Siding by a wooden house

An excellent option for exterior decoration of the house will be the installation of siding. This material tolerates atmospheric effects and other external stimuli, thereby protecting the tree from negative effects. In addition, the house covered with siding acquires an attractive appearance and becomes more presentable. The technology of finishing the wooden house with siding will be considered further.

Table of contents:

1. Siding by a wooden house: features and advantages of the material
2. Finishing with siding wooden house photo and technology
3. Wooden house finishing from the outside with siding: Material equipment
4. How to sheathe a wooden house with siding: preparatory stage
5. The procedure for siding the wooden house
6. Useful recommendations for the installation of siding

Siding by a wooden house: features and advantages of the material

Siding as a finishing material was widely used among owners of private houses. This is due, first of all, its affordable cost and speed of installation work.

Previously, exclusively natural materials were used to decorate the facades, now the finishing market offers excellent options in the form of wood, metal, vinyl, which underlie siding.

The use of a wooden component is the lowest, since its manufacture will require the largest amount of money. In addition, this type of siding has the greatest number of disadvantages. Although wooden siding is distinguished by environmental safety, it needs constant care, staining the repair, replacing worn parts. Siding made of wood has a low level of fire safety, as well as a low period of operation.

It is not recommended to install metal siding on a wooden house. This type of siding is most suitable for lining production and warehouse premises. Among the advantages of metal siding should be highlighted:

• high strength;
• duration of operation;
• a variety of colors and their shades;
• Fire safety.

Although metal siding is almost unstable before corrosion, in addition, it greatly loads the construction of the building, due to too much weight.

The basement of siding is its newest appearance. These panels provide additional protection of the lower part of the house from moisture and atmospheric exposure. In appearance, this casing is similar to masonry or brickwork. Such siding makes the building more refined and supplemented.

The most common option of decorating residential buildings is vinyl siding. Such panels are their two -layer structure. The first layer protects the material, and the second provides protection for its physical characteristics.

Among the advantages of vinyl siding, we note:

• the duration of operation is more than 45 years;
• lack of need for additional care and processing;
• installation on the surface of any type;
• stability before corrosion and decay;
• Fire safety.

You should start the finish of any home with the help of siding by counting the required amount of material. There are two options to complete this task:

• independent calculations taking into account recommendations from the Internet or relying on their own efforts;
• Appeal to specialists who will help calculate the right number of panels and additional materials.

Finishing with siding wooden house photo and technology

There are two main stages of work on the decoration of a wooden house using siding, they include:

• installation work on arranging the frame;
• Ciding for siding.

The crate is mounted if there are large changes on the walls and they are uneven. In addition, if the house has a previously installed skin, then the construction of the frame is also mandatory. Although first you need to take care of removing the old coating.

For the manufacture of the frame, boards or strips made of wood are used. The guides have a perpendicular location in relation to siding, the interval between the installation of rails is 400 mm. If desired, in the space between siding and the frame, heat and sound insulation are installed.

The siding installation procedure includes the following actions:

• Do not carry out work immediately after the construction of a wooden house, as it will take some time for shrinkage;
• In order to attach the panels to the house, it is preferable to use aluminum nails, the diameter of which is 3 mm and a length of 20 mm;
• Start installing siding with the central part of the building;
• To cut the material, use an electric saw;
• Do not fasten siding close to the wall of the house;
• Every five rows, check the structure for evenness using the level.

Wooden house finishing from the outside with siding: Material equipment

For work, the availability of:

• Bulgarians or electric saws;
• scissors with small teeth;
• hammer;
• screwdriver;
• measuring roulette;
• level;
• square;
• Stairs.

The finish by the siding of a wooden house requires:

• finish planks;
• Sofitov;
• champs;
• edging planks;
• platbands;
• connecting planks;
• external and internal corner elements;
• hinged and initial planks;
• Directly panels.

When buying siding, all these elements are included in the package that allow you to perform installation work yourself.

Before buying, the customer indicates the type of building, its area, shape and configuration, and specialists complete the materials with the necessary elements.

Among the main components should be distinguished:

• The use of external angles allows you to equip the outer part of the building, in height these elements are about three meters, if the building is one -story and its height of not more than three meters, then it is recommended to use a whole angle, otherwise, the installation of individual fragments is carried out;
• The calculation of the internal angles is also carried out, when finishing by siding cornice areas, then the connection of the wall with it is also finished using internal corners, otherwise, the finish plank is installed in this area;
• In addition, the finish by siding involves the use of materials such as the board protecting from wind and sophite;
• To calculate the starting bar, from the total perimeter of the house, take the width of the openings for windows and doors;
• J-profiles allow you to equip areas different in height or having changes;
• For the lining of window openings, a window bar is used, when choosing it, it is better to take material with a margin in order to avoid the appearance of too large joints;
• Installation of castings or drain bar is carried out along the perimeter of the entire building;
• If the house has a length of more than 366 cm, then the panels are interconnected by special N-profiles;
• To calculate the desired amount of materials, use the following formula: multiply the total area of \u200b\u200ball walls without the area of \u200b\u200bthe openings of window and door use to the siding area and by ten rocent to compensate for joints, etc.;
• The best option will be the use of aluminum nails or galvanized screws.

How to sheathe a wooden house with siding: preparatory stage

Conducting preparatory work is a mandatory process before decorating a wooden building. To begin with, the house is dismantled of all windows, doors, grilles or platbands. If finishing work on the installation of other coatings was previously performed, then they should be eliminated.

Clean the walls of dirt and dust, then treat their surface with antiseptics or anti -presidents.

First, the crate is mounted. There are two of its options:

• wooden;
• Metal.

It is better to install a crate also made of wood made directly to the wooden house. The thickness of the rails for the construction of the frame should be approximately 600x400 mm, and the residual humidity should be 16-20%. In addition, the rails are pre -treated with an antiseptic solution and dried.

The construction level and roulette will help to mark the lines for fixing the rails. As a result, the area should have the form of a closed circuit. After measuring the distance of the corner parts of the house and the base, another circuit is built, along which the first rail will pass. With its deviation, a distortion of the entire structure will occur. Therefore, calculations and markings should be carried out with special attentiveness.

P-shaped mounts will help to fix the vertical guides. All work begins from the corner. The strips should fit tightly against the wall, for this, foam or wooden bars are placed under them. The interval between the slats is from 300 to 400 mm. If on the surface of siding it is planned to install lamps or other items that provide additional load, more racks should be made in these areas.

The vertical guides are not interconnected, since natural ventilation occurs in the places between them. Otherwise, condensation will appear and the tree will begin to collapse under the influence of fungus or mold.

The next stage involves the installation of waterproofing and insulation. In wooden buildings, waterproofing is installed without fail. The most optimal option for performing these work will be the use of a windmill. In the absence of the need for insulation, the film is fixed on the surface of the wall. Thus, the interval for ventilation of siding is preserved.

If it is planned to install a layer of insulation, then the insulation is first laid, and it is already waterproofing. Next, the creation of another crate is made, which accompanies ventilation.

A great option for insulation will be plates based on fiberglass, basalt or mineral wool. The option of using polystyrene is possible. Keep in mind that the insulation density should be at a high level. A diffusion membrane is laid on the insulation, which is fixed on the surface with a stapler.

The procedure for siding the wooden house

Installation of siding begins with the installation of basement drainage. They are mounted in pre -marked places. This design has a certain rigidity, so its fixation is quite simple.

Next, corner profiles are installed. Keep in mind that their fixation from above using self -tapping screws should be quite rigid. The following screws are screwed into the middle part in their profiles. If necessary, the length is increased gradually. The upper part of the profile is superimposed on the lower one with an overlap, 3-4 cm. Next, a waterflow line is installed on which the starting bar is fixed. It is located five millimeters higher than the lower section of the corner profiles.

Along the perimeter of window openings, window profiles are fixed, in this process the inside of the profile should be 2 cm higher than the external. For decoration of doorways, a J-profile is used. Corner plots are cut at an angle of forty -five degrees, for a more reliable fastening. The upper profile is laid on top on the side.

If you plan a vertical installation of a N-profile, then you need to use the level to fix them. Between them is a gap, 4-7 mm, in front of the cornice and the base. This will help prevent the procedure for bending the planks in the process of expanding them. On the roof, the finish bar is installed.

The next stage involves the installation of the panels themselves. Their first row is fixed on the surface of the starting bar. This operation is performed quite simply, after the click is heard, in the lower part, the upper part of the panels is fixed using self -tapping screws. The interval between self -tapping screws is 400 mm. Installation of the following panels is also carried out. Do not fix the siding too hard, it must freely fit the crate. The upper section ends with the finish line. First, the bar is installed, and the panel is already mounted in it. As a result of installing the panel, the same click should be heard as during the installation of the first row.

Useful recommendations for the installation of siding

1. Do not fix the siding on the crate is too hard, since this material is able to expand under the influence of high temperature and narrow in frost. The length of the material decreases or increases by 1%, but if you fix it too hard, then there is a risk of corruption of siding. The fasteners do not pass through the panels, but only through special holes. A minimum gap of one millimeter remains between the screw hat and the siding plate.

2. Between the bar and the guide profile, a gap of 1 cm must be present in order to avoid siding in the process of its thermal expansion. If the sheathing is carried out in hot weather, then provide protection of siding from direct sunlight.

3. The installation of siding is carried out in winter and summer. However, if the air temperature is lower than -11 degrees, you should use the grinder to cut the material, otherwise there is a risk of cracking it.

Finishing a wooden house with siding video: