Log log cabin: methods, advantages and disadvantages

Houses erected from a log house are primarily distinguished by their environmental friendliness. It is a pleasure to be in such a room, since the air in it is fresh, and the atmosphere is comfortable. There are several technologies for cutting a log house from logs, we will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of cutting a log house with our own hands.

Table of contents:

1. Log log cabin: advantages and technology
2. Log cabin: the main methods are a brief description
3. Methods and technology of logging
4. Handing log cabins: Canadian technology

Log log cabin: advantages and technology

The log house, in the process of which adhered to all norms and technology, has the following advantages:

• The high environmental friendliness of the room, which is made of it - at the same time, the tree is a regulator of humidity and temperature, with an increase in humidity, the tree absorbs moisture, and with a decrease - gives, while in the winter the log house is very warm, and in the summer it is cool;

• logs play the role of a filter - which protects the room from an aggressive external environment;
• It is not required to carry out additional interior decoration of the house from the log house, since the appearance of the walls in itself is attractive;
• For outdoor decoration, it is enough to cover the tree with special mixtures that will save it for a long time.

Manual cabin of a house is a costly process both in time and finances. To fulfill this construction technology, vast experience in work is required. Only in this case, the result will be satisfactory.

At the beginning of the construction work, logs are selected in a ratio with a given diameter. This process is quite laborious, but mandatory, since the integrity of the entire structure, its uniform shrinkage and the appearance of the building depends on the quality of log joints.

Photo cutting log house:

The next, no less important step is the processing of logs that are needed for the construction of the house. All logs are emphasized, they remove the bark and wit it. To ensure maximum stability of logs before the influence of external stimuli, a maximum of 50 mm layer is removed from them. In order for the log house to rise evenly, the first crown should be correctly laid.

The final stage of construction involves the external processing of the log house using tinting impregnations, which contribute to the improvement of the natural qualities of wood and protect it from ultraviolet radiation.

Log cabin: the main methods are a brief description

1. Construction from a wild log house or dark forest is the use of wooden trunks peeled from the bark. To build logs, an ax and a rubble is used. Each of the trunks undergoes thorough, exclusively manual grinding and processing. At the same time, the grooves, parts for the keyboard and other elements of the log house occur.

The main advantage of using this technology is the fact that after processing on the logs, protective wood remains more compacted, which helps to improve the opposition of logs of external factors. It takes a lot of effort and time to perform this technology, but the result and life of the house quite justify all costs.

2. The use of allocated logs in construction is characterized by the construction of houses from logs with a diameter of 200 to 500 mm. The most successful, in this case, is the groove connection. For the manufacture of logs, a tree with increased density is used. For harvesting a tree, the period is chosen from December to March. Drying technology is produced in a log house. In order to avoid the occurrence of cracks, it is recommended to equip a cut of compensation, which will help moisture evaporate without a trace. During the manufacture of logs, these cutting methods are used:

• The Canadian bowl method is characterized by the most important advantage, which is the presence of connecting elements on each log that self -penalty, thus, the logs are very tightly adjacent to each other and the angular connection of high density is formed and with good heat -insulating characteristics, after shrinkage, the gaps are not formed, the gaps are not formed, For the hemp which it is necessary to use sealants, the construction of a house using this technology is an expensive, but high -quality and quite justified event;

• The most common and affordable type of log cabin is the use of a Russian bowl, this type of log house requires the use of trimmed rounded logs that have cognated grooves in the form of a semicircle, thanks to which the logs are adjacent to each other well, to fold the angles, they are cut out in the form of a crescent and leave a log by 200-400 mm, this technology for manufacturing a log house has the highest strength characteristics.

Methods and technology of logging

We offer to get acquainted with the main methods of Russian cutting, which were also possessed by ancient carpenters and for the choice of which the building materials used in the construction process, the type of construction, its purpose, climatic and relief features of the region, etc. were taken into account.

As the main elements of the connection, it should be distinguished:

• veneer;
• spikes;
• grooves;
• heated;
• wedge -shaped deforestation;
• grooves;
• bowls.

1. Label Voblo.

This type of cutting came from ancient words denoting roundness. The extreme sections of the logs that lend themselves to deforestation, after its implementation, become rounded or cup -shaped. The laying of each subsequent log is carried out directly into a pre -cutting cup -shaped connection. A bowl is also cut down in the laid log and a log house is built thus. For a denser fit of the upper canvas, a groove or groove in a longitudinal or semicircular form is selected to the lower. After the final assembly of the log house in the grooves, the moss is laid, which performs the sealant function for the cracks. To increase the strength of the connection of the logs, the bowl is equipped at a certain distance from the end section of the log. The protruding part of the log house is called the residue, it is thanks to it that there is a tenacious connection of logs among themselves.

The greater the length of the residue, the higher the connection strength is obtained, and the more material is required for the construction of the log house.

There are two methods of cutting a bowl and a groove. The first option involves their cutting on the surface of the lower log, in the second - on the upper. Higher reliability is characterized by the use of the second cutting method. Since in this case, precipitation is not allowed into the inside of the groove, which means that the tree does not get wet does not deform and does not destroy. A log house made according to this type of cutting will last more than a hundred years.

A person involved in the construction of such a log house should adhere to maximum accuracy in the cutting of four bowls on the surface of the upper logs. The shape of each log is cylindrical, so two logs connected using this technology have the form of two intersecting cylinders. They have a complex and closed crossing line, and to build such a curve, you should work very well. In addition, the presence of a special tool in the form of scribbles or features is required.

When cutting the bowl on the surface of the lower log, then the devil is pushed into half the diameter of the upper logs. Next, it is installed in such a way as to touch the upper log at one end, and the second - the lower one. The surface of sharp claws is directed down, and the upper claws glide on the upper log.

For cutting the bowls in the lower logs, use an ax or teslo. First, large pieces of wood are cut out, this is due to the accuracy of the master’s blows. When the master approaches a pre -drawn line, he begins to work with caution and gradually removes small layers of wood.

2. The method of cutting into ogreinka is also ancient. It consists in a certain form of cutting down in logs. Based on the technology of this method of cutting, it is necessary to make deforestation both on the upper and on the lower log, while they have the shape of a rectangle. At the same time, the strength of the connection is significantly improved, but its tightness suffers. This method is common in places where there is no high -quality forest and buildings are built from small logs in diameter. In addition, this version of the connection is popular when laying the first or first three crowns. The method of cutting in ogreinka is well suited for the construction of outbuildings or buildings of unheated purposes.

3. The cutting method in the paw has been known since the fifteenth century. It involves a non -flowing connection of logs; overhead boards are used to sew the end plots. It is used in the process of building wooden buildings, which are based on four -channel bars. This method of cutting is much more complicated than the previous one and is performed only by those masters who have vast experience in carpentry. It is required to conduct an accurate calculation and marking of logs.

4. The linear method of cutting involves the use of thin logs, which are installed in the intervals between logs of larger diameter, thus the entire structure is adjusted. The installed logs are previously wrapped on both sides.

5. Cutting in cut is used when it is not required to achieve a tight connection of logs, but it is enough to have small gaps between logs. With the help of this method, mills were equipped.

6. The pillar method of cutting involves the arrangement of economic buildings. Four logs are installed in the ground in the form of pillars, while they have pre -prepared and cut grooves. The final sections of the logs are equipped with spikes that form a spy-paramed connection.

7. The needle method of Russian cutting is used in the presence of logs, the diameter of one side of which is twice as much as the diameter of the other side. Using this method, outbuildings are also being built. For their durable connection, this method was developed. The logs are laid alternately more than the smaller side. To combine the lumpy areas, the method of blocking was used. At the same time, the thin part of the log was flooded and took the shape of a needle, which was installed in a thicker part of the second log.

8. To cut the walls from the beam, the method of cutting into the dressing is used. In one timber, a spike connection is cut out, and in the second - the groove. In order to avoid the shift of the crowns, holes are drilled in the bars using a collar. They are clogged in the wax that ensure the strength of the structure.

9. Sunny cutting - used in the process of knitting bars of a four -channel type. At the junction, the beams are cut to the center, then they are cooked using a tune. To fix the crowns, the wades and the stud-canal type of connection are used together.

Handing log cabins: Canadian technology

All houses made using Canadian chopping technology are performed only manually. This cutting method has a lot of advantages, the main one of which is that the appearance of the tree, namely, the carrunct is completely preserved in the building. The thickness of this layer is no more than five centimeters, but it is very important for wood. Since it is this layer that differs in the highest strength and provides reliable protection of the tree from the negative impact of the external environment.

Due to the fact that the sap is preserved, the life of a building made using Canadian technology is significantly increased. The heat transfer is improved in the building: in winter, heat does not go through the sapwon, and in the summer - coolness.

This method of cutting was invented in Russia, but gradually found widespread in Canada, which is why it was so named.

The advantages of a Canadian log cabin log:

1. The scrupulous selection of each log, its thorough emphasis, manual opening.

2. All work is carried out exclusively by manually.

3. The use of high -precision fitting of logs, the absence of even minimal gaps, an attractive appearance of walls in the form of a whole array, behind which the surface of the insulation is not visible.

4. The preservation of the outer wood layer, which is positively reflected in the life of the entire building.

5. Higher stability before the formation of mold, fungus, ultraviolet and moisture.

6. Self -filtration of air indoors, the creation of a unique microclimate in the room.

7. The attractiveness of the appearance, each log has an individual bend.

8. The life of a house performed according to Canadian cutting technology exceeds a hundred years.

Canadian cutting technology consists in the presence of a guts on a cup. In addition, Canadian technology involves the presence of spikes, thanks to which the house is insulated, and even after shrinkage, cracks do not appear in the building.

The Canadian cutting is based on the high -precision fitting of logs and the trapezoidal form of the bowl. Thanks to this, it is possible to create self -proper compounds, which differ in strength and high durability.

It is more profitable to build a log house according to Canadian technology from large and massive logs. Before starting the operation of the building, it is necessary to wait at least 12, and preferably 24 months, after construction.

Logging logs video: