How to grow cabbage in open ground. How to grow cabbage seedlings at home. The best varieties of cabbage for open ground

One of the popular products of the ancient Egyptians was considered to be cabbage. Yes, even more than 4,000 years ago, this vegetable was eaten. Its appearance in domestic spaces is associated with the period of Kievan Rus, then the culture was brought by the merchants of their Western Europe. Fruits in the 18th century were completely founded in everyday life, they were actively used in the workpieces for the winter, a variety of saltings and dishes. Since the 19th century, experienced experts called more than two dozen varieties of a garden plant. Today, many summer residents and gardeners speak about how to grow cabbage in open ground, because without its fruits it is difficult to imagine the preparation of the most popular dishes, and in fresh culture it has a lot of useful properties. Read more about the methods of planting culture in the garden, the best varieties, as well as the features of the technological process, then.

Table of contents:

1. Ways to grow cabbage in open ground. How to decide on a variety of vegetable crops
2. Features of growing Beijing cabbage at home
3. How to grow Brussels cabbage from seeds in open ground
4. Color cabbage in a home garden
5. Sowing seeds and diving broccoli with your own hands

Ways to grow cabbage in open ground. How to decide on a variety of vegetable crops

Summer residents grow vegetables in their areas for different purposes, someone is just used to harvesting vegetables on their own in order to save on purchases in the store and enjoy environmentally friendly products, someone produces a huge amount of crop and earns on this, and someone simply Experiment with seedlings, cultures. However, no matter what plan was developed by the owner, he should understand the sowing technology, know the intricacies of caring for various types of cabbage, and there are many of them. In the domestic bed, not only the fruits of all the well -known white culture can be grown from seeds or seedlings, having acquired high -quality seed material, you can independently remove:

• beijing;
• brucelian;
• color;
• leaf;
• chinese;
• red -haired culture.

One of the main starting secrets is precisely the selection of the sowing resource, which is proposed to purchase a wide variety of outlets. When choosing a variety of plants, it is important to determine the terms for obtaining the desired fruits. So if the gardener is interested in the use of plants in fresh form, then it is recommended that he buy seeds of early ripe vegetables. People who are interested in how to grow white cabbage in open ground, the fruits of which will be stored for a long time in the basement should pay attention to the seeds of mid -season and late varieties. It is worth noting that for preservation, housewives most often use precisely mid -season species.

It is necessary to start the preparation of the garden area for cabbage varieties since the fall, it is better to take an acceptable amount of humus to the place of the future crop. This raw materials will serve not only with good fertilizer, but in the spring it will be better to maintain moisture, which is very important for plants. If a brainless method of landing remains for the summer resident, then he should take care of the acquisition of superphosphate, which is recommended to mix with seeds, which, after introducing to the ground, require additional mulching with sawdust. It is necessary to plant seeds on the bed in the spring, when the soil warmed up a little, but at the same time did not lose natural moisture from experienced snow and spring rains.

For the owners who plan to get a crop using a seedling method, the optimal periods of seed planting depends on the selected variety - so early -ripe species that can be evicted to open ground after 45-50 days, sown in March, by the average, medium -sized within a month, Starting from March 25. For late seedlings, April the month remains a priority, from the beginning to the third decade. Continuing to talk about white cabbage, it is necessary to note a number of names that have gained popularity among consumers, due to excellent taste, good yield and long -term storage:

• early Nednie - Transfer F1, Gift, June, Stryapuha, Sephir;
• middle -worn - megaton, merchant, glory, Zosya F1;
• late - aggressor, Amger, Galaxi, Russian Winter, Subhable.

Cabbage is a vegetable that requires a large amount of moisture after planting, also needs clay soil. However, after the planting of seeds and irrigation of the soil, it is not worth allowing the earth to take a crust, this will complicate the appearance of plants and affect their further growth. It is for this purpose that sawdust is often used, and the additional use of ash is the method of confrontation to many diseases that are easy to give in to the vegetable. Therefore, for open, the territory is recommended to select stable, uninhabited hybrids.

Features of growing Beijing cabbage at home

One of the atypical plants for Russian-Ukrainian lands is considered Beijing cabbage, which is tightly included in the usual menu, used in many salads and the preparation of meat brew. However, despite the territorial unsuitability, many gardeners are interested in the question of how to grow Beijing cabbage in open ground, what are the features of such a technique?

Asian beauty - this is what is also called this culture, which is considered very moisture loving, but at the same time resistant to temperature conditions of 15-22 degrees, and quickly bears fruits, with the right approach to sowing and leaving. For planting on a regular, home bed, they advise you to choose Dutch varieties that are less whimsical. The owners should remember that this plant does not need a huge amount of light, so choosing the deadlines for landing, you need to build on the duration of daylight hours. In order to get a crop without excessive flowering of culture and the formation of a shooter, you need to engage in landing either in April, or in July, closer to the beginning of August.

Of course, depending on the variety, the fruiting period of the plant can be adjusted, delayed for a later date, but in general, the Beijing is considered an early -ripening vegetable. Dilution in open ground requires special attention to the species, in addition to providing enough moisture, gardeners need to regularly loosen the soil, neutralize weeds and carefully monitor the plant, which often suffers from a cruciferous flea and slugs. In precautions, the landing is processed with special means, and also try not to plant in the beds, where radishes were previously grown. The best companions in the garden for Asian are tomatoes and cucumbers.

How to grow Brussels cabbage from seeds in open ground

About how to grow Brussels cabbage in open ground speaks in many horticultural forums, since the fruits have found their taste audience around the world. In East European open spaces, this variety did not gain sowing popularity due to the inconsistency of climatic conditions, therefore, the shelves more often presented an imported assortment from Western Europe, America, Canada, where the crops are characterized by production scale.

It is recommended to grow the plant with a seedling method, the main difficulty of which is to observe the correct temperature regime. Read more about this stage, as well as the care of seedlings, diving and landing on the garden, see the table.

In order to exclude the threat of insects attacks to gardeners, it is recommended to pay attention to crop rotation, as well as preparing the soil for landing since the fall, digging up the area deeply, clean the territory from plant residues, and, if necessary, treat with chemicals.

Color cabbage in a home garden

The question of how to grow cauliflower in open ground is often interested in not only gardeners who crave experiments, but also housewives who have small children. This is due to the fact that it is this product that is often used as the first feeding, due to the hypoallergenicity of the fruit. Many recipes for baking, freezing, salting, stewing of culture are practiced, which at home can be removed both seedlings and without a seedling method. When buying hybrids, the landing can be done in early May, the sowing depth should be about two centimeters.

If the owner preferred the removal of seedlings, then he should not miss the fact, associated with the weak root system of the plant. Therefore, it is necessary to plant seeds in the soil, previously disbanded on squares to let the rhizome fully prolong. After receiving the finished seedlings and its movement on the bed, the first few days of culture can be covered with a film, this contributes to speedy adaptation. Like other species, cauliflower requires high -quality watering and with the appearance of heads, artificial shading from excessive sunlight.

Sowing seeds and diving broccoli with your own hands

To figure out how to grow broccoli cabbage in open ground, the types of more than 37 are today, the following points will help:

1. The choice of variety requires climatic regulation.

2. Before planting, the seeds must be woken up, plunging for a while in warm water, and then in the cold. It is recommended to accelerate the germinations using stimulants.

3. The soil for this variety should have a loose structure, air humidity fluctuate at 80 - 85 degrees.

4. loosening the soil, the tool does not need to be too deepened so as not to damage the integrity of the rhizome.

5. Before planting, the age of seedlings should be at least 45-50 days.

6. If frosts are expected to cover crops with trimmed bottles at night.

Thus, we can say that modern information resources give many methods of how to grow good cabbage in open ground. The main thing for all varieties remains a competent organization of watering and the choice of the optimal place in the garden, in compliance with crop rotation. In addition to you, watch video material: