Vinyl tiles: photo, advantages, disadvantages

The vinyl tile, the origins of the invention of which belong to the thirties of the last century, took its first step towards the conquest of the interior Olympus in the post -war years. It is worth noting that the appearance of vinyl tiles in an extensive (even at that time) number of finishing materials did not produce a planned splash, since skeptics considered that its invention is a common pattern, completely explained from both technical and technological points of view. In addition, despite the fact that in the 50th vinyl tiles for the floor it became one of the main competitors of other flexible finishing materials, leading positions in those days occupied Linoleum as one of the cheapest and most waterproof flooring. However, the developers of vinyl tiles were not going to dwell on the reached, and continued to systematically improve both practical and aesthetic characteristics of the material, and also tried to simplify the ways of laying it as much as possible. The result pleased even the non -professionals modern material is characterized by an original design, high wear resistance and ease of installation. And this is far from a complete list of advantages of vinyl tiles for walls and floor, making it one of the most popular options even in the conditions of modern construction abundance. Despite all its advantages, vinyl tiles are also characterized by certain disadvantages that cannot go unnoticed. In this article, we will introduce readers to the main varieties of vinyl tiles, differences in their structure and user characteristics. We will not bypass and its advantages and the main disadvantages.

Content

1. Vinyl tiles: relevance of the issue
2. The structural composition of vinyl PVC paces
3. Advantages of vinyl tiles: what to look for?
4. What do you need to know about the disadvantages of vinyl tiles?
5. Varieties of vinyl tiles for the floor: Brief description
6. Popular producers of vinyl tiles: Brief description
   • Tarkett vinyl tile
   • Decoria vinyl tile

Vinyl tiles: relevance of the issue

The modern construction market is currently so developed that inexperienced masters often have difficulties with the choice of a particular group of materials. First of all, this applies to flooring, characterized by a wide variety. Among the materials that steadily gaining popularity, it is necessary to note vinyl tiles, the price of which, in combination with ease of care and ease of installation, is one of its most important advantages. Its popularity is due to the unique ability to combine the best qualities of the most popular floor coverings. Vinyl tile is a kind of symbiosis of the stability of natural stone, linoleum flexibility, as well as ease of installation, characteristic of laminate. Floor coatings laid out with vinyl tiles, both visually and tactilely, can imitate granite and marble cladding, floor ceramics, marble parquet and even leather decoration. There are such innovative solutions, thanks to which, under the feet of homeowners, a lawn will turn green or a sea sand, reminiscent of a summer vacation.

Modern vinyl tile occupies an honorable place among finishing materials, with which the masters get the opportunity to create high -quality flooring, characterized by high wear resistance. Thanks to the invention of PVC vinyl tiles, consumers gained a unique opportunity to significantly increase the efficiency of thermal insulation of the room, significantly simplifying the method of laying the flooring and bringing its technical characteristics to a qualitatively new level.

The structural composition of vinyl PVC paces

Manufacturers believe that the popularity of vinyl tiles, which can be bought in any specialized store, is primarily due to its multilayer structure, which gives it unique technical characteristics. Thanks to the structural features of vinyl tiles, in terms of technical characteristics, it largely exceeds its ceramic analogues, gradually displacing them from the construction market. During its long -term operational period, which exceeds several decades, it does not lose its aesthetic attractiveness, maintaining its original appearance. Despite the fact that there are several varieties of vinyl tiles that differ in structural composition and some characteristics, general features are characterized by all types of vinyl tiles, such as multi -layer structure, as well as the use of polyvinyl chloride, vinyl, as well as plasticizers characterized high strength.

Consider the layer of vinyl tiles:

• Protective layerpresented by a transparent vinyl spraying that has undergone special technological processing, thanks to which it protects the material from both acid-base aggressive media and from mechanical influences and moisture;
• Decorative layeralso produced using vinyl materials that have undergone heat treatment. Based on the name, we can understand that it is assigned aesthetic functions and an original pattern or pattern that imitates natural stone is applied. For its application, modern dyes are used that provide uniformity, clarity and expressiveness of the picture. Ensuring high adhesive characteristics with the surface another advantage of vinyl tiles used in the production process;
• The main layerWhich, in turn, consists of two layers of basic and stabilizing. They are designed to stabilize the surface of the material and smooth out its minor defects. For their manufacture, polyvinyl chloride is used, various fillers, reinforced with plasticizers.

Advantages of vinyl tiles: what to look for?

The popularity of vinyl tiles increases annually, due to the fact that the features of the modern production of materials based on PVC annually improve the quality of products. Vinyl tile is characterized not only by ease of installation, but also by the lack of need for labor -intensive care. Vinyl tiles that meet all quality standards are characterized by the following advantages:

• Guaranteed long -term operational periodprovided by the multilayer structure of the material. The upper protective film is characterized by color stability, and the presence of a special UV filter allows you to protect the pattern from fading;
• Environmental safety of the material, which was achieved, thanks to the refusal to use the synthetic raw material base. Modern vinyl tiles are an environmentally friendly flooring, which can be used even in children's institutions;
• Antibacterial protection Another advantage of vinyl tiles. It can be said about it due to the fact that the vinyl tile based on PVC is characterized by the presence of a special decotile coating, in the process of which Nano-Silver technology was used, which can reduce the number of viruses and bacteria to a minimum, as well as prevent their subsequent propagation;

• Temperature drops resistanceensured by the operational characteristics of the PVC material, which can be successfully used in the temperature range from -40 to +80 degrees. This feature allows you to operate vinyl tiles together with the system of warm floor;
• Long abrasion, provided by the introduction of quartz sand or mineral crumbs into the composition of vinyl tiles;
• High resistance Not only for long -term mechanical exposure, but also by point attacks without the formation of scratches, dents, chips or cracks;
• The ease of cutting Vinyl tiles make it possible to carry out the installation of vinyl floors decorated with a carved pattern. In addition, the vinyl floor is antistatic and nonsense;

• Resistance to excess moisture and mechanical influencesIt is ensured due to the structural features of the material and its correct styling. The upper protective layer protects the material from scratches and other mechanical damage;
• Lack of need for labor -intensive care. Vinyl tile does not need complex specialized care. To ensure its optimal condition, it is enough to carry out its periodic cleaning with water or a solution using a detergent.

Important! Remember that cleaning substances with abrasive properties and compositions based on wax in the process of cleaning vinyl tiles are not recommended.

• The ease of repair measures. In case of damage to one or more tiles, there is no need to dismantle the entire coating, which significantly facilitates and accelerates repair measures;
• Light weight of the materialthanks to which there are no problems with transporting and laying the coating, and also does not create an additional load on the floor slabs;
• The possibility of laying vinyl flooring almost on any base.
• A variety of design And a wide selection of color solutions, drawings and textures. Thanks to this advantage, vinyl tiles of PVC can be used to decorate not only gender, but also walls. A variety of vinyl tiles with a matte, glossy or rough surface allows you to choose the most profitable design solution for designing a room made in any style.

What do you need to know about the disadvantages of vinyl tiles?

Like any other finishing material, in addition to advantages, vinyl tiles are also characterized by a number of certain disadvantages. Despite the fact that the disadvantages of vinyl tiles are easily eliminated and can be compensated by its advantages, it is necessary to consider each of them separately.

• Non -natural. Despite the fact that the features of vinyl tiles allow specialists to create qualitative imitations of various natural materials (natural wood or stone), the characteristic features inherent in vinyl coatings are still clearly traced, in connection with which, we can always draw conclusions about the unnecessary of the flooring;
• Laborious installation of individual varieties vinyl tiles that must be glued using mastic. This process is responsible and quite time -consuming, since the smallest errors made in the process will soon appear in the form of irregularities of flooring or dispersed seams;
• The next drawback is directly related to the previous one. If there is a need for the use of mastic, it is necessary to take into account its high cost. If you plan to entrust the installation of flooring specialists, also consider the cost of their work;
• In accordance with consumer reviews, take into account the need for careful alignment of the surface, the neglect of which can lead to low -quality aesthetic characteristics of the coating;
• If you plan to purchase vinyl tiles related to low price category, be prepared for the fact that certain problems may arise: the divergence of the seams in case of non -compliance of linear expansion, bloating or expansion of the surface.

Vinyl tile photo

Varieties of vinyl tiles for the floor: Brief description

It is possible to classify vinyl tiles for the floor, taking into account many signs, among which special attention is paid to the method of production of material, the features of its installation and operational qualities. First of all, we consider the classification of vinyl tiles in accordance with its operational characteristics.

Given this feature, several types of vinyl tiles are distinguished:

• Household vinyl tiles The type, which includes material belonging to 23-31 operating classes. It is intended for rooms characterized by relatively small cross -country ability (for example, a kitchen in a residential building or bedroom). The upper protective coating of this type of vinyl tile has a minimum thickness, and therefore, its service life does not exceed 6 years;
• Commercial vinyl tile, includes material belonging to the 32-42 class of operation. Due to the fact that the protective coating of this tile has an average thickness, it can be used in rooms with cross -country ability above average, such as trading halls or offices. The service life of such a coating exceeds 15 years;
• Vinyl tiles of special purpose, to which materials of 43 of the operational class belong, is characterized by the presence of a coating of the maximum thickness and is designed for premises operated in conditions of the maximum possible loads. Such premises include production workshops and sports halls. The service life of the vinyl coating of special purpose is calculated taking into account the loads assigned to it.

In accordance with the design features of vinyl tiles that determine the method of laying the flooring, the following varieties are distinguished:

• Castle varieties of vinyl tilesEquipped with a spike-paz mounting system, belong to materials whose features accelerate the installation of the flooring. The laying of vinyl tiles with the lock is carried out in rooms with intensive patency, where installation work should be carried out at the shortest period of time;

• Vinyl self -adhesive tilesit is mainly used to install flooring in bathrooms or bathrooms. A distinctive feature of self -adhesive vinyl tile is the presence of an innovative adhesive surface on the back of the material, which can provide reliable fixation of the vinyl coating with any surface devoid of roughness;

• Adhesive vinyl tile In the process of laying, it needs to be used by a special solution, the preparation of which is carried out immediately before laying the floor vinyl coating. Glue tiles are absolutely unpretentious to a black basis, however, the reliability of its fixation depends on the characteristics of the adhesive composition and the method of laying it. In this regard, in the process of preparing the adhesive composition, experts recommend adhere to the recommendations indicated on the packaging of the flooring. The neglect of this advice can entail unpleasant consequences, in the form of an unsuitable flooring. Ideally, to ensure reliable fixation of the flooring, it is recommended to purchase adhesive compounds recommended by the manufacturer of a particular flooring.

As for the classification of vinyl tiles in accordance with the production method, there are also certain nuances. There are several ways to produce vinyl tiles for the floor, reviews about each of them confirm their reliability and effectiveness. However, the composition and final characteristics of the material can be slightly raised depending on the technological processes practiced at a particular enterprise.

Given the production method, several varieties of vinyl tiles are also distinguished:

• Pressed vinyl tile, in the production process of which special resins are used, as well as modifiers and plasticizers that increase the quality of raw materials. Often in the composition of pressed vinyl tiles, manufacturers include inert filler. The technological chain of the production of pressed vinyl tiles involves warming up all the components that make up its composition to high temperatures, after which they are compressed under high pressure. Such production features guarantee the material increased strength, duration of the operational period, as well as flexibility and plasticity. Its upper layer is reliably protected from damage, due to the presence of a protective film, which not only increases the resources of its surface, but also increases the wear resistance of the material. Reviews of vinyl tiles for the floor are also confirmed by the fact that it is not only durable, but also original material, which, due to the wealth of textures and drawings, gives the highlight even the most ordinary interior. A distinctive feature of pressed vinyl tiles is a variety of configurations that allows you to choose the material both a classic rectangular or square shape, and in the form of original polygons;

• Quartz vinyl tiles, It is a heterogeneous finishing material consisting of several layers. The main raw material for its manufacture is a natural quartz that does not accumulate static electricity, resistant to moisture and aggressive acid-base, as well as mechanical influences. Thanks to the indicated properties of the raw material material, the flooring made with its use acquires reliability and durability. To improve the properties of the quartz of vinyl tiles, it includes plasticizers that increase its plasticity, and stabilizers that provide reliable protection against burnout under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.

Popular producers of vinyl tiles: Brief description

Tarkett vinyl tile

Tarkett is one of the most popular German producers of vinyl tiles. High -quality vinyl products are characterized by a variety of decors imitating parquet, laminate or ceramic tiles. It is characterized by ease of care, the lack of a tendency to form mold and fungus, as well as high resistance to mechanical effects and temperature changes. The ART Vinil vinyl tile collection, represented by the German manufacturer Tarkett, is characterized by a multilayer structure:

1. Domestic polyurethane layer Extreme Protection of NOU-HAU Tarkett. It is designed to align the irregularities of the transparent, as well as to protect the coating from the penetration of various contaminants;

2. TransPrent, a protective layer with a thickness of 0.4 mm, preventing the wear of the coating and comparable to a semi -commercial linoleum;

3. Decorative coating, on which a drawing is applied using various dyes;

4. To give a decorative layer greater strength, Tarkett practices the use of an additional base for decor;

5. Worksholkholst, thanks to which the geometric stability and strength of the coating are ensured, due to which, the tile does not stretch in width;

6. The basis, thanks to which the tile acquires heat and sound insulation characteristics, as well as strength and wear resistance.

Decoria vinyl tile

Decoria vinyl tile is a universal antibacterial flooring of a new generation developed by the South Korean company Daejin Co. LTD, is a plastic vinyl tile that imitates various natural materials, including bamboo, marble or granite, as well as compositions embodied using 3D technologies Religic wood, mosaics or ceramics. Thanks to the use of the unique patented Nano Silver technology, there are no analogues of vinyl PVC of Decoria tiles in the world. If you decide to purchase vinyl tiles, Leroy Merlin, a popular hypermarket of building and finishing materials, will always offer you the widest selection of finishing materials.