Impregnation for wood from decay and moisture: which antiseptic for wood is better to choose

In almost any construction, wood is used. Previously, it was the main type of building material, and although now a huge number are available, the tree has not lost its relevance due to environmental friendliness and beauty. However, it requires careful and proper care, otherwise it will quickly become unusable. Modern technologies have provided a large selection of antiseptics and antipyrene for wood, which will help to extend its service life several times. They will be discussed in this article.

Table of contents:

1. Why is it necessary to protect the material

2. Varieties of protective equipment for wood

3. Wood processing by improvised means

4. How to treat a tree with an antiseptic or antipyrene

5. The fight against wood rot in the factory

6. Leading manufacturers of antiseptics and antipyrene

Why is it necessary to protect the material

Why can wood become unusable so quickly? It is guilty of a fungus that provokes decay and thus destroys the material. And the house fungus can even harm even treated surfaces.

How to understand that the threat of a fungus hung over the material? This is evidenced by the following signs: if the wood has become softer, microcracks appeared on it, it changed its original color or its natural structure is destroyed.

Where does the fungus come from? This dangerous destroyer most often appears and spreads in the following circumstances: at adverse weather conditions (low temperatures, the effects of precipitation and moisture, as well as in direct sunlight), and in addition, if the wood is directly in contact with the soil.

If you properly process and protect the tree, you can increase its service life to thirty years. However, depending on various circumstances - both positive and negative - this period may change.

Most often, wood is treated, intending to protect it from moisture and decay, and antiseptics and antipypees are used for this purpose.

Antiseptic is based on chemicals. On sale they are available in a wide variety, so you need to know how to make the right choice.

Varieties of protective equipment for wood

The main criterion that buyers pay attention to is how effective this tool is. However, another important factor that cannot be ignored is how an antiseptic or antipyre is safe for human health in its composition. Most of these drugs are quite harmful, and some can pose a serious threat. Among them are those that contain tin and zinc. They are the most poisonous.

However, there are three more basic criteria that you should pay attention to when choosing an antiseptic or antipyrene to protect wood from moisture and decay.

• The first criterion is the degree of exposure. Impregnations are universal and with a specifically directed action. The universal remedy in the complex cares for the wood, which consist of buildings: it provides protection from fungi and mold, from decay and from insect damage. Therefore, and also because they additionally improve the appearance of the products, the result pleases the eye much larger.
• The second factor is that a few this antiseptic is able to penetrate deep into the structure of the tree. The drugs can be superficial - the depth of their penetration of no more than a few millimeters, but can be more deeply action and overcome up to ten millimeters in depth. Everyone understands that the deeper the impregnation works, the greater the effect of protection it gives, and, accordingly, the more expensive it is.
• The third point that you need to pay attention to is what effect the product has on the surface. According to this criterion, antiseptics are divided into three categories: neutral, which do not affect the surface, staining, which can change the shade or even the color of the product, and varnishing, which create a beautiful and shiny protective varnish coating. Here the choice is yours - depending on your taste and preferences.

How to protect the wood from moisture and decay? Here are the main categories of compositions that will help in this:

1. Decorative impregnation

It is moisture resistant, and, accordingly, does not allow the tree to rot. The composition is suitable for protecting the tree, from which fences, baths, arbors, basements and the like are built. Such an antiseptic can be combined with biogrunts, or can be used independently. How does the impregnation work? It penetrates deep into the tree thanks to its capillary structure and blocks its pores. Due to this, moisture can no longer penetrate the structure of the tree, and thus the material is protected from harm. In addition, this method of protection also improves the appearance of products, painting their surface, most often in an amber shade, the color of the so -called gold Russian estate.

However, decorative impregnation also has disadvantages: it will penetrate the structure of the tree for a long time, and besides, it costs expensive.

2. Oil -based antiseptics

This is a protection for outdoor decoration. After application, oil compositions turn into a film, which does not allow moisture to influence wood, which means that the fungus does not allow to penetrate into the structure of the material. However, the flaw of such an antiseptic is that it protects only the surface of the tree, not being able to fight the fungus, which can already be inside. But such a solution is almost completely safe, and it can be used in the premises in which people will live.

3. Water -based antiseptics.

This is another type of protection. Such compounds tend to be diluted with water. They are completely not toxic, do not give a pungent odor during processing, and still dry quickly. Although they are provided for protection against decay and moisture, it is still undesirable to use them where high humidity will be systematically - in saunas, baths or cellars. Aqueous preparations consist of boric acid, zinc chloride and sodium fluoride. They are perfectly combined with a tree from which furniture, window openings, door slopes or frames are made.

One of the most famous water -based antiseptics is Pirilax. He provides protection from both the fungus and from the fire. In case of fire or when exposed to biopyrine, its surface is modified in the foam layer, which is also called a foam coat. Such a fur coat prevents the penetration of the oxygen necessary for the fire inside the wood and thereby prevents the fire from spreading. In addition, Pirilax will not allow the wood to be struck by a warrior beetle and other insect, as well as a wood-colored and mold fungus. In addition, it does not allow the tree to dilapidate with time or crack if it is dry. Also, the advantage of the pyrilax is that it is suitable for use in critical conditions, for example, at very low temperatures, in rooms with high humidity and lack of ventilation (greenhouses, greenhouses, cellars, as well as sheds and places of animal content), on surfaces that are, which are, which They face mechanical friction, as well as in very wet rooms and products that are directly in contact with the soil.

This antiseptic goes well with constructions glued with the help of adhesives and resins usually used for work with wood. It does not affect the composition of glue and does not spoil its properties. In addition, Pirilax is completely not toxic to a person either during application or after. He does not emit dangerous gases, such as methanol or phosphin, which are strong poisons. Among its constituent antiseptic substances there are no fluorides that pose a threat to both animals. Pyrilax is easy to apply using a brush or dipping or spraying for this purpose, as well as simply store it. It can be used to process surfaces even at temperatures from -15C to -30C. Also, fifteen days after processing with this impregnation, you can apply another coating, for example varnish, unless it has chalk, calcite or cement.

4. Flying antiseptics

They contain substances in their composition that easily evaporate, for example, a solvent, in addition to staining components. They will not be able to achieve the depth of the structure of wood, but they form a very strong protective film on its surface.

Due to the fumes, it is recommended to use the drug in external work, but the use of indoors is also permissible. The disadvantage of antiseptics on a flying basis is that they dry on the surface for a long time.

5. Organic protective equipment

They are based on organic dissolving substances. Most often, such antiseptics are universal and are suitable for both external and internal use. They slightly improve the appearance of wood, making its structure deeper, giving it some volume. Also, this type of impregnation is very easy to work and does not promise any difficulties.

6. Combined protective equipment

They differ in great functionality - they represent protection not only from decay, moisture and microorganisms, but also from fire. Of course, if we talk about the best antiseptics for wood, then combined compositions can be safely attributed to this discharge.

7. Antipyrene

This variety of protective drugs protects the tree from burnout as a result of the effects of ultraviolet rays. Thanks to such protection, wood can maintain its natural color for a very long period of time, up to fifty years. In addition, antipyrene reliably protects against fire - it prevents the fire of a tree even when the flame burns in full force. Given all the advantages of antipyrene, it is believed that they are the best universal protective products for wood.

However, this is not quite an objective assessment, and it must be understood that, depending on the circumstances, different antiseptics can be better suited.

Narrowly focused protective drugs

In addition to the main types of antiseptics that we have already talked about above, there are still specialized compositions. Consider them in more detail:

• Disinfectants.

These products are not just the prevention of decay and infection with microorganisms and mold, but also know how to treat already infected material. Moreover, they can neutralize the lesion process and normalize the condition of even a strongly infected tree. Just one application of the antiseptic is enough to first suspend the effects of dangerous microorganisms, and then completely destroy them.

• Winter antiseptic for wood

What if winter is on the street and the tree froze strongly? It doesn’t matter, because there are winter antiseptics for wood. Such compounds will even defeat frozen wood. Melting water in the pores of a tree, they gradually move farther into the depths of the structure.

Wood processing by improvised means

If there is no way to purchase a modern antiseptic or antipyrene, then you can use one of the methods that was used before, when the latter have not yet been invented. Such protection will also give a good result. Here are some of the improvised wood processing methods:

• Carpentry or silicate glue. It can be treated with a tree and he, having saturated it, protects him from external influence.
• A solution of potassium and sulfuric acid. Such a solution is made in a proportion of one to one, and it can be treated not only by wooden products in contact with the ground, but also for the soil itself.
• Vinegar and soda. The solution is made and the surface is processed.
• Copper sulfate. 1% solution is great for protecting wood from damage.
• Resin. This method appeared before everyone else and remains the most effective. The heated resin becomes liquid and suitable for processing the wooden parts of the building, especially those that are in contact with the soil.
• Another variant of the solution is boric acid, water and salt. All this is mixed in this proportion: 1:10:20, respectively. For the effect, it is necessary to process more than once.

The only thing that should be taken into account is that in the case of already infected wood, such methods will not help.

How to treat a tree with an antiseptic or antipyrene

When processing wood with an antiseptic, certain rules must be observed. Here they are:

1. You certainly need to wear protective clothes, as well as a respirator and glasses, so that the solution does not fall into any part of the body. Moreover, it does not matter which solution is processed.
2. The surface itself must be prepared for work: the tree is cleaned of dirt, dust and old paint. After that, it is necessary to carefully walk along the surface with a metal brush. In order to degrease wood, you need to wash it with soap water. After that, you need to give time the material to dry well.
3. When the surface is prepared for processing, we read the instructions for the use of the selected antiseptic or antipyrene.
4. First, the ends and sections of already damaged parts should be treated, and then the rest of the surface.
5. If you can not do with one layer, then before applying the second, you need to give the first time to completely dry. Most often, this requires two or three hours.

The fight against wood rot in the factory

If someone is reluctant to mess with the processing of wooden products or buildings, that is, another option. You can purchase already processed building materials and build from it. In factory conditions, the protection of wood from damage is carried out in two ways: canning the material and the effect of it with antiseptic drugs.

• Preservation is a rather long process. Its task is that the protective composition penetrated deep into the structure and etchs infected areas. This is done as follows: wood in the form of boards, bars, etc. They are lowered into a tank with an antiseptic and there it is for some time until it is completely processed. Special equipment allows you to use diffusion or autoclave impregnation.
• Antiseptic treatment is the application of the necessary substance to the surface of the material (its composition depends on the needs). This is done with a spray, roller or brush.

Leading manufacturers of antiseptics and antipyrene

The table, which is given below, indicates the best firms that produce protective equipment for wood. It also indicates a variety of drugs that they make, as well as their purpose.

Here are the main recommendations that will help you choose the right antiseptic for wood and significantly extend the life of a wooden product.