We mount plastic windows in a wooden house. Do -it -yourself plastic windows instructions

Plastic windows can be installed in any kind of design: stone, concrete, wood. But the installation in a design of wood requires more attention, since the tree is prone to shrinkage due to drying. The wood, which dries, turns into a strongest press that can deform the window block. As a result, the window structure ceases to function correctly, it can rush. Consider how to avoid the emergence of such a situation and install windows without errors. Let us dwell on the specifics of the window structure made of polyvinyl chloride, its strong and weaknesses.

Table of contents:

1. Advantages of PVC windows
2. The main properties of polyvinyl chloride window structures
3. Types of plastic windows
4. Plastic structures for a wooden house
5. Instructions for the installation of plastic windows
6. Instrument for installing plastic structures
7. Calculation of plastic windows

Advantages of PVC windows

PVC windows are window structures made of polyvinyl chloride. This material is chemical synthetics, which is based on oil ethylene, chlorine. This polymer is resistant to different influences and serves for a long time. Window structures from the specified material are stable to:

• sunlight;
• high humidity;
• the effects of insects;
• exposure to invisible to the eye of organisms.

PVC for window structures is hard and durable material. The durability of the polymer is several times higher than the strength of wooden structures and can withstand drops of fifty degrees below zero to fifty degrees above zero.

Polyvinyl chloride consists of such components:

• stabilizers;
• modifiers;
• dyes;
• fillers;
• lubrication.

The material serves for a very long time, manufacturers give a twenty -year guarantee, but to make sure that this is so far impossible. The first operation of the first set windows has not yet passed. The allegations that even in fifty years the windows will not lose their properties may be real. But the seals for the windows come out of the system much faster. As practice shows, they must be changed every eight ten years. In general, the service life of the seal depends on the temperature of each specific area.

Among the advantages of plastic structures, one can distinguish the following:

• high quality of the material and resistance to various kinds of influences;
• the tightness of the structure in the room, a person is reliably protected from noise, dust, gases and harmful substances;
• high sound insulation ability of the window can significantly extinguish extraneous sounds;
• reliable heat protection complete protection against drafts and reliable maintenance of heat;
• efficiency Savings of heat resources;
• the attractiveness of structures can be applied not only standard windows, but also to implement design ideas.

The main properties of polyvinyl chloride window structures

Supporters and opponents of plastic windows argue about the safety of these structures for health. Those who claim the unsafe constructions for human health argue this at the basis of the lead at the heart of the raw materials. But lead in the windows is completely safe, in addition, most manufacturers replaced this material with others. The fact that PVC window structures are quite economical and environmentally friendly is confirmed by certificates:

• thanks to PVC windows, it is heat in the room and this allows saving resources and money;
• plastic constructions allow saving wooden resources and this prevents forest carving.

In some countries, the government pays money to residents who have established plastic structures for personal contributions and indifference to saving natural resources.

Opponents of plastic structures claim that over time, plastic acquires an unaesthetic appearance, as it turns yellow and fades. But at present, the production of plastic windows has improved and the color is not lost under the influence of natural forces.

In the case of a fire indoor, window structures of this type will hold fire, since the plastic structure has high thermal insulation abilities.

Types of plastic windows

The construction segment presents a huge variety of plastic windows. They are different in many parameters: shape, size, number of wings, options for their opening, types of double -glazed windows, profile varieties. Currently, manufacturers represent windows with various kinds of decoration, varying degrees of transparency.

In terms of the number of wings, the windows are divided into one, two and tricaries. The selected option depends on the location, the size of the structures and the individual characteristics of the dwelling. For a small window, one sash will be convenient. For typical apartments, it is recommended to install windows in a couple of wings.

Regarding the opening of the windows, the following options are highlighted:

• the deaf design is the most ill -conceived window regarding its functional tasks;
• rotary elements;
• folding elements;
• combined elements.

Its performance depends on the features of the profile. Polykhlorvinyl itself has low thermal conductivity, but the chambers with air inside the structure, help maintain heat several times better. The thermal conductivity of the window and the air temperature in the dwelling depend on the number of cameras. There are from three to seven cameras.

Three -chamber windows are installed in rooms that do not require heating: outbuildings, sheds.

As for six and seven -chamber windows, they do not perform their functions better than four or five, so there is no point in overpaying for the design.

As for marking profiles in letters, there are types: A, B and C. Type A is used in dwellings. B and C Recommended for use in factory or warehouses.

The design itself can be used when using two, three or four sheets of glass. They are fixed at the required distance from one another and form cameras.

Wheel -glazed windows can be one, two and three -chamber. This moment can confuse when buying a window. It should be clarified which cameras are meant, in the frames themselves or double -glazed windows themselves.

Plastic structures for a wooden house

With the installation of plastic windows in wooden walls, you will have to study the theory of the issue in order to do everything right. Some people think that in the old wooden -type buildings it is impossible to install plastic windows. But in fact, no, you can do this in any type of room. You can install windows yourself, provided that there are minimal knowledge of the building foundations. The main thing is to take into account the features of the tree as material and take into account what a wooden skeleton of the house can give a drawdown.

After the windows for a wooden house are chosen, you need to get acquainted with the technology of the shirt. This technique is aimed at preventing the deformation of window structures, regardless of the selected material.

As statistics show, a wooden house gives a shrinkage up to thirty -five centimeters. Depending on the basis of the structure, twelve months after the construction of the house, it is planted in any case, this is a natural process. The maximum error will be provided that the house is erected from the gallery beam, the minimum of glued. An ordinary beam can sag by thirty - forty centimeters. This is taken into account as a factor capable of deforming window structures. Deformation may appear in impossibility or difficulty in opening and closing the window.

Builders advise not to put plastic structures in new houses until it gave shrinkage. But as experience shows, the old structures can also deform the windows. But what to do, is it impossible to install plastic metal structures in wooden houses? In fact, experienced builders have developed installation technology, which will allow the use of PVC windows in full force.

Instructions for the installation of plastic windows

For successful installation work, it is important to plan and carry out competent preparatory work, they consist of such actions:

• it is necessary to dismantle the old window structure;
• clear the recesses of construction waste and dust;
• correctly measure the window opening, write down the calculations;
• if the window opening does not coincide with the dimensions of the new window frame, it should be adjusted to the dimensions using special solutions for working with wooden surfaces.

At the preparatory stage, a decision is made on the shape of the window, the number of wings, in what color scheme it will be and in how many packages.

When all decisions are made, the order of double -glazed windows is carried out in accordance with the requirements.

Glass the next stage in the installation of a metal -plastic structure.

You can finally install a window structure in a wooden structure after preparing the twist. This is a structure from a wooden beam aimed at holding the weight of the bearing walls and not allowing the window to be deformed. The required beam size is ten for fifteen centimeters. Using a chisel, connecting grooves are made on these bars, about five centimeters wide. Dry with a chainsaw is longing to produce cuts. All manipulations are controlled by the construction level.

Plastic structures are inserted into the prepared steep system and fixed with fasteners. The procedure for installation work is this:

• with the help of fasteners, the steep system is fastened to a single frame;
• below, using a wooden wedge, a short distance is left;
• a window frame is inserted into the system of the manufactured twig and fixed with fixing structures;
• pre -removed window sashs are installed;
• all gaps must be filled with mounting foam;
• a wooden wedge is deleted, laid down pre -laid.

A burden installed specifically in a wall of wooden material performs several important tasks:

• does not allow the design of wood to shift vertically;
• does not interfere with the shrinkage of the log house vertically;
• enhances the wall at the site of the window opening.

Experienced builders insist on installing a burden even when installing plastic windows in an old wooden house. They claim that this measure is simply necessary. The structure made of wood all the time in one way or another changes its size during the rain swells, in the heat - it dries.

Instrument for installing plastic structures

The most important process is the process of installing plastic structures for a place intended for them. To do this, it is advisable to prepare the entire tool in advance, which will be needed in the process of mounting the structure:

• drill for wood work;
• screwdriver;
• mounts: anchor bolts and plates;
• mounting foam;
• a sprayer of water.

Naturally, during operation, other tools will be needed. Ideally, such a work must be done with a partner who can submit the tool, hold the design of the need for necessity.

Installation of plastic elements is a difficult type of construction activity. If you independently install plastic windows, consider all the recommendations of specialists.

Calculation of plastic windows

Correctly calculating the dimensions is not easy, this is a very difficult process that is best entrusted to a professional from a window workshop. Recently, an online calculator of plastic structures has appeared, which allows you to find out the exact cost. It is very comfortable. The sites show various filters:

• you can choose a layout of a future window structure;
• decide on the configuration;
• the configuration is made by type of type, profiles, types of double -glazed windows;
• after that, just press the button and the calculation of plastic structures will be calculated.

The cost of window structures is influenced by the number of wings, the choice of additional accessories, additional functions of the double -glazed window, the color of the profile.

To imagine how in practice the installation of plastic metal structures in wooden houses occurs, watch the video. In fact, you can install windows on your own, for this you need to take into account the specifics and features of this method and follow the recommendations of specialists.