DIY shield insulation

Nowadays, summer residents often erect shield houses in their areas. The main advantage of shield houses is a fairly short construction time. If you started work in the late autumn, by the beginning of field work you can move to the summer house for the summer. Other advantages of building these houses are an affordable price, durability of such buildings and environmental quality of structures. If you have a suburban shield house, you probably were interested in more than once how to make insulation of a shield house with your own hands so that in winter you can live in it.

Table of contents:

The need to insulate the shield house

Shield houses are usually divided into two types. The buildings that are attributed to the first group are made for permanent residence. Such houses with thermal insulation, of course, are all right. The second category of houses is suitable for living and relaxing in the spring-summer warm period. Of course, few of the owners of such houses thought about additional thermal protection. Why do you need thermal protection in the structure in winter, no one lives in it? But in order to live all year round in a shield house, it is necessary to hold an event such as insulation of your home.

Shield houses in which they are going to constantly live should be insulated without fail. As for summer houses, isolation is advised to do to increase the life of the building. If you are looking for an answer to the question of how to properly insulate a shield house, then according to generally accepted rules, the thickness of the frame of the summer house should be approximately 5-7 centimeters.

In the buildings operated in the winter, the thickness of the frame is 2-3 times larger. Thus, the shield houses built for winter use should be more than 15 centimeters. Feel, what's the difference! With the thickness of the frame of 5-7 centimeters in winter, warmth flows at the highest speed. However, we want to reassure you: not the entire frame, but some of its sections will have to be insulated. Mostly - basements, slopes, attic floors and a base.

Often the owners of such buildings think that it is enough to make the installation of the system a warm floor, and at once all the difficulties with a heat leak will be solved on their own. This is not true! Without insulation of walls, basement, base and other structural elements in the house, many cold bridges are formed. Of course, it is really possible to heat all the rooms to any temperature. That's just why pay more for heating?

Types of insulation for a shield house

Heater for this type of building as shield houses is made in the form of roller or tile products. They differ from each other not only in the production methodology and other similar subtleties, but also in thickness. Professionals believe that the larger the thickness, the better these buildings are isolated. It seems like it is, but you need to take into account a very important point: the process of insulation of shield houses even with very high -quality materials for eliminating heat leaks does not guarantee if the work is performed by inexperienced craftsmen.

Typically, for insulation, materials such as isolon, mineral wool, polystyrene foam are used. It makes no sense to list all the materials that are on the market. If the material meets certain requirements and is competently mounted, then it very effectively restrains heat.

When insulation of shield houses, different heaters are used, similar in their own qualities and physical properties. They are divided into two groups: insulation of inorganic origin and insulation of organic origin. It is also customary to divide insulation into main types: bulk materials for shield houses and slab insulation for shield houses.

Fanding materials

When choosing insulation from a wide range, you need to know that they all have protective properties, so you should be guided not only by the climatic conditions of this area.

If developers are going to insulate the walls with loose substances, which include slag, expanded clay and other similar substances, then this must be done so that the material itself simply does not settle. This can also be done at the stage of filling with a loose insulation of the wall space. It is recommended to pour a heater for the walls of the shield house tightly, while it is also necessary to compact hard any object.

Slab materials

Tote insulation for shield houses include the aforementioned foam and mineral wool. If you are interested in how to insulate the shield house outside, then remember that the mineral wool is attached to the frame using timber. It must be filled vertically. At the same time, you need to fill the beams in places where there is a seam between the plate of insulation.

The foam in its chemical composition belongs to materials made on the basis of organic matter. Very well protects wall structures from strong winds, practically does not rot and not very heavy in weight. Foaming the walls with polystyrene from the inside is not too difficult. Foam is known as fire hazardous material, so it needs appropriate processing.

Minvat is made of special basalt or glass fibers. When working with glass wool, you need to know and observe many different safety rules. Use special glasses, put on durable gloves and a respirator. Basalt -based products, on the contrary, are safe for health and are easy to process. By isolation of the house with mineral wool, remember that it is capable of passing water. Therefore, you have to use materials that prevent the appearance of condensate.

Insulation from the inside of the shield house

One of the cheapest option would be to warm up a residential building from the inside. Nowadays, the best way is to warm the walls of the shield house with liquid foam (foam). At the same time, you need to know that due to inaccurate fitting of foam plates, which for a long time was used for these purposes, heat loss increases. But when using liquid foam, heating costs are reduced several times, while the warranty period for the insulation is more than 60 years.

To get started, you need to purchase special equipment. As a rule, the process of insulation of the shield surface does not require thorough preparation. Penoizol can be insulated with walls, floors and roof. In terms of its technical characteristics, a ten -centimeter layer of foamsizol is approximately 3 meters of concrete or thirty centimeters of polystyrene foam.

The insulation must be placed directly inside the walls of the structure. In this case, the costs of paying for utility related to the heating house, according to various expert estimates, are reduced a couple of times. Thus, you create not only a favorable atmosphere in the house, but at the same time save financially for utilities. With the thickness of the house approximately 0.25 meters, the insulating layer should be at least 15 centimeters.

For insulation of slopes, it is best to use the most ordinary roller heaters. With the walls of the shield house, such insulation will not pass. The wall structures are seated, and the rolling -insulating layer is almost always damaged, and thermal insulation practically ceases to perform all its functions. Therefore, you always need to use plates that are made of polystyrene or mineral wool.

Step-by-step instruction

Often, modern homeowners, wanting to reduce their financial costs, decide not to invite professionals, but to insulate the frame shield house on their own. If you belong to such a category of owners, then you need to use the instructions below. The insulation of the shield house implies:

The choice of thermal insulation substance. According to what parameters you need to choose high -quality and environmentally friendly insulation, it certainly does not always depend on us. Just accept the information that our domestic experts insist on stopping at the penalizer, a very affordable and no less effective insulation, which is the material of the future.
Initial preparation of insulated surfaces. If you want to insulate the shield house outside and inside with your own hands, then regardless of the material you have chosen, you should very competently approach the preparation of the surface. Peel it from all kinds of pollution and various defects, and then all this is placed and primed.
Installation of the profile of the shield house. If you decide to choose from a wide range of thermal insulation material with a leaf foam, then before the shield house you need to install the profiles in advance. They must be placed horizontally, fixing the profiles using special dowels.
Application of special glue on the sheets of material. This is the next stage of our work, which implies insulation of the shield house outside. In this case, only high -quality adhesive is used.
Gluing sheets to the facade of the shield house. This work is always performed horizontally and from top to bottom.
Fastening the insulation using dowels. It is necessary to drill holes in the facade, and then hammer the dowel in them.
Reinforcement. When conducting insulation of the shield frame house with your own hands, it is recommended to thoroughly align the corners, and then fix the sheets of the heat -insulating material with aluminum fiberglass.
Approaching decorative plaster to the insulated facade. We can say that this stage is the final process of thermal insulation work.

Vapor barrier of the shield house

For vapor barrier of the walls we insulated, a special film is usually used, which is able to create a very reliable barrier, which does not allow moisture to penetrate the material and prevents mold and rotting. It is not possible to neglect this type of protection in any case. Otherwise, in winter you can lose approximately 55% of the efficiency of insulation due to increased humidity of thermal insulation.

Therefore, the frames are almost always sheathed with a breathable membrane, which is covered with facade sheathing. Very often, wanting to save their money and achieve high efficiency, they use containers for eggs as such a membrane of the owners of the shield buildings and apply them in 2-3 layers.

Practice often shows that such a technique is really very effective. After they have insulated a frame-chip house, the costs of heating of the dwelling will be reduced by about 70%if all stages are fulfilled according to all the rules. If the thickness of the winter version of the house in very cold areas reaches 25 centimeters, then make the thickness of the insulation layer at least 15 centimeters.

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