool skills;
• type of wood;
• log house;
• the presence of complex elements;
• tool power;
• The amount of resin in the tree.

The average speed of grinding work on a shoulder -in -law meter of thirty centimeter beams is two minutes.

Do not forget about safety precautions, in the process of performing work in the air there is dust, resin and sawdust, which fall on the mucous membranes of the company, nose and eyes, therefore, when grinding the beam, it is recommended to wear a mask and protective clothes.

Logging technology: features and recommendations

For work, the availability of:

• corner grinder or grinder;
• parquet-grinding machine of disk or strip type;
• grinding nozzles;
• Lovelos;
• respirator;
• glasses.

Start the grinding process, after a certain time, after the construction of the log house. The building should give a minimum shrinkage. The corner grinding machine will help to treat large surfaces, and manual grinding will cope with hard -to -reach.

To fulfill the full grinding of the log house, its internal walls and facade areas, the presence of an eccentric grinding grinder, a small grinder and a chisel by 2 cm.

We offer to consider the recommendations for the grinding of the log house:

1. If there are too large walls, it is necessary to divide them into certain zones, and grind them in parts. After the work, you should immediately cover the surface with special solutions. If you polish one zone on one day, and do not cover with paint, and the second in a few days, then the work will be done in vain. After grinding, after 24 hours, the log house begins to darken and requires another grinding. According to the recommendations of experts, the painting of the log house should be carried out in a maximum of 36-48 hours, after grinding.

2. The grinding process includes several stages, the first of which is the use of a rough type abrasive paper. With its help, a rough part of the bark is removed, while the pile of the tree remains unharmed. To get rid of pile areas, it is necessary to carry out a second grinding process, which includes work with fine -fragmentation abrasive paper.

3. In the absence of experience in grinding, it is not recommended to use a grinder. This tool has a high speed of rotation, and a beginner, it is difficult to use uniform grinding with it. If you attach a little strength and put a grinder on the beam, then furrows will appear on it that will spoil the appearance of the log house. Therefore, in this case, the Bulgarian is used only in the processing of grooves and end areas.

4. Before grinding the shrub grooves, it is necessary to equip a corner grinder using a special flat -type nozzle. There are two options for such nozzles:

• plastic,
• rubber.

It is preferable to choose the first option, since rubber nozzles are not practical, quickly spoil and require constant replacement. The diameter of the nozzle should be slightly smaller for the diameter of replaceable grinding sheets. If the nozzle gets into the groove, then the tool will jam and can accidentally break out of the hands, if the nozzle is smaller, then it will not touch, the person who performs the grinding, otherwise, the consequences will be terrible.

In order to grind the logs, you will need the presence of a grinding machine with a grinder, sandpaper of a small fraction, grinder with a circle and grout. This process is longer and requires a lot of experience with a grinding tool.

Before proceeding with the grinding of logs, you need to wait at least 8-9 days, after the construction of the log house, if the weather is dry and warm. In wet weather, waiting time increases.

The grinding process includes the processing of rude places using a grinding machine or grinder. Then, all sections are processed using grout and sandpaper. This process lasts until the beam becomes perfectly even and smooth. The final stage of grinding is recommended manually, especially the joints of logs and inaccessible places. The most important condition for the correct grinding is the rapid coating of the log house by finishing materials that will reduce the risk of mold and fungus on the tree.

Subrixing after grinding

The external processing process of the log house is able to extend its life several times. This procedure consists of grinding and painting using various compositions.

There are a large number of products that are processed by logging after grinding. On the market there are both domestic and foreign manufacturers. But, not all, of these funds are suitable for processing residential premises, so before buying, carefully read the instructions and technical features of the solution.

Among the mandatory means to cover the log house after grinding are:

• antiseptics that prevent the development of mold and fungus;
• Compounds of a glazing nature that make the appearance of the walls more attractive;
• Antipyrene are solutions that increase stability before fire.

The main functioning function of the log house is protective. In addition, with the help of modern developments, the natural texture of the tree is emphasized and its tinting is performed. The option of using ordinary wood paint is possible, but in this case, the texture of the tree will not be visible.

The first layer that is applied in the process of processing the log house is antiseptic, then bleaching, and after that, applying fireproof impregnations.

It is better to paint a log house with a brush or a spray gun. If the house consists of logs, then it is preferable to choose the second option.

Before applying the main layers, pay attention to the evenness and smoothness of the grinding and the lack of hemp. If you are available, use special sealants that close the hemp and prevent their interaction with the environment.

Pay attention to the end areas, use acrylic moisture resistant solutions or liquid glass for their processing. But, keep in mind that the second option is less safe for residential premises. Apply any of the solutions in two layers, while before applying the second, the first should completely dry.

The walls are treated immediately after grinding, and at a plus air temperature. The first layer is glazing. Application of compositions is carried out using a brush or spray gun.

The main rule is the durable processing of walls using high -quality products from leading manufacturers. If you save on materials, then the log house will suffer primarily, since the tree is a rather vulnerable material that requires careful care.

Grinding the log house video: