Repairs of the roof of a country house

A good roof in country households is an important component of comfortable residence, and the leaky roof brings a lot of problems during the first precipitation. To eliminate leaks, it is important not only to clarify the cause of the course, but also to identify the place where its integrity is violated. Proper repair of the roof of a country house can make qualified specialists, but these are additional costs. In many cases, repair work can be performed independently, especially if roofing materials are available and there is a tool.

Table of contents:

1. What to do when the roof leak is detected?
2. When is the roofing of a country house is repaired?
3. The main stages of work
4. What can show an initial roof examination?
5. Types of roof repair
6. Varieties of roofing
7. Repairs of a summer cottage roof with slate

What to do when the roof leak is detected?

People living in the private sector know how important it is to have elementary repair work skills in order to put in a timely manner the leaked roof. High -quality repairs of the roof of the house begins with the identification of the leakage site and the assessment of the degree of damage to roofing materials or the rafter system. It is important to know from which materials the roof is equipped to carry out a competent replacement of the spoiled part of the structure.

If the leak is detected, you should not immediately change the entire roof, but sometimes a small problem attracts attention to the fact that the shelf life of roofing materials has long expired. In this case, the replacement of a rotten beam or a pair of slate sheets, divorced by a hurricane, cannot be dispensed with. If you need a full -fledged repair of the roof of a wooden house, with the entire replacement of the structure, then you can not do without the help of specialists. But if the structure of the ceilings is strong and reliable, then only a few fragments of roofing materials are required to replace. Partial repair of the roof involves the elimination of problems in that part of the roof where the leak is discovered.

When is the roofing of a country house is repaired?

The prophylactic repair of the roof of the old house or cottage can be started with the onset of the warm season, when summer residents begin to process gardens and gardens. If the household is acquired recently, with obvious traces of desolation, then do not wait until the roof leaks, it is better to conduct an audit (assessment of the condition) of the roof. This will help to identify:

• design defects;
• the degree of deterioration (rafter system, roll materials, slate, galvanizing sheets, etc.);
• the most likely places of damage;
• fungal overlap damage;
• the disadvantages of insulation.

Tip: Do not postpone the repair of the roof of a country house if the family has already settled in the summer in the summer, finding signs of dampness in the house or in the attic and smudges on the ceiling. When the warm and dry weather is a favorable time to make an audit and roof repair, since the nearest rain can bring a lot of additional troubles.

Roof defects can be invisible for a long time, and are found only after a long weather, strong wind or abundant snowfall. When precipitation through the attic is made a leak on the ceiling, living in a country house is uncomfortable. The expiration of the roofing material or excess humidity in the attic for many is not a reason to make repairs. It is usually postponed for an indefinite time.

Urgent repairs of the roof of a village house are required in several cases:

• obvious leakage of the roof;
• lack of a fragment of the roof after the element;
• violation of the integrity of roofing coatings;
• the curvature of the roof shape due to rotten beams.

The main stages of work

The need to make roof repair at home, the prices of roofers and the cost of materials are taken by surprise, but many types of work are easy to do on their own. Any roofing seems difficult, especially when it is completed by professionals. It seems like a culinary masterpiece on a plate unique, but everything will be simplified if you read the recipe or find out the technology of cooking from the pros. And if you find out how much the roof of the roof costs at home, then you will want to do the elimination of leak or a small defect with your own hands.

Tip: if you break the general task into several stages, and each of them is fulfilled slowly, accurately and in accordance with the technology there is nothing complicated.

1. An initial inspection is carried out on the outside of the roof to evaluate the general condition of the roof and its integrity. The integrity of the skate and the place where the stove or fireplace pipe comes out is especially carefully checked.

2. On the inside of the roof, the initial diagnosis is carried out to detect the place of leakage, stains, smudges and foci of mold are possible.

3. An attempt to establish the cause of leaks based on external and internal examination.

Attention: Water has the ability to seep through the slightest gap or a defect in roofing material.

4. The costs of repairs and the amount of work depend on how carefully the diagnosis was carried out. Next, we are determined with the choice of suitable roofing material.

5. On the degree of damage, the shape of the roof, the presence of the attic, the scale of the leak and the choice of roofing materials, the method of repairing the roof depends.

6. Preparing the tool and buying materials for repair. Roofing materials that will be used on a fragment of the roof should be as consistent with those that were used before. Sometimes it is difficult, for example, due to the fact that such a material or its modification is no longer available. Then it makes sense to make a new roof.

7. Performing repair work with an assistant. It is important to observe all precautions so that no one falls from the roof. This variety of repair work is not recommended to be carried out alone, so that there is, to whom to help in the event of an emergency.

Attention: Pre -check the integrity and reliability of stairs, use the installer’s helmet, follow all safety measures.

8. Check the quality of the work to make sure the leak is eliminated. In accordance with the instructions for roofing materials, we can withstand the full adhesion of the materials occur.

Tip: If there are doubts about the quality of the repair, you should not rely at random. It is better to immediately correct the shortage than to return to the serious repair of the roof of the country house, the price of which may double.

What can show an initial roof examination?

The success of partial repairs ensures the identification of the place of leaks, a roof defect or the resulting gap. Sometimes the detection seems obvious, but water is capable of draining from another place on a groove or an inclined surface, which complicates the diagnosis of roof integrity. It is especially difficult to solve the problem if there are no obvious traces of water accumulation under the roof, but the dampness of the attic premises eloquently testifies to the problem with the roof.

Attention: sometimes chronic dampness and mold are started in the attic for another reason, the primitiveness of the roof and its insufficient arrangement. This is often the case in summer houses, the arrangement of the roof of which is often renewed. If there is no insulation, waterproofing, ventilation and a storm gang of the roof, then condensate in certain places will resemble a leak of the roof.

Traces of leaks are:

• streams on the ceiling in a living room under an attic or attic;
• puddles on the floor in the attic room or under stains on the ceiling and walls in the rooms of the house;
• separate sections of the attic with mold and moisture on beams with full ventilation;
• increased condensation formation in one place where there are no metal parts with normal waterproofing and insulation;
• stocks and rusty stains on the ceiling and wall.

If you are sure that you have found a problematic place in the roof on several of these signs, then you should prepare for repair. It is best to produce it in dry and warm weather, especially in places with a raw climate. The open section of the roof when precipitation will aggravate the problem.

Tip: if the roof section is opened for repair, and the weather unexpectedly deteriorated the film for temporary waterproofing and substitute the basins in the meters where it can drip rain.

Types of roof repair

Roof repair is partial and general, depending on the degree of damage, and it is produced not only due to leakage, but also if the coating life expires. Do not forget that the most effective is a complete repair:

• replacement of rotten beams and some structural parts of the rafter system (amplification), crate;
• partial or complete replacement of roofing material;
• arrangement of steam and waterproofing of the attic;
• creating conditions for sufficient ventilation and reducing condensate formation;
• insulation of the attic in the beams.

The modern market for roll waterproofing and roofing materials is quite extensive:

• various types of tiles;
• slate;
• roofing galvanizing;
• soft roof;
• composite materials.

All varieties have their advantages and disadvantages. Today, the most common roofing material is considered to be a metal tile. Most of the roofing companies work with this material.

Attention: if there is a need to completely block the country house, then the cost of repairing the roof of the house will cost about 2-3 times more than the cost of roofing material. In the calculations, they are guided by the area of \u200b\u200ball the slopes of the roof. Repair of a holly roof, respectively, is more expensive than a gable. The shape of the roof and attic will pull even more expenses.

Tip: With an independent replacement of part of the rafter system, remember that it is impossible to use raw wood, which has increased humidity. Beams and crate must be carefully processed with special impregnations from fungi, as well as for fire protection.

For waterproofing and insulation of the attic, they use:

• mineral (basalt) cotton wool;
• rolled insulation;
• spraying with polystyrene foam, etc.

The better the repair of the roof, insulation and waterproofing, more responsible the choice of building materials, the longer the roof will last, which for many years will not create problems. A reliable roof in a country house for this lack of inconvenience and comfort of residence for a long period.

Varieties of roofing

Partial replacement or fragmentary repair involves the elimination of the leak, which is detected in the initial diagnosis. Sometimes this led to an illiterate coating, without proper waterproofing.

Some problems arise from difficult weather conditions in a given climatic zone, which is important to consider for a more reliable roof arrangement. For example, if the temperature difference leads to microcracks, and the roofing material quickly became unusable, then it should be abandoned in favor of more resistant factors.

Also pay attention to the shortcomings that can subsequently lead to the formation of new leaks. For example:

• coating sheets are shifted;
• rust or corrosion on some elements of the roof appeared;
• there are cracks in waterproofing;
• in places there are no screws, screws, roofing nails;
• mold or fungus on the crate or some beams.

Small defects are enough to treat with mounting foam or sealant, seal with a mounting tape or treat in another way. The more problems are detected in diagnosis and eliminated, the less likely to be addressed to these work after a while.

Repairs of a summer cottage roof with slate

The slate loses its properties over time, cracks, is overgrown with moss and requires partial or complete replacement. This is the easiest type of repair, which is recommended to be done with your own hands. Defects are important to identify both outside and inside the ceiling.

Attention: Pay attention to the varieties of slate and dimensions of sheets, for example, 8-wave or 12-wave, so that new sheets are suitable for replacing the old ones!

In dry clear weather, dry leaves, branches and other garbage are removed from the roof. Next, remove the leaky (cracked) fragments of the roof. You can repair the slate with a special mixture of cement, asbestos and mounting glue. It is easy to make it, in a 3: 2 proportion, asbestos and cement are mixed, diluted with water from PVA 1: 1 or other liquid building glue. Bring the composition to the density of sour cream. The work is done in gloves and with a respirator.

It is better to do the work on applying patches in cloudy weather so the composition dries more slowly without cracks and defects. Before applying the composition, the slate is primed. You can use a special primer or diluted PVA glue in a ratio of 3: 1. When the primer layer dries the mixture for sealing. The patch is made in 2-3 layers after drying.

When replacing individual sheets of slate with a crate for tightness, a layer of roll waterproofing is laid. The sheets are laid from the lower corner up the end of an overlap to provide the flow of water from the roof. The second and subsequent rows are aligned according to the previous coating. The slate to the crate is nailed with special nails that are clogged in a comb.

Tip: if you need to cut off the part of the sheet, use the grinder.

Upon completion of the roof repair, it is important to test it, for example, using a wet sponge, but you should not pour a lot of water at once. If there are doubts, then after 2-3 days this site can be additionally treated with mounting foam from the inside, but you need to apply a little so that there is no bulging.