DIY light stretch ceiling

Before starting the installation of a stretch ceiling with backlight, it is necessary to carefully consider not only the design of the ceiling, but also the lighting system. Despite the rare references to the need to install a drywall box, which is used to embed lighting elements into it, this event is mandatory in 90 % of cases. Stretch ceiling systems look harmoniously in combination with any option of lighting, whether it is chiseled and ceiling lamps that perform the function of the main lighting, or illumination with LED ribbons, most often used to create light compositions. Being an ideal option for creating original and diverse solutions in color, unlike fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps, the use of LED tape is not associated with the high energy costs, which allowed the LEDs to occupy their niche as part of ultramodern design developments. How to choose a stretch ceiling with backlight, the design of which should be carefully thought out? Given the fact that this question is asked more and more often, we can draw conclusions about the growing popularity of stretch ceilings. Despite the variety of the aesthetic characteristics of the stretched film, only the backlight will be able to give the room truly home comfort, which will give the interior the necessary completeness. This article will consider varieties of the main and additional lighting, which can be used in the process of arranging a stretch ceiling.

Content

Speaking ceiling lighting: main options

To illuminate the ceiling, the decorative design of which involves the use of a stretch fabric, a traditional chandelier or a patch lamp is most often used. Due to the fact that there is the possibility of melting the PVC film at certain temperatures, a limitation is superimposed on the lamps, namely the power of the lamps used should not exceed 50 watts, and their light should not be directed to the canvas.

However, the use of a single lamp with small power lights located in the central part of the ceiling is not always able to satisfy the needs for lighting, and therefore, there is a need to use additional light sources, the function of which is performed by built -in lamps or ceiling spots. They can not only additionally highlight the ceiling, but also perform the function of the main lighting.

Use of spots and features of their connection

Important!Spots lighting devices, which are a group of spotlights, which are fixed on movable brackets, due to which they are characterized by the direction of the light flow. Given the above properties, the spots are distinguished into a special group of lamps characterized by a mass of advantages and certain features of the installation.

There are spots of several types:

Built -in;
Invoices;
Combined.

Often, spots are taken as chandeliers, which is associated with the placement of several lamps in the general case. At the same time, both incandescent lamps and halogen and LED lamps can be used as their basis. Spots are usually installed in the central part of the ceiling, and spotlights are mounted along its perimeter.

Features of the installation of spots:

In the case of installation of several lamps of this type, the cable from the camshaft is extended to only one, the closest to the lighting device, while the rest are connected to it in accordance with the parallel scheme;
Before installing a stretch ceiling with illumination along the perimeter, it is necessary to carry out a full range of electrical work and isolate the findings under the lamps, leaving their ends free. Installation of lamps is carried out only after the canvas is stretched. In the ceiling film, holes are cut under the lamps, which are glued with heat -resistant plastic rings to prevent melting of the canvas.

Important!Due to the fact that most spots are characterized by a capacity of 12 V, their connection to the network should be carried out through an adapter or a reduction transformer.

Additional backlighting of the stretch fabric: materials and installation features

Diode mini-light It is a miniature design that is used to install the stretch ceiling lighting according to the star sky. The diodes included in the structure of the lighting device are equipped with lighting elements, thanks to which a unique optical effect is created. To install diode lamps, a fiber -fiber cable and a reduction transformer are used, which are mounted in a certain sequence, alternating with LEDs;

Important! The fiber -fiber cable is a bunch of threads of glass or plastic, which are in a polymer shell that prevents light scattering outside the fibers. Installation of a fiber -optic cable is carried out by a fan -free method.

Neon cord, also called cold neon, is a device consisting of one central and two contact copper wires, on which a high -voltage current forming an electric field is supplied. Between the wires is a phosphor, which, under the influence of current, begins to glow, radiating uniform light;
LED Strip LightThe printed circuit board in which the LEDs with various intervals are built -in. It can be one -color or characterized by a multi -color glow that washes to change depending on the type of crystals. The advantage of LED ribbons is obvious, almost all of them have an adhesive base, which, after removing the substrate, is pressed to a hard surface. In most cases, LED backlighting is used in the process of installing a stretch ceiling with contour backlight along the perimeter.

LED backlight: the main varieties

Experiments with light design based on LEDs began in the early 70s of the twentieth century, when they first went on sale. However, at that time they were imperfect, which was manifested by a sharp spectrum and a limited color range and prevented their widespread distribution. To date, these shortcomings are completely eliminated, due to which the LEDs confidently conquered their niche in the market of lighting devices. At this stage, on sale there are special collections of LEDs LED ribbons, as well as power sources and controllers that allow you to regulate the color and brightness of radiation.

Advantages of LED tapes:

Despite the fact that at this stage, LED ribbons cannot boast of their cheapness, thanks to their operational characteristics, they fully pay for their value. Consider their most common advantages:

Uniform luminous flux characterized by optimal brightness;
Minimum electricity consumption;
Long operational period.
For installation of suspended ceilings, LED backlighting is an ideal option, since the following characteristics are characteristic of LEDs included in the structure of LED strips:
Compactness;
Lack of tendency to overheating and subsequent melting of the ceiling canvas;
Reliability and ease of management;
Ease of management and ease of installation;
The ability to change the color of the light flow.

Stretch ceiling with illumination photo

Lighting a stretch ceiling can be organized using one of four ways:

Contour scattered backlight, forming a continuous light strip, provides for the location of the LEDs on the shelf and the direction of the light flow radiated by them. This version of light design is the simplest and, at the same time, providing great scope for creative imagination;
Directed backlight, which involves the installation of LEDs on the slope, the luminous flux from which is directed along the ceiling, which creates the effect of rays diverging on the base ceiling;
Point backlight, also called the backlight with the effect of the starry sky. Its design features suggest the presence of LEDs, the light flow from which is directed from the ceiling down. Installation of the lighting system of type, unlike varieties listed above, is associated with some difficulties and requires certain technical knowledge and skills;
Figure backlight It involves the placement of LEDs in special ceiling ceiling small sizes. The installation of curly lighting will not do without specialized practical skills.

Stretch ceiling with diode backlight: Rules for choosing LED tape

Design features of backlight: Duralight or LED tape?

In the process of installing a stretch ceiling, several types of LEDs are used: Duralight and LED tape. Both options are a group of LEDs recorded on the principle of garlands at a certain distance from each other.

Duralight is a flexible cord made of PVC, inside which there are LEDs, completely filled with polymer. Duralight can be characterized by both round and flat cross section, color and size are also variable.

The advantages of Duralyite are obvious:

Maximum flexibility in all directions;
High strength characteristics;
Water resistance.

Unlike Duralite, the LED strip is a flat printed circuit board with a thickness of about 2-3 mm and a width of 10-20 mm, on which resistors and single LEDs are installed. On the back of the tape is a sticky layer designed for installation.

Compared to Durant, the LED tape has the following advantages:

Lower weight and more modest section size;
Easier method of fastening;
Great lighting efficiency.
However, it is also characterized by a number of disadvantages:
Like Duralyite, the LED tape bends well, but only in one plane;
It is more vulnerable to mechanical influences;
In most cases, the LED tape is not protected from moisture.

What needs to be taken into account when choosing an LED tape?

The number of LEDs. Both in the Duralites and in LED ribbons, LEDs are located with a certain density, which directly determines the total power consumed and the intensity of lighting. The most common options are 30, 60, 120 and 240 LEDs. Large are less common, small more often;
The power of the source of the backlight The parameter that you need to know in order to correctly select the power source. Consider a simple example of calculating power consumed:

If each LED consumes 0.04 watts, then in the case of 60 LEDs on the tape, the power consumption is 2.4 watts. If you use a 10-meter circuit, the resulting number must be increased by 10 times, as a result of which we get 24 W;

Voltage. Most power sources operate on a constant current of 12 volts, but there are also powerful 24-volt devices. Despite this, in any case, the use of a lowering transformer will be required;
Color spectrum. In most cases, LED ribbons for a stretch ceiling create a white glow, but variations are possible. Modern tapes provide the ability to change the color solution of backlighting, while installing semiconductors of several colors.
Control of LED backlight It can be carried out remotely using a mobile phone or infrared remote control, using which you can change the characteristics of the lighting, for example, brightness or color. Modern RGB tapes can turn on intermittently in the type of color music and function according to a given scenario.

LED ribbon backlighting lighting ceiling: execution options

Due to the reliability and long -term operational period of the LED tape, it is used not only from the outside, but also in the inter -ground space, which is especially relevant in the process of installing the stretch ceiling from the inside.

Box with a niche with built -in backlight: installation features

The ceiling system in the form of a drywall box with a protruding niche located in the center is most popular when they plan to arrange the ceiling illumination.

Consider the fundamental features of this ceiling system:

Installation of the box under the stretch ceiling with backlight is carried out along the perimeter of the room;
The height of the box directly depends on the level of installation of the stretch ceiling and in most cases does not exceed 15-20 cm relative to the ceiling ceiling. The width of the box under the stretch ceiling rarely exceeds 0.5 cm;
A distinctive feature of the box organized under the backlight is its lower line, which is somewhat forward (approximately 8 cm) and facing the center of the room. A perpendicular branch upwards about 6 cm high is directly involved in the formation of the box. To make a comfortable installation of a stretch ceiling, it is necessary to observe the distance from the main ceiling to the upper rib of the niche, which should be at least 11 cm;
At the level of the upper third of the vertical part of the box, the baguette of the stretch ceiling is fixed, after which they proceed to the installation of the canvas;
LED or fluorescent lamps are mounted on the bottom of the box and connect them to the mains.

Organization of backlighting without the installation of a drywall box: specialists' advice

The traditional method of installing ceiling systems, which involves the organization of a plasterboard box around the perimeter of the room, followed by the embedding of lighting devices is not the only one and often recedes into the background. More ergonomic methods for installing the backlight are replaced, involving the placement of lighting devices from the outside. Such options are considered more original and modern and gradually replace the previous method of installation. But, despite this, the ceiling is drywall and stretch with backlight remain competing ways of lighting the room and do not give up their positions.

In most cases, bilateral tape is used to consolidate LED tapes, but self -adhesive LED tapes are popular today, which greatly simplifies the process of their installation.

The procedure in this case will be as follows:

The surface on which the installation will be carried out is thoroughly cleaned and degreased;
Remove the protective layer from the tape;
The tape with a sticky side is tightly pressed to the mounting surface.

Important! As a rule, the manufacturer supplies the LED tape in the form of a 5-meter winding on the coils to the construction market. The frequency of cutting of the LED tape from its variety and the location of the LEDs can be from 3 or more.

In order to make one room, no more than three tapes will be required, since a sequential connection of a large number of elements can lead to a premature failure of the LED backlight, due to the passage of excessive current flowing through the initial areas of the electric circuit.

Important! If the features of the light design project of the room do not allow you to refuse to use long strip compositions, experts recommend dividing them into areas, each of which is no more than 15 meters and is connected to a separate power source.

After you picked up the LED tape in color and size, it is necessary to make its optimal installation.

There are certain rules for consolidating the LED tape:

In most cases, the LED tape is placed between the baseboard and the ceiling. A similar method of consolidating LEDs, called the slit light, allows them to make them invisible from below;
If you plan to install two -level stretch ceilings with backlight, it is necessary to carefully calculate the distances at which the levels of multi -tiered ceiling structure are located. Only in this case, the lighting will become a profitable addition to individual elements of the ceiling structure and, in particular, its upper tier;

When installing the LED tape, follow the following simple rules:

Work with the tape carefully, trying to avoid its damage;
If in the process of installation there is a need to create curved areas, do not forget about the maximum permissible radius of the bend of the LED tape, which should not be less than 2 cm;
During the connection, observe the polarity;
First of all, the controller is connected to the power source, and after that the LED tape itself.

Important!No less popular are combined backlighting options. For example, for illuminating a multi -tiered ceiling, an exclusive ceiling chandelier can be a central light element, which is advantageously complemented by the LED tape fixed along the perimeter of the ceiling.

One of the modern and original ceiling backlighting options is the backlighting islands. This backlighting option allows the use of LED tubes, not LED tape.

Despite the fact that the installation of LED backlight can be made independently before making LED lighting of the stretch ceiling, it is necessary to take into account a lot of nuances. If you carefully treat all, even the most insignificant, trifles, you can create a harmonious combination of all components of the style chosen in each case. It is also important to take into account the area and configuration of the room, the height of the ceilings, the presence and number of windows and doors. Correctly selected and installed lamps of art, having mastered which you can easily create peace and comfort in the house, since the light compositions you have created will not only delight your eyes, but also serve for a long time without needing a frequent replacement.

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