Overfield in the garage. DIY pit in the garage. Masterpiece in a garage with your own hands

Car owners pay special attention to their maintenance, because not always contacting specialists is considered appropriate and affordable. You can simplify repair and preventive exercises in the garage using a specially equipped observation pit. It is important that the construction of this underground room can be started both during the construction of the storage and in the already finished parking lot. On the advantages and disadvantages of this structure, about the features of installation, arranging the ventilation system, gender and walls in it, more details in the article.

Content:

1. What is the observation pit in the garage? Pros and cons of the structure
2. How to correctly make a viewing pit?
3. What materials should be prepared for the construction of the observation pit with your own hands?
4. The installation process of the observation pit
5. Ventilation in the observation pit

What is the observation pit in the garage? Pros and cons of the structure

With your own hands, the observation pit in the garage has a functional purpose, thanks to it, motorists have the opportunity to independently examine the machine, check the condition of the chassis, replace the oil without involving the hand of the master, the services of which are very expensive today. The usefulness of the equipped pit cannot be denied in any way, since many owners, especially in which the area of \u200b\u200bthe garage room is small, involve space in order to store sets of tools and small equipment. Having at its disposal a place to inspect the exhaust pipe, the bottom of the car, the muffler, the gearbox for consumers will not have to spend time in the line in the service center, simple procedures can be easily, and besides, at any time, it is done with your own hands.

But as they say, a number of advantages are always found. In the topic with the observation pit in the garage is a danger to the vehicle itself. The fact is that if the pit is not equipped correctly, then dampness will dominate the room, and as a result, rust forms on metal details, mold and decay process will flourish. Masters should be well proof by the presence of groundwater nearby in order to exclude the formation of condensate, which adversely affects cars. However, experts believe that if the entire process of the structure is fulfilled according to the norms, then the named number of disadvantages can be completely excluded.

How to correctly make a viewing pit?

Comfortable and effective is that observation pit in the garage of which the dimensions of which are calculated correctly. It is worth noting right away that there are no clearly spelled out proportions on this topic, the builder must correlate the dimensions of the pit with a machine model. When designing an underground room, it is recommended to rely on the following criteria.

1. The distance between the wheels of the vehicle will help with the width. It is important that each of them has a space in stock, usually the average clearance is 80 cm or more.
2. Depending on the length of the car, the length of the underground box is also made, for convenience they additionally capture a meter of space, this will allow you to get the necessary tools without hinders.
3. As for the depth of the adversary, the main factor that determines this indicator is the growth of the master, to which 10-15 cm is added. It is important that the owner is convenient to work with his head raised or straightened hands.

If the owner plans to engage in commercial activities, then he will need to register a garage room, which means that the underground hatch, for repair fraud, must comply with generally accepted standards that are prescribed in a special documentary base. The observation pit in the garage, the sizes of GOST which is most likely to concern security is checked only at enterprises involved in the maintenance of equipment. In ordinary garages, it is recommended to pay due attention to lighting, ventilation and waterproofing. In order to provide a comfortable descent into the pit with a standing car, making a project, should be taken into account an additional place for the descent.

What materials should be prepared for the construction of the observation pit with your own hands?

When erecting a garage pit, a lot of tools and a variety of raw materials will be required. The scale of the material base, of course, depends on the planned dimensions of the observation pit, but no matter what they need to purchase resources from reserves of 10-12 %. The list of necessary includes:

• crushed stone, sand, gravel. They are used to organize a sand pillow at the bottom, as well as for the preparation of the solution.
• wood - a beam, plywood, a board, they are used in the process of making formwork, as well as the roof of the pit.
• to strengthen the floor and walls, a reinforcing screed will be needed.
• mandatory are waterproofing materials, which most often use roofing material, dense film, as well as mastic. Owners with an extended budget can use modern resources, but they differ in their high cost.
• to process the pit around the perimeter, it is necessary to purchase a metal corner.
• the reinforcing grate is made of steel wire;
• for equipment of the ventilation system, plastic pipes will be needed;
• the walls in the pit are most often erected from brick, as well as foam blocks.

Masters should get acquainted with the basic recommendations for working with building materials, since the use of brick is relevant in dry pits, where dense types of soil dominate. In such places, as a rule, groundwater passes low, with moisture, reinforced concrete should be used close to the walls of the pit.

The installation process of the observation pit

On the Internet there are many different layouts that are designed for construction in open space, and for the construction in a finished room. Many of them imply a garage with a basement and an observation pit, which are difficult. It is better to start the masters performing the work with their own hands with the simplest options, in addition, the presence of a cellar is unreasonable in the compound of small buildings, so we will check in a stages the process of building from monolithic concrete. The instruction is submitted in the table below.

Water should not penetrate the high -quality observation pit in the garage, so as not to spoil the condition of the vehicle with condensate in the cold season. Therefore, a number of important processes for its equipment include installation of the ventilation system. More about this next.

Ventilation in the observation pit

In the garage room, the presence of a system of normalization of air is considered strictly necessary for both the car and the master. Many owners prefer natural ventilation, but on the summer, sultry days it is low -functional. A combined system is considered more productive, in which an artificial fan contributes to the removal of air masses. The most effective is the forced system, with which the air regularly arrives in the room, circulates in it. Before starting work, you should competently draw up a project, clearly plan the places of placement of holes, of course this is a matter of specialists, but amateur garages, showing attentiveness, will also be able to cope with this issue. In the ventilation circuit, holes should be determined not only in the foundation, in the basement, walls, and for the effectiveness the places of the ducts are determined. The main criteria at this moment are:

• garage height;
• the number of transport for which the building is designed;
• the dimensions of the garage.

The quality of ventilation depends on the mounted pipes. It is important to choose the right diameter of the material to provide good traction. Such facts should be attributed to a number of nuances.

• In order to maintain the functionality of the details of the machine and not to damage the garage of the observation pit should have a lid. With natural circulation, they simply open it, but this is very small to configure the effective process.
• Correctly place an exhaust hole at the highest level, while a protective fungus must be mounted above the hole, to protect against moisture.
• The ventilation hole is adjusted in the direction of the wind.

Car owners should know that the wooden cover of the observation pit should have small holes that would contribute to air ventilation, since stale, oil-banding smell adversely affects health. An important reminder is also the fact that the size of the supply holes should be many times larger than the exhaust. It is necessary to store the machine not in the outflow zone, but then from it, due to the aggressiveness and humidity of the air masses in the garage.

Thus, it can be said that the construction of the observation pit is quite complicated, but such a necessary construction process that can be approached without specialized hands, but having familiarized yourself with all the recommendations in advance. By definition, earthworks require the most significant temporary investment, which can be said to be concreting. Therefore, proceeding to the implementation of the idea, the hosts should be ready for weekly costs. It is important to remember that you should not lower the moments from the equipment of the waterproofing layer and ventilation system. The simplest structures can be created from used materials, often masters use ordinary wooden boards, but these are temporary buildings, it is better to give preference to monolithic concrete and brick, but they also have their own installation subtleties. The presence of the observation pit in the garage fully justifies itself if the entire construction process is performed taking into account the norms and evaporation and condensate do not destroy the structure of the car. Learn more about the topic - Wide hole in the garage watch the video: