How to grow eggplant in open ground. How to grow eggplant seedlings at home. The best varieties of eggplant for open ground

Another representative of the nightshade family is a vegetable that came to Europeans in the seventeenth and eighteenth century from India and gained its large-scale popularity of cooking, is eggplant. To date, thousands of recipes for various pickles, stew, IKR are practiced, the basis for which are saturated with vitamins and absolutely dietological blue. This plant is also considered popular among summer residents who prefer a crop from their own beds. What you need to know in order to get high -class eggplant fruits from the garden, how to approach the choice of seeds and grow seedlings, what varieties to give preference, as well as the features of care for culture in the garden, read on.

Table of contents:

1. What varieties of eggplant to give an advantage
2. Features of growing blue seedlings
3. Which area on open ground to choose an eggplant for planting and how to prepare it
4. How to care for eggplant in the garden
5. What diseases are blue? Preventive measures

What varieties of eggplant to give an advantage

The question of how to grow eggplant at home worries almost every novice gardener, since breeding of this plant is accompanied by certain nuances, which are primarily associated with climatic conditions. For example, if the owner lives in the southern areas, where frosts depart before the rest of the areas and a warm weather atmosphere reigns, he can pay attention to the selection of seeds from the category of early ripe. It is best to purchase hybrids that are designed for less soft conditions and can resist adverse masses. In their row it is worth noting the following names:

• Nutcracker F1;
• Giselle F1;
• The most tender F1;
• Hippo F1.

Semannaya material is considered well -proven in practice, it is often called a veteran in the field of gardening. It is designed for productivity in the most ordinary earthen apartments. This is a short variety that can be planted not only on open ground, but also in separate containers. Due to the fact that the bushes can be planted not far from each other, the level of productivity increases significantly. Therefore, it is this variety that is often called the record holder. Early ripe cultures begin to fruit already at the age of a hundred days, but later species, give results after more than 150 days, but they are well preserved and are in no way inferior to the taste of their predecessors. Read more about the best mid -season and late varieties for open ground in the table.

Gardeners who are not just interesting to grow eggplant from seeds, but also an experiment with the color scheme of fruits, recommend paying attention to exotic varieties of culture. Following technology at home, for 4-5 months, you can get white, yellow, green-fruited and even red blue. A number of the most famous varieties include mantles, emerald, gold eggs, Thai, icicle, pelican. Practices have the opportunity to diversify their own beds and various forms of culture (ribbed, cylindrical, ovoid, rounded).

Features of growing blue seedlings

Of course, eggplant, like any other vegetable can be grown from seeds, sowing them simply in open ground. However, without proper processing and preparing the sowing material, the crop does not have to wait for impressive results, in addition, the period of ripening of the fruits will drag on for a long time, because even growing the plant with a seedling way, the owners have to wait for a lot of time to wait for seedlings, and after the fruits. Therefore, the question of how to grow eggplant seedlings has a lot of nuances.

Before the sowing gardener, it is necessary to pay due attention to the preparation of the soil. So for planting seeds for seedlings, you can separately purchase a ready -made substrate in specialized stores. If, in the preference, the performance of work is completely independently, then the following components will need to obtain a fertile mass - peat and rotted sawdust. They are mixed in a separate container in the proportion of three to one. You can replace this mass with other ingredients, for example, using a sod, humus and mullein in a complex. A mixture of lowland peat, river sand and compost is considered no less profitable. Which of the options is chosen by a summer resident, it will additionally need disinfection of the soil, since blue are easily lend itself to damage to various diseases.

So the resulting mixture must be well warmed up in a water bath or just boiling water to water the soil, thus killing harmful microbes in it. It is recommended to engage in preparation in advance, before the preparation of seeds in no less than a week. After all, disinfection is not the only procedure, and additional processing with stimulants is also required, so they add half a glass of potassium sulfate by ten kilograms of soil. From the moment the solution is introduced before sowing, at least two weeks should pass.

As for the preparation of seeds, this process is performed in several stages, with a certain sequence:

• exposure in a solution of manganese for an hour;
• thorough flushing of grains;
• the washed material is laid out on the fabric, and enveloped with it, for seven days it is stored in the refrigerator at night;
• a week later, the seeds are soaked for 12 hours in a stimulant, which must be mixed with warm water;
• before planting, sowing raw materials must be allowed to dry.

Ready -made grains are recommended to be put in cassettes with large cells, they are more convenient to take care of them in them, and when planting on the bed, damage to the root system will be excluded. Before the emergence of seedlings, the trays must be covered with a film. After they appear, the covering procedure should be excluded and adjusted to the temperature regime. Optimal indicators during the day-14-16 degrees, at night 10-12, which contributes to the qualitative development of the rhizome. Seven days later, the seedlings need to be transferred to the daily mode, where the marks will increase to 25-27 degrees. In the dark, it is necessary to maintain stable 12-14 degrees. Such differences are necessary to harden seedlings, the development of its natural immunity, which in advance prepares it for survival conditions on open ground.

Which area on open ground to choose an eggplant for planting and how to prepare it

The selected territory in the garden for planting blue seedlings must be sunny, without shadow and drafts. Its preparation should be done by several approaches, starting in the fall. Be sure to have weeds on the site, moreover, it will be better if the soil structure is light, loam or loamy, this is exactly what this vegetable requires. Therefore, if the owner determined that he has heavy soil, he should bring components such as river sand, sawdust or crushed straw into it. In the fall, the hardware should be digested and humus, to increase the fertility of the Earth. It is strictly forbidden to make humus in the spring, during this period the soil must be processed from pests, since if you introduce humus in April all the forces of the plants will be spent on the formation of the rhizome and stem, and the case will come to the formation of the crop with minimal efforts.

Before planting sprouts, it is necessary to fill them well with water and let them stand well. Eggplants, like other garden plants, are recommended to be planted on the bed in late evening or early in the morning. The method of planting seedlings is very similar to the cultivation of pepper. On the site, either individual holes or characteristic furrows are made, which must be massively poured with water. If cultures are planted in May, then summer residents need to additionally worry about the shelter of plants, which very poorly take out night cooling in the garden. For this purpose, film material is most often used. You can also cover the seedlings with separate plastic containers with ventilation, pre -made holes.

How to care for eggplant in the garden

Together with the search for answers to the question of how to grow eggplant seedlings at home, gardeners should not forget about the intricacies of caring for plants on open land. You need to worry not only about how to protect seedlings from the temperature difference at night, but also from pests. It is also equally important to organize high -quality watering of the beds. Having planted seedlings, the owner must trace that during the first two weeks the growth of crops is practically not noticeable, which is associated with adaptation to the environment.

During this period, you should not abuse watering, it is recommended to organize ordinary spraying with urea. After taking care of the seedlings, it is always necessary to maintain the area moist, prevent the formation of crust on the soil, and therefore, regularly loosen it, especially after the rain. It is equally important to destroy the newly formed weeds in time. It is also not recommended to abuse the top dressing of blue, excessive nutrition can harm the fruits. For the entire ripening season, this procedure should be carried out no more than three times.

What diseases are blue? Preventive measures

After planting seedlings, the onset of a direct flowering process, as well as during the ripening of the fruit, eggplant may be threatened with insect attacks and various diseases. Typical for this culture are the lesions of a spider mite, a black leg, aphids, a whiteflower, which should be fought immediately to save the future crop, there is also a number of preventive measures. For example, in order to exclude the appearance of a spider mite, it is necessary to carry out additional spraying of plants in hot, sultry weather. If the correct level of humidity will dominate in the bed this will push off the malicious aphid. The whiteflower is scared away by traps of cardboard, smeared with honey or petroleum jelly.

Thus, we can say that the question regarding how to grow eggplants in open ground has a number of technological nuances directly related to the preparation of the soil, sowing material and leaving for spacing. Subject to generally accepted rules, each summer resident will be able to choose a prolific variety for their climatic conditions and the prevailing type of soil in the territory. Having studied all the subtleties of the culture culture process, without special costs, you can get non -standard fruits of eggplant, the most exotic species, unusual shape and amazing color. For additional information, watch the video: