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The double -glazed window is the most vulnerable window element. Modern wooden euro -covers are equipped with complex structures that cannot be repaired with your own hands. The only way out will be to order and install new double -glazed windows. They are also replaced when it is required to improve thermal protection and soundproofing characteristics. Consider the properties of double -glazed windows and how to correctly install them in a wooden frame with your own hands.
Content:
The double -glazed window is a product consisting of two, three or more glasses of glass, which are interconnected around the entire perimeter of a metal clip. The hermetic space between the glasses is filled with dry air. The most popular types of double -glazed windows are single -chamber and two -chamber.
The thickness of single -chamber double -glazed windows is approximately 24 mm. They have a low heat transfer coefficient. Already at 8 s, condensate is formed on them. Therefore, single -chamber double -glazed windows are recommended for use in relatively warm regions. The level of sound insulation also leaves much to be desired. Their only advantage compared to two -chamber double -glazed windows is a relatively low price. The main scope of single -chamber double -glazed windows administrative institutions, balconies, loggias.
A two -chamber double -glazed window is considered more popular. It has excellent heat -saving and soundproofing properties. As a rule, in two -chamber double -glazed windows, a special low -emission glass is used, the coating of which reflects infrared radiation, returning heat to the room. A two -chamber double -glazed window is an ideal option for residential premises.
In the northern cities of our country, where there is very high humidity, it is recommended to use three -chamber double -glazed windows.
To increase the strength of the double -glazed windows in their manufacture, hardened glass is sometimes used. Such glass in the production process is subjected to highly thermal processing, due to which it becomes mechanically durable and heat -resistant. In appearance, hardened glass does not differ from the usual, however, if the external coating is damaged, it is subject to destruction, so it cannot be cut. Due to the fact that fragments of hot glass do not have sharp, dangerous edges, it can be installed where increased safety is needed.
Triplex or laminated glass consists of several layers, between which there is a layer of a polymer film and a thin layer of special resin. The main advantage of laminated glass is its safety. From a strong blow, such glass does not scatter into fragments, they are restrained by a film and a resin layer. Another advantage of the triplex is its excellent soundproofing ability.
Another type of glass that is used in the production of double -glazed windows is energy -saving. A special spraying of a super -thin layer is made on ordinary glass, due to which the degree of thermal protection increases several times. Depending on which coating is used, double -glazed windows are divided into products with hard and soft coating.
Glass with a soft coating has a high degree of thermal protection, but at the same time they have low moisture resistance. And also when installing additional equipment, the soft coating has to be removed.
Although the degree of thermal protection is slightly lower in glasses with a hard coating, they are more often used in the production of modern double -glazed windows. Their main advantage is high moisture resistance and excellent sound insulation.
In modern industry, sun -protection glass is also used in the production of double -glazed windows. A layer of metal oxide with reflective properties is applied to one of the surfaces of such glass. Sunscreen, or, as it is also called, reflex, protects the room from ultraviolet rays and gives the surface of the double -glazed window the effect of the mirror.
As soon as plastic windows appeared, they literally filled the construction market. Their manufacturers focused on their advantages compared to wooden predecessors. First of all, they called the fact that the plastic frames and windows practically do not need care. They do not need to be painted, and they will last much longer. And the degree of noise and thermal insulation is much higher.
However, recently consumers have been paying great attention to the environmental friendliness of building materials. Plastic is a product of the chemical industry, and, according to most people, all chemistry is harmful to health.
Manufacturers of wooden windows with double -glazed windows have recently been able to modernize their products so much that it is practically not inferior to their plastic counterparts. In modern wooden windows, double -glazed windows are used, which makes their appearance very presentable. And their service life is no less than that of plastic windows.
A wooden frame has a significant advantage. She breathes, and the plastic practically does not let in air, so the room with plastic windows must be constantly ventilated. Since the tree is hygroscopic, mold and fungus may appear on it. To prevent this from happening, wooden frames are treated with special protective solutions.
Regarding environmental friendliness, plastic windows, under certain conditions, can distinguish toxic substances, but in very small quantities. As for wooden windows, the tree itself, of course, is environmentally friendly material.
But do not forget about harmful colors and varnishes that are used in their processing. Therefore, the only significant difference between plastic and wooden windows and frames is their price. And if a few years ago, plastic windows were many times more expensive than wooden, now the price of modern high -quality wooden windows with double -glazed windows is much higher.
Of course, the main reason for replacing the double -glazed window is its mechanical damage, i.e. It is broken, or the glass cracked. But there may be other reasons for replacement.
If you have a problem associated with constant foggy glasses, or in winter frosts, windows are covered with a layer of ice, cool in the room, i.e. Thermal insulation is impaired, or windows do not perform their soundproofing function, this is also an occasion to replace the double -glazed window in a wooden window.
Therefore, starting to replace, decide exactly what the main goal you pursue.
As mentioned earlier, double -glazed windows have different thicknesses, are single -chamber, two -chamber, etc. When the goal is to warm the room, you need to choose a double-glazed window with a large number of cameras and energy-saving glasses (and glass). For the best sound insulation of the room, you should choose bags with glasses that have different thicknesses. If it is a two -chamber double -glazed window with a thickness of glasses of 5, 4 and 6 mm, it will be able to prevent an emerging resonance, and the noise from the street will not penetrate the room.
The double -glazed window is the most important, and at the same time the most fragile part of the window. He can break or just scratch. In addition, the double-glazed window sometimes ceases to fulfill its functions, for some reason. To eliminate all these problems, you will have to replace the damaged double -glazed window.
Many believe that this work is within the power of everyone, there would be suitable tools. However, modern wooden windows have a fairly complex design. And in order to independently cope with the replacement of the double -glazed window, it is necessary to prepare well. It will be necessary to study the design of the window and purchase all the necessary devices.
In addition to the double -glazed window itself, you will need silicone and shot pistols, difflex, knives for stripping silicone, rickets, kiyanka. Naturally, you need to have skills in working with these tools.
Before starting work, you need to order a new double -glazed window. It is better to purchase it in a company that is engaged in their production. Much attention should be paid to the process of measuring the length, width and thickness of the double -glazed window. If the new package is ordered the same thickness as the old one, you can save your money. The fact is that certain graduates are used to install a double -glazed window in the clip for each thickness, and if the thickness does not change, they will not need to be changed. All sizes are better to remove from the old package. When the window opening has a complex shape (arch, rhombus, triangle, oval and the like), after removing the size, a template is made. It remains to take the measurements, to the company for the production of double -glazed windows, and wait, the readiness of the order. You can pick up your order yourself, or pay for home delivery. Be sure to check the quality of the new double -glazed window, it should not have any defects in the form of air bubbles, scratches, etc.
Repair of wooden windows with a double -glazed window is very laborious and requiring certain skills. If you still decide to do this work yourself, then some tips will not be hindered for you.
The first step in the replacement of the double -glazed window is the dismantling of wooden stacks. Use special plastic shoulder blades for this work.
It is better to start working with one of the long graduates. The spatula or spatula is neatly inserted between the frame and the glazing, moving the shoulder blade deeper, you need to ensure that the staffing begins to separate from the frame. Hinging it in the middle, it is carefully pulled out along the glass. The same thing is done with the rest, leaving the last upper stacking.
Since the double -glazed window is glued into a wooden frame with a sealant, it is cut off with a special knife. After that, the old double -glazed window is removed. It will be necessary to try to remember the position of the linings under the double -glazed window so that there are no problems with their re -installation. The next action is thoroughly stripping all grooves from the old sealant. Be sure to study all the surfaces of the frame for the presence of defects. If there are such, work is carried out to eliminate them. All irregularities are cleaned with grinding paper, cracks and scratches are putty, primed, and then covered with new paint. After all repair work, lining is installed on the horizontal surface of the frame.
It is important to do it right so that they do not block the drainage channels and do not interfere with the removal of moisture. Keep in mind that for different types of windows (swing, deaf, folding), lining are not installed the same, because One of the functions of gaskets, the correct distribution of the load on the loops.
When installing a double -glazed window in the deaf window of the plate, you can only put from below. If the window has an opening sash, then the plates are installed in two angles with an indent of 10 cm in the lower part from the side of the loop, and the lower loop diagonally.
Next, a double -glazed window is replaced, and all the stacks are installed in their places. First, the upper stalk is fixed, then the lower, and only then the side. After that, all joints are embedded with a transparent sealant.
There are situations when replacing the double -glazed window is very complicated. For example, if the design of the window involves the sinking of the seal. In such cases, it is better not to take work on your own, but to entrust it to professionals.
When replacing the damaged double -glazed window, certain rules must be followed, which will avoid injuries. Any work related to glass is potentially dangerous, since the edges can be very sharp. To prevent cuts, you should work in protective gloves. The best option will be the beds with latex coating.
So that the broken or cracked glass does not fall out, it needs to be stuck with tape or other adhesive tape.
If funds allow, of course, it is better to entrust the replacement of the double -glazed window to specialists. Especially if necessary, not to replace the entire double -glazed window, but only part of it, i.e. Broken glass. Typically, such a window repair is ordered when whole components are present in the package that have no analogues, for example, glass with painting, or stained glass windows, or other unique glass.
Many companies offer to replace the glass right on the spot. It would seem that there is nothing wrong with this, they dismantled the double -glazed window, replaced the glass with a new one, and sealed with sealant. However, do not forget that between the glasses, silica gel (powder dries with air) is poured into the shiny plates). During the time when the double -glazed window is depressurized, Silicagel manages to gain moisture from the air. And some time after replacing the glass, moisture will perform inside the window. Or silica gel drains from a window in the form of a yellow resin. If you need to replace the glass, rather than the double -glazed window, then you need to choose the company that will offer to take the double -glazed window for repair in the factory. The actions of specialists in this case should be as follows:
The cost of services for the replacement of the double -glazed window depends on different factors, the main of which is the profile material in which the package is installed. A significant role is also played by the location of the object, the number of cameras, the thickness of the glass. So, for example, to replace a single -chamber double -glazed window in a plastic window will cost about 4,500 rubles per square meter. While in a wooden profile the price will be twice as high.
The time that is required to replace or repair the double -glazed window is an average of three days. If an urgent order is issued, then replacement is made within a day, but you will have to pay one and a half times more.
When choosing a company to replace double -glazed windows, you should not adhere to the principle of the cheaper, the better. It should be remembered that the replacement of the double -glazed window is complex, so it can only be entrusted to experienced specialists. No need to save on the services of the company, choose only proven firms.
The price of wooden windows with double -glazed windows is formed from several components. This is a wood breed, the number of glasses in the double -glazed window, the functionality of the wings and the cost of accessories.
The most expensive windows from oak. This is a luxurious durable and durable material. Oak windows easily tolerate significant temperature changes and all negative environmental influences. Over the years, they not only do not become worse, but are made even more durable. Oak is an ideal tree of a tree for regions with a harsh climate. Wooden windows with double -glazed windows from this material have extremely positive reviews.
The following in price decrease are windows from larch - aesthetic, moisture resistant and fire resistant. They are easy to distinguish in a light red shade.
The latter for the price, but not in quality pine windows. This is the most common and well -known material in our country for wooden windows. It has an affordable price, while it has good characteristics to temperature extremes. Pine wooden windows with double -glazed windows belong to the economy class.
As mentioned above, the price also depends on the functionality of the window, and in particular, a dull window or with rotary-oxide wings.
Wooden windows with double -glazed window photo
Excellent and cognitive
Excellent and informative article! Thank you! We needed to make repairs on the balcony (it was simply sheathed with an old lining), and, of course, I wanted to insulate the balcony in order to make another comfortable room out of it. The decision did not have to look for a long time, they turned to RemontSteklopaketov and made an order. The brigade works surprisingly quickly and harmoniously!
For that kind of money they must
For that kind of money, they should also serve them for free for 5 years.