Installation of composite tiles

Due to the fact that composite tiles have such advantages as a presentable appearance and excellent technical characteristics, it won an honorable place among the most popular roofing materials. However, the installation of composite tiles is a rather serious and responsible process, during which we should adhere to certain instructions, which we will talk about later.

Table of contents:

1. Composite tiles - features and characteristics of the material
2. Composite tile photo and review of manufacturers
3. Recommendations for laying composite tiles
4. Composite tile installation technology

Composite tiles - features and characteristics of the material

Composite tiles are a multilayer material, which is based on the use of a steel sheet, about 0.3-0.5 mm thick. Aluminum compounds are applied to the sheet, providing its protection against corrosion. Further, the surface is covered with acrylic coating and natural stone crumbs. Thus, the tile acquires additional mechanical strength. Special profiling makes the tiles still attractive and similar to natural tiles.

If we consider the composition of the composite tile, starting from the upper layer, then there are layers in the form:

• acrylic glaze;
• Granulators made of natural stones;
• Acrylic layer on a mineral basis;
• Acrylic -based primer;
• alucinc coating;
• become;
• Another layer of alucine;
• Acrylic primer.

Among the advantages of using composite tiles, it should be noted:

• A high level of reliability and durability - the service life of this coating is more than fifty years;
• good soundproofing characteristics are provided by multi -layer tiles, which does not allow extraneous sounds to penetrate the room, especially relevant for attic rooms;
• the material is distinguished by a high level of fire safety, it is fireproof and non -navigable;
• due to the presence of alucinc coating, the tiles are resistant to corrosion;
• Due to its multi-layer, the tiles are resistant to deformation, mechanical damage;
• In addition, the material is stable before ultraviolet and sharp temperature changes;
• Compared to cemented sand tiles, the composite material is quite small in weight, so it does not load the structure, does not need additional strengthening of the walls and is installed even in buildings that can withstand the average load;
• Composite tiles after its installation do not need additional care in the form of staining or applying special compositions to its surface;
• The presentable appearance of the tile makes the building more attractive and modern, there are a huge number of colors and shades of this material, so there are no problems when selecting the desired color.

In addition, composite tiles are characterized by ease of installation, compared to cement. It is suitable for different types of roof, the installation of tiles can be carried out year -round. In order to cut or bend the tile, you need to make little efforts, and therefore it is suitable for installation on roofs of various shapes and configurations.

The minimum angle of inclination of the roof for the installation of composite tiles is twelve degrees, while for cement sandy is twenty. It is possible to install the tiles on the more gentle roofs, however, in this case, before installation, the roof should be completely covered with waterproofing materials.

Composite tile photo and review of manufacturers

We offer to familiarize yourself with the main manufacturers of composite tiles:

1. Composite tile Luxard - is characterized by the following advantages:

• aesthetically impeccable appearance;
• excellent soundproofing properties;
• high level of reliability and durability;
• A long period of operation due to the use of high-quality raw materials during the production of tiles.

There are two options for this tile:

• classical;
• Romanesque.

The first option is distinguished by a strictly classic form. Great for arranging country houses. The second version of the tile is more concise and modern. Suitable for an exterior made in the European style.

2. Composite tiles Gorard - manufacturer New Zealand. Six types of this tile and twenty -five of its color solutions are distinguished. This roofing is able to imitate wood, stone, fights and other materials. Extremely high -quality steel is used for the manufacture of tiles. Due to the patented and original shape, the roof acquires a presentable appearance. The production of tiles begins with the preparation of the metal, its deformation in the shape of the tiles, and after that, an alucinc coating is applied to both sides. A natural basalt is also used to cover the material. Special soil compositions can prevent the development of moss, mold and fungus on the roof.

3. Decra composite tiles - is distinguished by the presence of a multilayer structure. Among the advantages of this material should be noted:

• high level of frost resistance;
• resistance in front of sharp temperature changes;
• good stability before snow and wind;
• high level of mechanical strength;
• resistance before corrosion;
• the duration of operation is more than thirty years;
• a variety of color palette;
• individual components;
• does not need additional care.

Recommendations for laying composite tiles

After buying a composite tile, the procedure for laying it follows. Keep in mind that the sizes of composite tiles are strictly individual for each manufacturer. Therefore, before performing installation work, it is recommended to study the instructions for installing a composite tile from the manufacturer.

In order for the roof of the building to be not only attractive, but also performs the function of protecting the house from external stimuli, keep in mind that the recommended angle of inclination of blood designed to install tiles is twelve degrees.

The implementation of all the recommendation for the installation of tiles will allow you to obtain a high -quality coating that will last its owners for many years. All materials used in the installation process must comply with the standards and rules. In order for the wooden parts of the roof to last longer, it is recommended to carry out their treatment using antiseptic and antipypeed drugs. Consider that it is forbidden to use aggressive substances that will negatively affect primarily on the waterproofing film.

In the undercarbon space, ventilation must be provided, which will dry all the elements from condensate formed at sharp temperature differences. To install the material, nails for composite tiles are used.

Before starting installation work, it is necessary to build a crate. For its manufacture, it is recommended to use bars with a size of 50x50 mm. The installation interval depends on the type and size of composite tiles. To facilitate the process of building the crate, we recommend that you make a template element earlier, according to which the distance between the bars will be measured.

Keep in mind that non -compliance with evenness between the bars or too thin bars will lead to deformation of the entire roofing. Do not save on materials and on the quality of work.

In addition, the tiles should be mounted with a small overlap, otherwise the compounds will not be sealed and moisture and wind will fall into the attic. Also, some manufacturers involve the installation of tiles exclusively in a checkerboard pattern.

The option of choosing lateral displacement between the rows will ensure additional waterproofing of the roof. It is forbidden to use a grinder for cutting composite tiles, since during the heating of the metal, the alucine layer is destroyed and the tiles will begin to rust after the first rain.

In order to cut the tiles, use standard or electric scissors for metal. In addition, the option of using a low -speed circular saw with special nozzles is possible.

The configuration to the tiles also includes fasteners in the form of ruffled nails, the optimal length of which should ensure a tight fit of the tiles to the crate. Nails should be scored at an angle of forty -five degrees. To fix one sheet, it will be necessary to use eight nails. Keep in mind that it is not recommended to save on fasteners and replace nails with self -tapping screws, since there is a risk of violation of the tightness of joints and the integrity of the roofing.

At the junction of the composite sheets and pediment areas, special devices are used that bend the material so that it is combined as tightly as possible to the surface. To close the valleys and pediments, the bar is used, on the lower part of which there is a seal. Front planks are left and right. And to fix the selection places on Endov, a special custom -made bar is used.

Composite tile installation technology

Recommendations for the installation of composite tiles:

1. To ensure the correct temperature-humid regime of the attic, it is necessary to mount vapor barrier and waterproofing before installing the crate and tile itself. In addition, the installation of thermal insulation and wind protection will not be superfluous.

2. Buy tiles of only one series, one manufacturer and one code.

3. To cut a composite tile, use a hacksaw or scissors for metal. In addition, the option of using an electrician or manual disk saw is possible.

4. To store composite tiles, use a dry, ventilated room or canopy. If it is planned to store the tile in the open air, then it should be covered with plastic film.

5. Keep in mind that composite tiles should not contact with copper -based substances.

6. Installation of the roof from composite tiles should be performed at optimal humidity and temperature not lower than 6 degrees of heat.

7. If when installing the tiles there are problems with how to score a nail, then it is first installed on the tile and clogged with a steel hammer, and is finally fixed on the surface with a hammer with a plastic hammer. This is necessary in order not to damage the nail hat, which is also covered with an anti -corrosion composition.

8. If there are traces of dirt during transportation or during the installation of the tiles, then it is enough to wipe it with a weak soap solution to clean the surface. It is forbidden to cleanse the tile with aggressive chemicals.

9. To move along the roof, put on rubber boots with a soft sole.

In order to install composite tiles, the presence of:

• knife -haired hacksaws;
• hacksaws for metal or scissors for cutting metal;
• hammer;
• mounting gun;
• electric drill;
• screwdriver;
• roulette;
• circulation saw.

Before starting work on the cornice overhang, you should nail the cornice on the rafters. Its thickness should be at least 4 cm. Next, the installation of cornice parts is installed, overlapping 10 cm.

Keep in mind that the cornice bar should be covered with vapor barrier material. Thus, the condensate masses will drain to the gutter and will not accumulate on the surface of the roof. In the absence of a drainage system, it will be necessary to build a special device in the form of a dropper on the cornice.

Keep in mind that air through the cornice should fall into the subcutaneous space, providing its ventilation. The installation of composite tiles should begin from the upper part of the roof. Keep in mind that the lower row of tiles should seem to be pushed under the upper one, there are two ways to fix the tiles:

• manual - the use of a simple hammer;
• Semi -automatic using a pneumatic pistol.

If the second option is used, then it is allowed to install the tile, starting from the lower part of the roof.

To paint the visible hats of fasteners, paint is used, which is sold complete with tiles or they are sprinkled with the same basalt -based crumbs. To close the lower bar, a plug and silicone are used.

Composite tile video: