Growing seedlings at home. Conditions for growing seedlings of tomato, pepper, onion, eggplant, cabbage. Methods of growing seedlings

Growing seedlings from seeds at home is quite common not only among residents of private houses, owners of greenhouses, but also among the owners of apartments, because many prefer to use vegetables of their own production. The independent cultivation of flower seedlings, which they want to contemplate at different times of the year, remains predominant. As you know, any plant can develop in a pot, but whether it will give a crop, whether it will have a proper appearance and condition depends on whether the amateur gardener was able to organize an optimal microclimate for this, whether he correctly performed the care procedures for that or other culture. More details, about the production of seedlings of various vegetables, methods of breeding, reasonable development conditions for pepper, eggplant, tomatoes, cabbage, pepper, as well as petunia, further in the article.

Ways to obtain seedlings
Features of pepper dilution in the house
What technological nuances must be observed in order to get good seedlings of tomatoes
Microclimate for independent production of eggplant seedlings
The conditions for growing petunia seedlings on the windowsill
Cabbage on the windowsill
How to get cucumbers seedlings

Ways to obtain seedlings

The process of breeding vegetable, flower crops directly depends on the method of completing the assignment. Some vegetable growers prefer not to bother with the production of plants in separate trays and grow crops directly in open ground, after it warms up to permissible indicators. For others, the planting of ready -made seedlings that previously grew in pots has been fundamental, the diving stage has passed. Depending on the dominant environment, the body of the plant is also formed, its immunity is produced, and the ability of productive yield is determined. Read more about the methods of production of seedlings, see the table.

Methods of breeding seedlings
Sowing seeds in the ground	This method implies the landing of purchased or independently prepared seeds in open ground, at the onset of the optimal period for a particular type of plant. Most often, consumers are guided by the scheme provided on the package of the acquired variety. This method is great for both cabbage and tomatoes, and even pepper. The compliance with the norms of timely and high -quality irrigation remains mandatory, approximately on cultural requirements. The advantage is that the process does not require additional plant transplantation, which means their root system remains integral, in addition, the time costs of adaptation to a new place are not required.
Pottering	The labor -consuming and requiring material costs is a method, however, it is called one of the most productive, since the planting of seeds is produced in specially prepared nutrient cubes. The soil base is a mixture of soil and organic substances, the properties of which are many times higher than humus and other fertilizers. A number of advantages include the fact that when planting in open ground, plants quickly adapt to a new environment and after 5-7 days subsequent development becomes noticeable.
Potter without diving	The production of seedlings from seeds for closed beds is carried out in a common vegetable tray, which can be purchased as already finished on trading shelves, or made it yourself. They are filled with prepared soil, and after making sowing material they are sealed with peat and sand, which must first be disarmed, that is, disinfected. In this situation, different varieties of melon, cucumbers, and tomatoes develop well.
Freech with pitching seedlings in the soil	Pumpkin cultures are not lended on diving, due to poor adaptation after transplantation, however, this method of obtaining seedlings gives as a result a good harvest of tomatoes, celery, cabbage, after diving in which the root system makes an extensive shape. The advantage of the imminent method is the possibility of saving planting raw materials, the allotted territory. In the process of diving, the seedlings are immersed deeper into the soil and are more powerful, due to the branched root system in the garden.
Production in minibats	The acquisition of cassettes and the planting of seedlings in them is today one of the most popular techniques. They are good to develop tobacco, celery, all types of cabbage crops. The advantages of the method are not only the savings of the substrate, but also the minimum investments of the human factor. In addition, when transplanting plants to open ground, minimal manipulations are performed, and a dive is not required.

It is worth noting that no matter what of the methods the owner who engaged in vegetable growing is given his choice, he must remember that each of them requires mandatory adjustment of lighting, humidity and temperature regime in the room where seedlings are made. More detailed, about the background for breeding various garden crops, then.

Features of pepper dilution in the house

A number of whims are a native of American territories, which today has firmly settled in Ukrainian-Russian and European open spaces, often called Bulgarian, sweet. Growing peppers at home requires considerable labor costs, as well as compliance with the following nuances:

planting seedlings in a permanent place after 80 days, after placing in pots;
the substrate for the culture should be oriented to lightness, airiness, it is better if it is a mixture of the earth sod and humus or peat and humus;
sowing material requires primary treatment in a solution of manganese;
with the germination of grains in the room, stable 22-25 degrees should dominate, additionally covered with plastic film;
when the first seedlings appear, the film is removed, and the temperature regime is adjusted, reduced by the first 5 days to 13-18 degrees in the daytime, 8-10 degrees are observed at night;
in the future, the indicators are 26-28 degrees in the afternoon, 10-15 at night;
excess watering harms pepper, in addition, watering the culture with cold water is contraindicated, its temperature should be around 30 degrees, otherwise there is a risk of culture.

Pepper, like other vegetables requires good lighting, so it is important to install additional lamps to seedlings that need to be turned off after nine in the evening. Each gardener chooses to dive pepper or not for himself, since there is no consensus on this issue, but for feeding you can only speak in the affirmative, it is needed and even necessary several times.

What technological nuances must be observed in order to get good seedlings of tomatoes

Growing tomato seedlings at home consists not only in the purchase of high -quality sowing material, choosing the most suitable for the climate of the variety, but also in compliance with the norms of care, which will obtain healthy crops. It is on the state of seedlings and their immunity to the soil that the yield will depend, which is very important for tomatoes. It is important for the gardeners who have risen for this matter to understand that the culture is very moisture loving and requires regular irrigation, several times a day, in addition, in the room where the trays with seedlings should dominate, with indicators of about 80 %.

If the process is launched in a living room, then it is worth making sure that the plants are located on the southern surface, so that a sufficient amount of sunlight is obtained. The optimal temperature conditions for tomato in the daytime are 18-22 degrees, 10-15 degrees at night. Before planting in open ground, seedlings should be pre -tempered, taking out in cooler conditions. It is important to note that growing tomato seedlings at home is based on a compulsory organization of top dressing, two to three weeks after the appearance of seedlings. The period of landing on the garden varies depending on the variety (early, medium, late -ripening).

Microclimate for independent production of eggplant seedlings

The gardeners can independently get the crops of blue various types, shapes and color, it is enough to correctly purchase seeds, process them and care for seedlings. Since the vegetable culture is easily damaged by pests and various diseases should only be placed by treated, disinfected soil. An open bed for a vegetable should be prepared in the fall, making fertilizers and neutralizing the appearance of weeds.

In addition to a high -quality substrate, eggplant seedlings at home should be built on timely processing of seed material in saline, according to the initially pop -up, the grain should immediately be excluded from planting. According to the recommendations of the practitioners of the blue seeds, it is advisable to awaken, that is, from time to time to place in different conditions, then in more hot, wet, then in cold ones, let the cassettes dry before the room. In order for the seedlings to be strong and not elongated, the sprouts that appear are placed in a room with a temperature of 14-16 degrees.

The conditions for growing petunia seedlings on the windowsill

A long -term plant in the garden is all the favorite petunia, the seedling of which can perfectly take root even in a regular plastic bottle. Many gardeners like this plant due to luxurious colors, bright, lush colors. The success of such splendor directly depends on the quality of the seeds that you need to buy only from trusted implementers, and then giving preference to dragged species.

Petunia seedlings at home will become absolutely successful if you start preparing seedlings from winter, because after the appearance of sprouts before receiving flowers, at least 12 weeks pass. It is important that the substrate has a sufficient amount of organic substances, it is better if the gardener gives preference to the finished earthen mixture, which increases the chance of successful culture breeding. It is recommended to place small grains in the soil with a toothpick, gaining them minimally in the substrate.

Cabbage on the windowsill

The condition of future cabbage fruits is in the properties of planted seedlings, which are most often produced by gardeners independently. Casting seedlings growing at home with a finite positive result are based on compliance with several secrets. Their row includes:

the ratio of the choice of variety with goals set before the crop (long -term storage, fresh consumption in the early stages);
familiarization with the producer of seeds that would guarantee their quality;
preparation of a nutrient substrate;
the approach to the date of Sowing, which would be based on a variety;
cabbage seeds sprout only with a sufficient amount of moisture, from the calculation of 50 % for the weight of the grain;
the lamp should illuminate the culture of at least 12 hours a day;
to quickly get seedlings, you need to observe room temperature with indicators of 18-20 degrees.

For white cabbage, the night decrease in temperature plays the role of positive hardening, it is better not to practice with colored cabbage.

How to get cucumbers seedlings

Cucumbers seedlings at home can be based on planting hybrid species or planting seeds assembled independently, which with an exposure of 3-4 years bring an amazingly positive result. Culture has a number of features of both development and care, which consists in production without picking, since the vegetable tolerates it very poorly. The seeds should only be placed in the ground, only prepared, already broken. Seedlings should receive the maximum amount of light, otherwise they will reach, but their condition will be weakened. Before planting, it is worth carrying out mandatory hardening. The use of peat pots is the best option for obtaining good cucumber seedlings.

Thus, we can say that with proper familiarization with the features of garden and garden crops, everyone has the opportunity to produce good seedlings in a home environment, from which it is realistic to get environmentally friendly fruits and luxurious flowers.

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