Do -it -yourself brick house | Construction portal

Brick is one of the most reliable materials for the construction of houses. The cottage, built by professionals from high -quality brick,, by and large, does not need to be specially finished. However, this statement remains fair only in theory. In practice, the internal and external decoration of the brick structure become the main way to transform the home. Agree that the building, decorated with porcelain tiles or siding, looks original?

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Decoration of a brick house inside

The construction of a brick house is not easy. It is necessary to properly lay the foundation, build walls, mount the design of the roof. However, the work does not end there, and the decor becomes the next step in the way to the house of the dream. The finish can turn a plain structure into a real work of art or hopelessly ruin even the most perfect architecture. That is why the decoration of a brick house requires a clearly thought out plan of action and a qualified approach.

It is immediately worth noting that the interior decoration of a brick house involves plastering. Work is done using plaster beacons that allow you to achieve perfect smoothness. After applying the plaster, small defects can be veiled with putty. For this, a dry mixture diluted with water, or ready -made polymer solutions, is used.

Finishing method ceiling will depend on the material of the ceilings. If the floors are made of wood, then it is advisable to use a lining or drywall. If the ceiling beams are made of reinforced concrete, then the floors are plastered and putty (like the walls). Recently, suspended plasterboard ceilings and stretch ceilings from PVC film have become more popular. Stylish, practical and profitable.

With sex A similar situation depends on the material of the flooring. Reinforced concrete involves the arrangement of the screed. You can use lighthouses and cement-sand mortar or self-leveling gypsum mixtures. A wooden floor sometimes requires cyclisting and restoration to remove various defects.

After the above cases are completed, we move on to finishing. The ceiling can be left as it is, or you can build a multi -level plasterboard structure and paint it in any color. For wall decor, wallpaper is designed, the varieties of which are really impressive today, Venetian plaster, wooden panels, tiles.

There are also plenty of options for floor decoration: traffic jam, parquet, laminate, marmole, choose what more likes.

Give the attention of sound insulation

Sound insulation measures An important point in the interior decoration, capable of ensuring silence and peace in your house. As sound insulators are usually used:

minvata. One of the best materials guaranteeing an excellent soundproofing effect. Quickly and simply mounted, does not ignite and is designed to protect any walls. Friendly in relation to other materials, which is important;
glass wool. No less popular option. Safe, effective, easy to install and transport;
cork. This environmentally friendly material will cope with the task of ensuring high -quality insulation perfectly. He does not rot, is not afraid of mold and fungus, weighs little. Of course, for naturalness you will have to lay out a significant amount, but this is quite natural;

sandwich Panel. This is not to say that the decoration of the brick house with siding inside is 100%effective. A layer of plastic, drywall and laminate does not have the best soundproofing characteristics. However, siding (in addition to sound insulation) performs another function of decoration of living space;
izover. New synthetic material claiming the title of leader. Non -combustible, safe, light, but also, accordingly, expensive.

Choosing material for black finishes

Black decoration is designed to create optimal conditions for applying the main material. Most often for this purpose, plaster or drywall is used. But in order to make a final decision in favor of one or the other, it is necessary to have at least a minimum of information.

Plaster

Cement plaster attracts, first of all, worth. The second significant plus is the ability to carry out work on your own.

It is important!
The shortcomings and bumps can be removed without problems for this enough to moisturize the problem area and re -wrap it again.

If we talk about the shortcomings, then they are as follows:

high probability of cracking after the final hardening of layers;
insufficiently reliable adhesion to the surface;
the complexity of the process;
the inability to work in the winter in a poorly heated room;
lack of chances to correct geometry defects, as A layer of plaster should not exceed the permissible 3 cm.

Drywall

Ideal for black finish if you plan to glue wallpaper. The ability to correct even significant irregularities is especially valuable.

The process of facing is dry, clean, does not require compliance with a certain temperature regime and even an amateur is quite possible. Cons, of course, are also available:

working with large sheets alone is a problematic assistant;
nails should be covered with varnish, which will prevent corrosion;
the sheets with inaccurate circulation are easy to damage, and the rumpled material for facing is no longer suitable.

External decoration of a brick house

The decoration of a brick house outside gives the structure a complete look and is the final stage of construction work. There are a lot of options for facing brick surfaces. Choosing the optimal will not be so simple.

Thermal panels

A new approach to the organization of the facing process, which allows you to simultaneously achieve 2 goals: decorate the house and ensure proper thermal insulation. Such panels consist of several layers. Penolostirol or polyurethane foam acts as a heater, and the outer (decorative) layer is made of clinker tiles.

Thermal panels have earned recognition thanks to numerous advantages. Work can be carried out at any time of the year, the use of specialized equipment is not required, as well as additional surface preparation. The installation begins with marking, after which the panels are mounted on the guide profile. Fastening to the surface occurs by means of dowels, the thermal panels are fixed with the help of a spike-paz system. The gaps are filled with mounting foam.

Thus, a homogeneous surface without seams is obtained. Thanks to the grouting of the depressions of a homogeneous color mastic, reliable thermal insulation is achieved. The building lined with thermal panels instantly acquires a presentable and solid look.

Tile

The exterior decoration of a brick house has been applied tiles for a long time. Clinker, ceramic tiles, ceramic granite are characterized not only by attractive appearance, but also by strength.
The technology is not particularly difficult. The main thing is to follow the evenness of the rows and the quality of the clutch.

It is important!
Use only special adhesives designed for such work. It is recommended to apply them with an even layer with a gear spatula.

The assortment of tiles and porcelain tiles is widely offered to customers many sizes and colors. Keep in mind that the cladding of porcelain tiles does not accept the use of cement, a low water absorption coefficient leads to exfoliation.

Decorating clinker tiles also has its own characteristics. For example, it should be carefully monitored that the material is firmly glued to the back. Otherwise, it is unlikely that it will be possible to achieve perfect evenness of the rows.

Stone

If you decide to give preference to the stone, then you need to consider its weight. So granite and marble can not withstand every foundation on the house can begin to crumble a couple of years after facing work. Therefore, if the cottage for significant loads is not designed to better purchase materials easier, for example, limestone.

Work begins with preparation. The walls are processed by the base, the facade mesh is attached, then plaster is applied.

It is important!
The net is attached with galvanized nails. Vertical distance 20 cm, horizontally 35 cm.

To make it clear how to lay down and where to start, put the stone first on the ground. If the weather is hot, then the stone and walls should be moistened with water. Be sure to wait for complete absorption of moisture. Installation starts from the corners, move to the center and up. Natural stones are often laid with a small interval, because Natural material usually has to expand under the influence of temperature changes. Artificial can be laid without gaps.

The intervals are filled with grout. It is necessary to do this for conscience, carefully. Otherwise, atmospheric precipitation will contribute to the destruction of your works. The final bar processing of the surface with a hydrophobic composition.

Plaster

Despite the huge assortment of finishing funds, plastering remains one of the most popular ways to transform the facade. After all, this method is tested by time, which means that it can be trusted. Modern plaster differs from the samples produced earlier.

This material is plastic, applied well with the surface, is easily applied, excellently tinted. As for the operational properties, the plastering mixtures of frost and moisture resistant, do not crumble and even allow washing.

Glomagnesium sheets or polystyrene plates will perfectly cope with the role of the underbelch base. But the application technique will depend on the composition. Plaster is more convenient to apply with a roller in a circular motion. The thickness of the layer is 2 mm. If staining is supposed to be, then it is recommended to paint after final drying in calm weather.

Siding

If you want to clad the house quickly, efficiently and get a wonderful result, then siding will have to be in handy. This process is not complicated, but involving several rules.

One of the main proper preparation of the surface (temporary dismantling of platbands, window sills, lamps, drain pipes, elimination of branches in contact with the facade, the manufacture of a crate). Remember that the panels should be acclimatized (several hours). You will need: circular saw, knife for metal, outer corner, finish rail, fasteners.

Of course, these are not all methods of decorating a brick house with your own hands, but the most popular. Choose the one that correlates with your desires and capabilities the most, and without fear, proceed to the embodiment of a dream.

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