Which material is better for the roof?

The roof is one of the most important designs of any building: from a summer shower to a multi -storey building. After the construction of the roof, there are no special investments in the process of its operation. To make it so, and the roof served for a long time, clearly performing its functions, it must be built from high -quality durable material.

Therefore, to ensure heat and dryness in the house, it is important to choose the right coating for the roof, and only then lay it in accordance with building standards and standards.

To date, many construction stores offer modern materials for the roof: tiles made of metal, ceramics, clay, bitumen and shales. Naturally, each option has its own advantages over others, but thanks to the specific properties of some roofing materials, their laying can cause serious difficulties for the masters who took their installation for the first time. Therefore, before starting work on laying the roof, let's figure it out, and what will your roof be made of?

1. Choosing a material for arranging a roof
2. Materials for the pitched roof
3. Metal tile
4. Clay tiles
5. Materials for soft roof
6. Ondulin
7. Slate
8. Roll materials for roofs
9. Roof repair materials
10. Materials for roof waterproofing

Choosing a material for arranging a roof

First of all, when choosing roofing material, it is necessary to look not at its aesthetic qualities, although it is also important, but at its weight. If the design of the walls is light enough, and the foundation leaves much to be desired, then in this case not every roofing material can be used to arrange roofs. For example, natural ceramic tiles can weigh up to 60 kg per square meter and, of course, it is unlikely to be suitable for light and prefabricated structures.

Materials for the pitched roof

Metal tile

The lightest and most importantly, inexpensive roofing material for roofs located at an angle is a metal tile. Its weight does not exceed 4.5 kg per 1 m. Light in installation, durable in operation, it is perfect for frame buildings, which often do not have a foundation. A rich color palette of anti -corrosion coating of a metal tile will allow you to choose it for any architectural solution. To lay this material, it is necessary to correctly prepare the base to which the roof will be attached.

Since the material is subject to corrosion on the back, it must be carefully isolated with special hydro- and vapor barrier materials, which will become an obstacle for moisture under the sheets. You should also provide effective ventilation and use high -quality thermal insulation materials for the roof to completely eliminate the formation of cold bridges and, as a result, fogging and destruction by corrosion of the inside of the metal tile.

This material is great for simple roof shapes, without architectural frills. The disadvantage of the metal tile is excessive noise, the falling rain can pretty much spoil the nerves with households, but the use of noise -absorbing insulation under the sheets can fully solve this problem.

Clay tiles

Clay tiles on the roof look gorgeous, especially if the facade of the building is accordingly stylized. Remember the red tiled roofs of the small Montenegrin town of Budva. The whole city looks like a single architectural ensemble only thanks to the same tiled coating.

There are some features and conditions for laying tiles. Since these materials for the roof roof have a very large weight, it is necessary to provide an increase in the design of the roof in the form of the installation of thick -walled beams and the crate between them. All this leads to an increase in labor costs and financial investments in the arrangement of the roof, but, in general, the laying of the tiles will not cause difficulties, any person who can hold the tool in their hands can perform its installation. Of the advantages of clay tiles, high durability and a small amount of waste during installation can be noted.

Materials for soft roof

If the metal tile or clay roofing materials is best used for simple rocky roofs of the correct geometric shape, then flexible tiles are perfect for a complex roof. The weight of its incomplete brother made of metal (not more than 8 kg/m2), and the advantages are obvious: it can take any shape, which means that it can fulfill the most incredible design thought and decorate even a non -standard roof with its appearance. In addition, the rich color scheme of the coating will make it a decoration of the entire building.

When laying a flexible tile, it should be taken into account that the surface under it should be continuous, made of plywood or wooden solid crate. This material has a very important property of high noise absorption, which will provide the perfect microclimate in the house.

Ondulin

The most popular material for the arrangement of the roof is rightfully ondulin or bitumen tiles. Due to its weight and ease of installation, it allows you to cover a large area of \u200b\u200bthe roof in a matter of hours. Ondulin is the best material for the roof today. When installing it, much attention should be paid to the quality of the crate. It should be stiff enough so that there is no rattling or vibration under wind loads. A wide selection of colors of the material in combination with low weight allows it to be used for any type of roof.

Slate

It is impossible not to mention the once popular building material of slate. Previously, no one wondered which material is better for the roof, since the choice was small: roofing material or slate. It is easy to install, very durable and perfect for the construction of a roof of some shed or small summer house. But it should be taken into account the fact that the slate asbestos -containing material and it is extremely not recommended to use it in houses where people will constantly be. In addition, the lack of coloring of this roofing material, in addition to the standard gray color, does not allow in any way to decorate your home. But the price of the material is one of its main advantages. Since this is a fragile material, the number of sheets used to cover the roof depends on its quality. Choose slate from trusted, well -proven manufacturers. Otherwise, you risk paying twice: material with low quality will begin to fight and break even in the laying process.

Roll materials for roofs

Such materials, as a rule, are used to arrange roofs that have an angle of inclination of not more than 60 degrees, since it is extremely inconvenient to lay them on a pitched roof with a large angle. The materials used for flat roofs are on bitumen, bitumen-polymer-based, as well as made of polymeric materials or made in the form of mastic. But all of them are united by one thing: properly laid materials should provide sufficient elasticity, not dry out into the scorching heat and not crack during severe frosts.

As a rule, all roofing materials have a long service life, subject to styling technology and the correct subsequent operation. But in order to choose the right building materials for the roof, you should know more about these parameters.

For example, the maximum age of the roof made of leaf copper is almost unlimited, it will look great, and perfectly protect the home from bad weather even after 150 years. In addition, copper roof does not require any care, and if necessary, is easily repaired. The only drawback of its high cost, but in comparison with other materials requiring major repairs after a certain time, is not so expensive.

Rolled materials for a bitumen-based roof do not have such a solid age of operation as a copper coating, but, depending on the weather conditions in which roofing materials will be located, they will be able to resist all types of precipitation for 25-50 years. Of course, large temperatures will not pass without a trace for a soft roof, the summer scorching sun can negatively affect the elasticity of this material, and severe frosts will make it fragile. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the roof covering and, if necessary, perform small or overhaul.

Roof repair materials

If, nevertheless, the roof has become unusable and precipitation, instead of draining along the drains they stubbornly flow into the house, it is necessary to engage in its repair. In specialized stores on sale there are various mastics and mixtures that allow you to perform partial roof repairs, extending its life for several years. So, for example, liquid rubber will allow you to effectively cope with cracks in the coating in complex and inaccessible areas of the roof, sealing them, creating a whole with the material stacked. The old coating is not required to remove, it must be well cleaned of dust and moisture and degreased for better contact.

For repairing roofs from metal tiles, new sheets are used, changing them to those who have become unusable. If the sheet is still covered with rust and the water oozes slightly through it, problem areas can be painted with anti -corrosion paint. After this procedure, the roof can still last a couple of years, waiting for the overhaul. With the rest of the roof, they act in a similar way: if one section of the roof is out of order, then it is simply replaced with new details.

A flat roof, covered with bituminous roll materials, is repaired by applying patches on formed cracks or holes, observing the styling technology. Materials are used for repairing a soft roof of the same composition as the roof, for a better connection of them.

Materials for roof waterproofing

Waterproofing is an extremely important process of roof arrangement. If you do not carry out work on the waterproofing of the roof in time, you can practically destroy it, since atmospheric precipitation provoke the rapid wear of roofing materials. And then the arrangement of the roof will need to start again, spending funds and time to dismantle the old and installation of a new coating.

The waterproofing materials are presented with the following requirements:

• moisture resistance,
• elasticity,
• the temperature range of use,
• mechanical strength,
• resistance to ultraviolet radiation.

To rolled waterproofing Relates: roofing material and its advanced modern counterparts - glass -ruble, euro -ruble, rubemast, isol. Using such material, you will need to process the seams using a special burner to ensure water resistance. Such materials are used if the slope of the roof is no more than 60 degrees.

No seams, strength, durability and even strengthening the roof of the advantage of liquid waterproofing. This is the polymer material applied using the sprayer. First, the roof is coated with the first layer, then the rubberized film is laid, then liquid waterproofing is applied. When applying such waterproofing, it is important to adhere to the temperature regime.

Film waterproofingit consists of the upper and lower surface. The film is laid down the side with an antioxidant layer that passes air and moisture, but only in one direction. Films are attached with self -tapping screws to the crate, and in the joints of the joints they provide for overflows.

One of the newest materials - diffusion membranes. They also pass moisture in one direction. Members of low permeability are used in attics and cold roofs. The membranes of normal permeability in cases where in winter the temperature drops at least -25C. But three -layer superdiffusion membranes are suitable for all types of roofs and can be operated with any climate.

It is also necessary to pay attention to the heat -saving functions of the selected material, this will allow us to save on heating or air conditioning.

Answering the question of which material is better for the roof, you need to take into account its type, durability of the material, its cost and ease of installation. Subject to the technology and the necessary parameters for laying roofing materials, you can be sure that under the roof of your house you will be dry, warm and comfortable.