How to properly stick wallpaper: recommendations

The easiest and fastest way to transform the dwelling to glue the wallpaper. This is the most common type of repair, which is within the power. But neatly it turns out not all the seams at the junction diverge, the corners are bent, the bubbles form in the center of the panels. The beginner in this matter is probably not quite clear how to properly stick wallpaper in the room. And for each variety of wallpaper, its own technology and a variety of glue is supposed. Some wallpapers must first be wetted, others are strictly prohibited. And here you can’t do without the prompts of specialists, so that you do not have to redo the work twice.

What stages do the technology of wallpapering consist of

Updating the apartment is always a pleasant event, and many varieties of repair are available with their own hands. This gives significant savings and the ability to show its abilities in interior design. But it is not advisable to dwell on the choice of wallpaper under your idea. For beginners in this matter, it makes sense to understand in detail the intricacies of technology to learn everything in practice.

Not everyone knows how to properly stick wallpaper on the ceiling, especially if it is a house with high ceilings. Wallpaper is the most affordable finishing material, and there is the opportunity to choose them for any interior style. But the technology is not limited to the strip of strips with glue and applying to the wall. But only subject to all stages of repair, pasting walls and ceilings will be successful.

The main stages of repair:

1. The choice of interior stylistics, so that the type of wallpaper and the pattern correspond to the general idea of \u200b\u200bthe design. The measurement of the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls for calculating the cost of wallpaper.

2. The choice and purchase of wallpaper in the supply always purchase 1 or 2 rolls additionally. To adjust the large drawing, the cost of wallpaper is the greatest.

3. Preparation of all surfaces:

removal of old wallpapers, peeled paint and dumping plaster;
strengthening of crumbling surfaces;
stuiding smoothly colored walls for roughness;
primer and fungicide treatment from mold of the fungus (for rooms with high humidity);
drying walls and creating an optimum temperature for wallpaper pasting.

4. Buying and preparing a solution of dry glue. If before that they did not delve into how to properly stick wallpaper on the walls, it is worth reading the instructions carefully when buying. There is the type of glue that will correspond to a variety of roll material for painting for painting or rolls with a ready -made decorative coating.

5. Preparation of wallpaper for application, marking surfaces.

6. The process of pasting the ceiling or walls.

7. Playing adjacent surfaces.

8. fixing the curb or skirting board at the junction of the ceiling and walls.

Attention: not everything is as difficult as it seems, but only with careful implementation of all recommendations can you get an ideal surface.

Further, the features of the main stages should be learned in more detail.

The stage of the preparation of the walls

Beginners in home repairs usually do not attach importance to the primary preparation of the surface of the ceiling or walls. As a result, even after high -quality pasting the walls, problems begin:

wallpaper lag behind the walls along the edges of the segments or at the ceiling;
mold forms in the corners above the baseboard;
red stains appear;
below, the wallpaper leaves the edge of the skirting board;
in some places the panels are peeled off, old plaster or cement is sprinkled from there;
cutters or wrinkles appear on the wallpaper.

All these defects are not indicated by the quality of the main repair process, but the fact that before you properly glue the wallpaper, they reacted carelessly to the stage of preparation of walls.

The most difficult thing is to work with the walls of the old house, which partially sagged. In this case, the surfaces can be uneven, they crumble and crumble in some places. The perimeters of the rectangular walls and the ceiling will be with errors. Strips of wallpaper must be adjusted and aligned vertically and horizontally.

If the house has damp corners, then this indicates poor waterproofing of the foundation. It is useless to dry such areas even with a soldering lamp. Do not remove the entire plaster to the stone wall. We will have to treat with a fungicide, make an internal waterproofing and sew the angle with drywall. Only after that you can complete the repair. There is nothing complicated in how to properly glue non -woven wallpaper over GKL in the same way as everyone else, but apply glue only to drywall.

The walls before gluing should be:

clean;
strong (not crumbling);
absolutely even;
plastered or emphasized emery;
processed primer in 2 layers;
dry.

Before you properly stick paper wallpaper, the room should have optimal humidity (lack of dampness) and temperature. In a cold, unheated room, it is not recommended to make repairs to paste a poor quality. After pasting, you can’t do drafts so that it dries faster, the wallpaper is compressed from the temperature difference, crackle and fall off on top.

Attention: do not start cosmetic repairs if the house in parallel is being replaced by windows or doors and there is no heating. First, it is important to complete these stages of repairs, and then move on to the wallpaper.

In order for the wallpaper to lie strictly vertically, it is necessary to make markings with a plumb line on each wall. This line is marked with chalk and the first strip with glue is applied along it, along which the joint is aligned with the next segment.

It is important to outline not only a vertical with a laser, but also a horizontal, and according to these 2 markings it is clear how the surfaces differ from an ideal rectangle. On crooked surfaces, high -quality pasting of wallpaper is impossible, only overlapping. Think for yourself how to properly glue wallpaper without seams if the degree of curvature varies? The margin at the seams will help to hide these defects.

In urban panel -type houses, this is easier with this, and not even a plumb line is not always needed. As for the curvature of the corners, the sins of builders and plasters are enough here. Therefore, about corners and defects you need to talk separately.

The crumbling walls are strengthened with plaster and a painting mesh, which is closed with finish plaster. After the plastering of the walls and surface ceilings are completed, at least 2 ducks should dry. If this is a forced housewarming in an incomplete new building, then it is better not to touch the walls for a month.

Attention: if it is not the ability to simultaneously glue the walls and ceiling in the new house, then the ceiling be finished can be postponed. The alignment and primer of surfaces is done simultaneously. This is a dirty job that will ruin new wallpapers. It is better to leave a ceiling covered with finishing and primer for a while, and if finances and time appear, complete the repair.

See how to properly stick wallpaper photos:

Features of surfaces for wallpaper pasting

Many beginners are interested in the question of what surfaces you can not glue the wallpaper? It all depends on the variety of wallpaper and the preparedness of the wall:

in a new house where it is urgent to complete the finishing wallpaper, it is impossible to glue hard wallpapers, since the house has not yet given a shrinkage, elastic non -woven wallpaper for painting is used (mastication of nonsense);
the crumbling surface is strengthened with a cement or clay mixture, aligned with starting plaster, dumped a reinforcing mesh and hid its texture with finishing plaster;
properly mounted drywall does not require improvement the perfect surface for wallpaper;
the old tile can be pasted over with fiberglass wallpaper for painting, but you will have to level the seams plaster;
a perfectly smooth coating plate can not be plastered under the wallpaper, but be sure to be primed;
a smooth wall with painting should be rough after sandpaper;
it is strictly prohibited on top of old wallpapers!

Old wallpapers must be cleaned with a spatula, having previously moistened with warm water or special liquid from the spray gun. Stripes or their fragments are removed when they are softened. If the wallpaper was applied to PVA glue, they are not completely ripped off, it is important to remove all the seams overlapping, which are always visible under new wallpaper. Be sure to remove the old baseboard, do not wrap the edges of the wallpaper on it, this has long been not relevant.

Tip: Use a special liquid to remove wallpaper.

Preparation of wallpaper panels

The wallpaper is bought, the walls are ready to engage in cutting panels for pasting and soaking dry glue.

Most varieties of modern wallpapers involve the work of VST. So that they do not disperse on the seams, it is recommended to use a special tape, which lays at the junction of 2 strips. To see the result, it is important to start work during the day, with good lighting, and better from the window. In this case, all small errors on the seams, which are important to immediately eliminate, will be visible. If the seams have left for later, it will disperse even more, and the edges will not stick to the wall.

At the wall with which the work begins, we mark the control vertical with a plumb line and mark it with chalk (pencil). We unfold wallpaper before cutting on a clean floor, where they will apply glue on them. Next to the beginning of the first rolls, another roll out to combine the drawing and see how the rapport of one with the other is combined. Rapport is a repeating fragment of the image, which is usually located in a checkerboard pattern.

It is better to start the reference segment of the wallpaper not from the beginning of the roll, but from the whole rapport at the ceiling with a small margin for leveling and trimming. It’s easier to evaluate the coincidence of a weakly expressed ornament. And the wallpaper with a large pattern looks most advantageous with a whole rapport at the ceiling. Coasters of the panels are possible in 2 ways:

overlap;
vSTOK (without overlapping the edges).

Previously, all the wallpaper was produced with the edge under the gluing overlapping, which you will not meet today. Therefore, if it is supposed to repairs in an old house with wall defects to adjust the drawing of rapports without an edge.

Tip: Use the Ob with small texture and interspersed, but without a pronounced pattern, if inevitably gluing on curved surfaces. This is to the question of how to properly glue vinyl wallpapers.

Further, the preparation of rolls is reduced to the reverse, taking into account the coincidence of the picture. But the first cuts should not be applied to the wall let there be a standard along which all the rolls have to measure. We don’t throw out the scraps, they will go to the walls above the windows of the doors, behind the radiators (batteries) and other surfaces of incomplete length.

Attention: when the walls have a mismatch of the length noticed during marking, then for each wall makes a standard segment separately, that is, a little longer or shorter than the first fragment.

The stage of applying glue

Preparation of glue is a responsible stage, since the final result depends on its consistency. Too liquid glue will soak paper wallpaper, and very thick lays down with a thick layer. Excess then squeeze out on the front side of the panel.

Glue for wallpapers is produced in packs (dry mixture packages), and soaking is required in a container with warm water. But for paper wallpapers you can cook a fabric of the highest grade flour is a proven grandmother's method. Flour diluted with cold water is poured into boiling water (like pancakes), and when boiling, flour jelly forms.

Glue is acquired according to the instructions for the wallpaper, but there is a universal one, which is suitable for all varieties of roller materials for wall decoration. For example, if it is not clear how to properly glue wallpaper on a non -woven basis read the instructions for the wallpaper. There are drawings and a brief description of the process and recommendations for the choice of glue.

ATTENTION: OBI non -woven are not moistened before application, the glue is applied only to the wall (ceiling).

To prepare the mixture, any container, for example, a plastic bucket or a small plastic container, is suitable. The powder from warm water swells at least half an hour. It is advisable to strain the finished glue so that there are no lumps, and it is too thick additionally bred.

On the wallpaper laid out by the back of the roller or flat painting brush, glue from the center to the edges is applied. It is important to do this quickly and evenly so that the entire surface is wetted evenly. Dry bald spaces give deformation, and the corners lag behind and bend, even if you drink the walls well. Glue when applying on the edges of the wallpaper, the floor or other surface stains a little. It must be wiped off so as not to stain the face of the next segment.

The cloth impregnated with glue is folded inward by the widowed side then four times and withstand for 5-10 minutes or as indicated in the instructions. Thick wallpapers are soaked longer, and some varieties are applied to the walls at once. Fiberglass and non -woven do not require impregnation. Thin wallpaper from paper immediately soaks and, when the ceilings, begin to break in their hands with long gluing the ceilings. And wallpaper with silk -screen printing and a embossed vinyl pattern cannot be bent to be damaged by a decorative surface.

The stage of applying wallpaper to the walls

The final stage of pasting the walls or ceilings with glue with glue segments of the roll. It is better to work with a small team of 3 people, where one cooks segments and impregnates with glue, the other two align wallpaper on the wall. It is most convenient to work on a stepladder or a narrow lec table, which is easy to rearrange. The second assistant works below.

Attention: before pasting walls, the wallpaper necessarily turn off the electricity and remove the outer boxes of switches and sockets. After applying, the wallpaper above the outlet is carefully cut off with scissors, blades or a sharp knife. When the wallpaper to dry, the switch and sockets are installed back.

The first segment is aligned according to the mark, which is marked in vertical plumb line. We need a horizontal from the laser, if the wallpaper is not glued to the ceiling, but below. For example, when the tops of the walls of the arched type, which go into vaulted ceilings.

Excess on top of the ceiling and below under the baseboard is immediately cut off with a small sharp knife. After alignment, wallpapers are stuck and accelerate the glue from the center and to the sides in circular movements. It is most convenient for a roller or dry rag, pressing the segment to the wall. The glue that is squeezed out must be removed so as not to stain the front side and docking of 2 pieces. Each subsequent segment should definitely coincide at the junction with the previous one.

There may be problems with how to properly glue the angle of wallpaper. Here you need scissors to make perpendicular cuts and dock all the irregularities. It is advisable to remove the batteries from the holders and pour a little for pasting under the window. But you can close only the visible part around the radiator.

A few useful tips in addition about how to properly stick wallpaper, video:

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