Technology of insulation of a frame house with your own hands. Options for thermal insulation materials for thermal insulation of the frame house

Initially, the design of the frame house is demanding on careful pondering the issue of maintenance of heat. In order for living in the house to be pleasant and comfortable, and a sharp decrease in temperature in the winter did not affect the quality of residence, you should think about the issue of insulation of the dwelling. It is generally recognized that the frame houses are inexpensive budget option for fast housing, but the main minus of this type of home is extremely low thermal insulation. Therefore, the issue of insulation is facing every owner of a frame house. For the perfect result in solving the problem of low thermal insulation, it is necessary to study the technology of insulation and instructions using a particular material for insulation.

Groups of insulation can be divided into two main ones: organic materials and synthetic materials. Let us consider in detail the basic rules and step -by -step instructions for insulation of frame housing with your own hand.

Table of contents:

1. Types of materials for insulation of frame housing
2. Strengths and weaknesses of materials for the heat conservation of a frame house, ecowata
3. Strengths and weaknesses of funds for the heat conservation of a frame house, mineral wool
4. Strengths and weaknesses of the means of heat conservation in frame houses, polystyrene and EPPS
5. Strengths and weaknesses of materials for maintaining the heat of the frame house, glass wool
6. Strengths and weaknesses of materials for insulation of the frame house, basalt cotton wool
7. Insulation of the frame house
8. External insulation of the frame house
9. Insulation of the frame house from the inside
10. Insulation of the surface of the floor of the frame house

Types of materials for insulation of frame housing

When warming the frame house, a number of problems of this nature are solved:

• the appearance of condensate on the inner walls of the dwelling;
• the presence of one or a number of manifestations damp, fungus, mold;
• large heating costs and fast heat loss;
• the temperature in the room is below the recommended standard.

For insulation of the frame dwelling, these materials are most often used:

• minvata;
• foamopolisterol;
• cellulose insulation or ecowata;
• natural natural sawdust materials, peat, straw;
• basalt wool;
• styrofoam;
• glass wool.

The type of chosen insulation can be any suitable for you. The only thing is not recommended to insulate the housing with natural materials, as practice shows, the minus of this method is the likelihood that rodents and insects will start there.

Strengths and weaknesses of materials for the heat conservation of a frame house, ecowata

Ecowata is a fairly new material used to insulate frame dwellings from the external and inside. Two ways used to strengthen the cellulose insulation:

• dry use of dry mixture;
• wet use of water and glue.

Among the positive aspects, such features of the material are distinguished:

• small costs of substances per square meter;
• creates good sound insulation;
• environmentally friendly material does not lead to allergic manifestations.

But along with the advantages of the insulation product, a number of negative features of the heat insulator should be distinguished:

• over time, Ecowata sits down and decreases in volume, which leads to a partial loss of properties, it is recommended to lay material with a margin, on average, a quarter more;
• the material is prone to absorption of moisture;
• in order for the insulation to occupy the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe space evenly, a special device should be used to help to tightly fill the space;
• for insulation of horizontal areas, the use of a special frame is required;
• ecowata should not be used near places with open fire;
• the dry method of insulation leads to the appearance of a large amount of dust, and the wet method is very dependent on weather conditions and requires a long period for drying.

Strengths and weaknesses of funds for the heat conservation of a frame house, mineral wool

Mineral cotton wool (mineral wool) such in several types:

• stone cotton wool;
• glass wool;
• slag cotton wool;
• basalt cotton wool.

This most frequently used material has advantages and disadvantages. Among the advantages of mineral wool, the following can be distinguished:

• due to the dense structure, reliably protects the room from noise;
• it is easy to mount plates when warming the walls and ceiling;
• it is an environmentally friendly material, but it must be borne in mind that there is a chance of the presence of harmful components, which is always indicated in the description.

But along with the advantages of mine insulation, there are shortcomings:

• at high temperatures, emits harmful substances;
• microscopic particles are released into the air masses, which have a negative effect on the respiratory system.

Strengths and weaknesses of the means of heat conservation in frame houses, polystyrene and EPPS

Among the advantages of using this material, the following points can be distinguished:

• thermal insulation abilities do not change at various temperature conditions;
• for installing the material there is no need for special devices;
• does not emit toxic vapors and microparticles;
• it is easy to plaster after insulation with these materials;
• economically affordable material;
• not prone to shrinkage, easily tolerates loads.

Among the shortcomings of the foam, the following features can be distinguished:

• very low soundproofing;
• it is possible to use only on even surfaces;
• it is able to easily ignite and secrete caustic smoke unsafe for health;
• applicable only for walls with high density;
• due to the features of the structure, it requires laying in several layers;
• extremely susceptible to sunlight, which acts destructively on the material.

Strengths and weaknesses of materials for maintaining the heat of the frame house, glass wool

Glass wool is also often used to maintain heat in dwellings and, as all materials, has advantages and disadvantages. Among the positive aspects, glass wools can be distinguished the following:

• high thermal insulation abilities;
• a fairly high level of sound insulation;
• the material is not subject to easy ignition;
• not subject to organic processes of decay and coating of mold;
• the material is non -toxic.

Among the shortcomings, glass wools stand out the following:

• short service life;
• it is necessary to follow the safety rules when working with the substance;
• extremely high brittle fibers.

Strengths and weaknesses of materials for insulation of the frame house, basalt cotton wool

Basalt wool, material used to warm frame houses. Among the advantages of using the substance, the following are distinguished:

• environmental Safety;
• low cost;
• low thermal conductivity;
• high soundproofing;
• durability;
• porosity;
• not fire -hazardous material.

Among the shortcomings of the use of basalt wool, one can distinguish the following:

• the large thickness of the material does not allow it to be used to warm the walls indoors;
• insufficiently high strength of the material;
• high cost;
• not recommended for insulation of external walls.

Insulation of the frame house

Before starting work to save heat, it should be determined which part of the house needs insulation. Most often it is:

• floor;
• attic;
• internal walls;
• exterior walls.

Requirements for materials on the insulation of the frame house:

• the material should be environmentally friendly, not threatening human health;
• also, the material should be resistant to fire and water;
• easy to mount;
• excellent quality and availability of prices;
• fire safety:
• low thermal conductivity;
• strength:
• resistance to mechanical influences.

External insulation of the frame house

When carrying out insulation of the frame house, it is necessary to take into account all factors that can provide both positive and negative final result. The methods of insulation of the frame house are different, among them external and internal insulation are distinguished. It is advisable to use external methods taking into account the positive and negative aspects of each of the options:

• The hinged method of insulation of the dwelling is widely used, with this technology, the frame structure is made. Mandatory waterproofing is established, which is of two types: pole and paint. Painting technology requires a bitumen mastic. In the bone method, rolons of insulation material are applied, which is attached to special -circles or mounting dowels. Facade works are performed by any materials intended for this.
• The wet version of insulation, although this technique is inexpensive, it is one of the most time -consuming. With the help of special glue, insulation plates are attached to the walls of the frame house, then the reinforcing mesh is attached, after which plaster is applied. The process takes a lot of time, but is reliable, and the appearance of the dwelling becomes attractive. A wet version is often called easy plaster.
• Heavy plaster is performed according to a slightly different technology. The insulation is attached to the wall, then the reinforcing mesh, after which the first layer of plaster, the next layer is applied in a day, the third decorative is applied after the inner layers are completely dry.
• Spraying liquid insulation innovative novelty. Inexpensive material that has very high quality indicators. From above it requires the use of any decorating coating.
• The facing method is considered the most expensive, but also the most aesthetically attractive way of insulation. Using this method, it is necessary to responsibly approach the issue of ventilation.

The installation of insulation with your own hands will save money and insulate the house with high quality and with the soul.

Insulation of the frame house from the inside

External insulation is not always possible. If this turns out, internal insulation of the frame house is considered no less effective. All these options can be used for internal thermal insulation, except for mineral wool and glass wool. These building materials are used extremely rarely because of the complexity of installation and because of a possible negative impact on the health of the inhabitants of the house.

Warming is carried out in various ways: first reinforced plaster, then putty and then applying paint or wallpaper gluing. Also, the option of using drywall and the subsequent application of decorative plaster is in demand when warming the frame house. The use of penoizol helps to hide wall defects, but a special device is required to use the substance.

Insulation of the surface of the floor of the frame house

Most often, the floor of the frame of the frame type is made on the pile foundation. To maintain heat in this version, the following algorithm is used:

• it does not matter what type of insulation will be used, all actions must be started with waterproofing;
• if the floor level is at a sufficient height and you can climb under the building, then the waterproofing layer is located under the lags, this will provide protection against drafts from the floor;
• a board is nailed on top of the waterproofing level, it is better to nail tightly so that the insulation does not fall into the cracks;
• after preparing the base of the insulation, the insulation canvas is laid out between the lags, it is necessary to ensure that the material is laid tightly, without gaps and cracks;
• the distance between the bars cannot be random, before starting the installation of the beam, you should measure the width of the canvas for insulation and build on the size of the material, for example, if the canvas has a width of seventy centimeters, then the distance between the wooden base will be two three centimeters already;
• the thickness that is planned for thermal insulation of the frame house will depend on the wishes of the owner of the house and on the climatic conditions of the region, but, as practice shows, the insulation layer should not be thinner than fifteen centimeters;
• layers of the material must be laid, so that one layer overlaps the other a little;
• a vapor barrier layer is laid on top of the product for insulation, it will protect it from moisture, the joints of the layer are fixed with tape;
• plywood, chipboard, board are lined with a layer on top of the layer, what will become a final option.

Complex insulation of the frame house will give an excellent result and will help to achieve one hundred percent heat -insulation.

If there are still questions and it is not fully clear what the technology of insulation of the frame house is and how to warm the dwelling correctly, watch a video in which in detail and in stages it is told about the insulation of frame houses and options for maintaining heat.