Service maintenance

The sewage system is one of the fundamental engineering systems both in multi -apartment and private houses, designed to ensure not only the successful use of civilizational goods, among which the greatest importance is given to plumbing equipment and modern equipment, but also the highest level of sanitary safety. However, its trouble -free work is not an integral characteristic of any sewer network, but on the contrary, it requires constant quality control of its work and considerable labor costs for its effective and high -quality maintenance, the purpose of which is the optimal functioning of the sewage system throughout the entire service life.

Content

1. Regular sewage service. Necessity or extra spending?
2. Guarantees that provide timely maintenance
3. The objectives of maintenance. Diagnostic measures
4. The main methods of cleaning sewage systems
5. Complex maintenance of storm sewers
6. Prevention of blockages in storm sewers
7. Maintenance of autonomous sewers

Regular sewage service. Necessity or extra spending?

The purpose of the timely maintenance of the sewage system is not only to ensure the uninterrupted functioning of the sewer network and in the prevention of blockages, but also in one hundred percent warning against force majeure situations, among which the first place is to break through pipeline networks.

Guarantees that provide timely maintenance

Owners of private houses and apartments practicing regular maintenance of sewage networks receive the following guarantees:

• The uninterrupted functioning of the system, provided by the technical features of the pipeline, its throughput and the alleged technical indicators of operated equipment;
• Minimizing the probability of emergency situations;
• Due to the fact that the elimination of accidents, followed by the restoration of sewage networks, is much more expensive than timely preventive maintenance, prudent owners are able to save a significant amount of money;
• Timely informing about the current state of sewer networks, as well as the need to conduct planned measures and reconstructive measures.

The objectives of maintenance. Diagnostic measures

The main goal of the emergency or planned service of the sewage system is the cleaning of the pipes, which can significantly increase the throughput of the pipeline, significantly improve the operation of all elements of the sewer network, and also extend its operational period, while ensuring optimal functioning.

It is important to note that the necessary link in the maintenance of sewage networks is the diagnosis, called the television inspectorate of the pipeline. Thanks to the conduct of this event, a competent specialist receives reliable information about the need to carry out preventive cleaning of pipes or eliminating mass blockages, which in the near future can lead to emergency situations.

In addition to the above measures, the following types of preventive and repair work are included in the competence of specialists involved in sewage service:

• An audit of the sewer system, a detailed study of the state of the pipeline, the detection of diverse deposits on the internal walls of the pipes, the accumulated silt sediment and blockages of any complexity;
• Repair work, the purpose of which is to eliminate problems in the operation of sewer networks in apartment buildings, as well as at private real estate;
• Elimination of existing leaks in pipeline systems, as well as replacing the pipeline;
• Cleaning sewage systems and, if necessary, elimination of blockages;

• Hydraulic measures, the purpose of which is to test sewage communications;
• Repair work, as well as replacing hotel components of household and storm sewers;

The main methods of cleaning sewage systems

Companies professionally cleaning any sewage systems, in the process of their work, use the following methods:

• A mechanical method, the essence of which is to remove the accumulated dirt and the blocks of blockages;
• The hydrodynamic method consisting in the cleaning of the blocks that arose by means of a water jet directed under high pressure;

• The thermal method involving the use of water heated to high temperatures and steam;
• Chemical cleaning, during which chemical reagents are used that destroy blockages in the pipeline.

The most common in the professional among are mechanical and hydrodynamic methods. It is they that allow the most effectively to carry out preventive maintenance of the sewage system.

• In the process of mechanical cleaning, the use of specialized equipment equipped with nozzles and spirals is practiced. If the sewage system is clogged with difficult to extract objects, mechanical cleaning is the method of the first row, which allows to effectively eliminate the blockage. The use of this method is often practiced when it is necessary to clean the sewer pipes from small crushed stone, dense sludge and sand deposits.
• In the process of hydrodynamic flushing, a specialized technique is also used, which allows you to clean the sewer network of the layers of silt, various deposits and other foreign objects, which are a potential cause of blockages.

Complex maintenance of storm sewers

Owners of country houses, paying close attention to the improvement of the house territory, often do not do without the arrangement of storm sewers, the main purpose of which boils down to prevent the negative impact of excess moisture on fundamental buildings and landscapes of the household territory. As in all standard engineering communications, external and internal sewage systems are distinguished in the structure of the storm sewer network.

The purpose of the internal delay in rain and melt water by means of rain receivers and its subsequent excretion into the structure of the external sewer network. She practically does not need specialized maintenance. However, for the most effective functioning, it is necessary to replace rainfalls and pipes that have been corroded due to prolonged contact with moisture in a timely manner.

The outer storm sewer is intended not only for taking melt water, but also to clean it from sand and other extraneous impurities, which are often the cause of its blockage. In this regard, it is necessary to timely clean the sewage system from particles that have fallen into it.

After time, the storm sewer completely stops carrying out water disposal, which resulted in a constant accumulation of puddles on the site, flooding gardens and gardens, as well as destroying fundamental structures. In this regard, it is necessary to carry out competent maintenance of storm sewers, without waiting for the moment when the sewer system completely stops its functioning.

The procedure for preventive measures for the maintenance of storm sewers depends on its typical characteristics. The service of open -type systems is not particularly difficult and can be performed by an amateur, while cleaning the closed type system consisting of a pipeline laid underground requires the involvement of a specialist who will qualitatively perform preventive measures using the hydrodynamic flushing method. If pipes were used in the process of system equipment, the diameter of which exceeds 200 mm, the system can be flushed independently using a household car.

Prevention of blockages in storm sewers

In order to minimize the need to clean the storm sewers and call the relevant specialists, in the process of arranging it, it is necessary to think over its design features so that the elements of the sewer system contribute to the delay of foreign particles, thereby preventing frequent blockages. For these purposes, the installation of specialized treatment elements, such as sand captures, absorption blocks, sumps, etc. is practiced.

Maintenance of autonomous sewers

The development of suburban construction and the popularization of septic tanks and autonomous sewer systems forced homeowners to encounter a problem such as serving autonomous sewers. Due to the fact that the operation of such systems is fully automated, sewer installations do not require daily maintenance. However, quarterly it is necessary to clean autonomous installations from silt accumulated during their operation, suitable for fertilizer of the lawn and cultivated plants. Toppa sewage service also provides for washing the Erlift pumps and the removal of accumulated garbage, which is not subject to processing using stainless sieve. It is also necessary to replace the compressor air filter annually and change the compressors membranes once every two years.

In addition, in order to prevent accidents during the operation of autonomous sewage, it is necessary to observe a number of fundamental rules, for example:

• Exclude a one -time drain of a larger volume of water than provided by a specific model of autonomous treatment of treatment;
• Exclude discharge along with drains of various toxic substances, for example, antibiotics, chlorine, active acids. This can lead to a violation of the biochemical balance established in the autonomous sewage system;
• To exclude the entry into the sewage system of insoluble suspensions, personal hygiene, and cigarette butts, which can become a potential cause of blockage.

Maintenance of standard septic tanks is reduced to the annual pumping of drains and silt that have accumulated during their operation. Some models provide for a decrease in the frequency of calls of the assigned machine to a minimum by adding living bacteria that can process biological waste. This method allows pumping out about once every 3-5 years.