Do -it -yourself shirt decoration

The decoration of residential premises is the final stage of construction. Everyone knows that mold is formed on the tree, it is influenced by insects and decay processes, as well as easily ignite. To protect a wooden house from a beam from such troubles, it is necessary to conduct high -quality cladding. In this article, we will introduce you to recommendations regarding the internal and exterior decoration of a timber house with your own hands.

Content:

1. Wall decoration materials
2. External trim
   • Konopatka walls
   • Preparation of walls
   • Insulation and casing
3. Interior decoration of a timber house
   • Design of communications
   • Floor and ceiling arrangement
   • Wall decoration
4. Wall decoration recommendations

Wall decoration materials

To begin with, remember that in order to carry out finishing work in a barn house, he must first settle down. It takes about one and a half to two years, but it finally settles after five years. However, you can finish the brown house at an early stage using special materials. Hard options are better not to use, since in the process of settling the walls can decrease to three centimeters.

You can not finish the timber houses, it is enough to polish the walls and soak them with a special composition that can protect the house from various damage and scratches. The tree must be impregnated with, because it has the ability to absorb home odors. It is worth noting that the coatings are divided into protective and tinting. Toning coatings provide the necessary shade, and protective coatings - the smoothness of the walls. Let's look at the most popular finishing materials that can be used until completely settled at home.

The cheapest and most relevant look is plaster. In most cases, it serves as a preparatory layer for staining or to eliminate large irregularities. Subject to all technological requirements, plaster can last up to twenty -five years. However, the work is quite time -consuming, since almost all technological operations have to be performed manually.

Siding, which is also cheap material, is perfect for decorating a timber house inside. It is made of plastic, so it does not have the ability to rot and does not need to paint. In addition, it is very easy to install and process, this does not require special tools and devices. There are several types of siding - metal, wood, vinyl, wooden and cement. It is worth noting that siding does not absorb dust, dirt, smells and can last about fifty years. Panels made of wood and vinyl have a low weight, so during installation you will not need a lifting technique. Siding panels are environmentally friendly material.

The facing brick is a very beautiful finishing material, it can be corrugated, smooth, color, patterned, imitate natural stone, etc. It is worth noting that this is a wonderful insulation. Modifier additives are added to the material, due to which high strength, durability, frost resistance, reliability, low moisture absorption and thermal conductivity are provided.

Artificial stone is used as an alternative to natural. It is easier and more technological, in comparison with natural. The disadvantage can be called the complexity of work and the high cost. For this material, it is necessary to carefully process the surface and use only expensive adhesive compounds. You can choose and purchase artificial stone of any color and texture. Many combine this material with wood, ceramics and metal products.

A very popular option is a lining that can even sheathe a ceiling. This material is boards with groove-glow compounds. You can also use a block house - a decorative lining, imitation of a beam. When the house is completely settled, you can finish it with any finishing materials.

External trim

Why should the outer decoration of the timber house be carried out? Firstly, high-quality decoration will be able to protect the walls of the facade from adverse environmental impact. The walls protect the dwelling from changes in temperature, icing, dampness, snow drifts, etc. Therefore, they must be reliably strengthened, extending the life. Secondly, the facade of the building should be distinguished by good thermal insulation and fire resistance, solve the problems of noise and sound insulation, prevent condensate formation and pass air in sufficient quantities. All these tasks are solved by outdoor finish, simultaneously with the giving the building of aesthetic species.

Konopatka walls

Before you start work, you should conduct at least an approximate calculation of materials and components. During construction, cracks between the crowns may form, so the hemp must be applied. This procedure is performed at least twice, outside and inside. The walls are necessarily hemp during construction and do this a year after the end of the shrinkage.

During the assembly of the log house on each crown, it is necessary to lay a layer of insulation up to one centimeter. During insulation of door and window openings, the width increases to four. The hemp structure begins with the lower crowns and is gradually led to the upper.

Preparation of walls

After that, before finishing the facade of the timber house, you need to prepare the walls well. Grinding is used before painting, artificial stone or ceramics cladding. For siding, it is necessary to make a crate. Grinding walls can be carried out using a small grinder or special grinding machine. Break the wall into several areas and start work. As a rule, grinding is performed in two stages.

First you need to apply rough sandpaper with a 40 fraction. You can remove the top layer using a larger fraction, but then the pile will rise, which will negatively affect after painting. A second grinding can be carried out with a 100 fraction. It is better to use a grinder for grinding grooves and ends.

Next, it is necessary to treat the walls with protective compounds and impregnations. The range of special compositions is huge. To figure out this, you need to determine the desired result. If you plan to save the wood pattern, you need to purchase impregnations, oils and varnishes that will not only protect the walls, but also ennoble the appearance. Pay attention to the shade and degree of brilliance of protective trains.

Impregnations and varnishes protect the tree from fungi, precipitation and ultraviolet rays. For full protection, it is better to apply two layers of each composition. Similar materials last about ten years. Antiseptics prevent decay and are applied only to a pre -cleaned tree. Fire -retardant materials are released when heated and not ignited. But they are able to resist no more than fifteen minutes.

Insulation and casing

As for doors and windows, you can choose them for every taste and budget. The only thing you need to know when installing is that in wooden houses the doors and windows are attached to a pre -prepared and mounted in the opening of the casing.

For insulation of a timber house, it is better to use mineral wool, which is installed between the frame and the outer wall. The air temperature and humidity changes will not affect this insulation. First, vapor barrier is installed and the wall is covered with aluminum foil.

For these purposes, you can also use a polyethylene film or roofing material that has a bitumen coating. For wind insulation, a polyethylene film with a high level of vapor permeability is used. This layer is attached to mineral wool using nails. In insulated houses, it is better to make skin casing so that the appearance is preserved unchanged.

After the listed stages, you can proceed to the decorative skin of a timber house. Remember that wall painting should be carried out no later than four days from the date of grinding, otherwise you will have to grind the facade again. Universal paints are very popular now, but it is better to purchase a special for a tree. The base part can be finished with other material. After that, you can install the input staircase and blind area.

Interior decoration of a timber house

What is the interior decoration? This set of works is aimed at warming the future premises, installing utilities and the creation of an interior. Before the interior decoration, all engineering communications should be installed - heating, tap and sewer systems. Only after all pipes and wires, can the interior decoration of the building be started. The interior decoration of the walls of the rush house is carried out very quickly and practically does not form waste and dirt.

Design of communications

Decide in advance why the room will be used. If you are going to spend only the weekend in the house, you can save on insulation. But if the timber house is a place of permanent residence, it must be insulated. Do not forget about waterproofing.

The interior decoration of the timber house begins with the design of the interior. You must think well where the sewage system will take place, heating pipes, power supply, etc. After performing all preliminary work, you can proceed to the internal cladding of the house.

Floor and ceiling arrangement

First, the flooring is carried out, which includes the installation of a black floor using a two-layer flooring, hydro- and thermal insulation work, and laying the boards. This process takes about two days. The technology of the flooring is distinguished by its diversity. You can independently produce flooring on lags, soil with the use of lags, along the beams of ceilings or on a continuous basis.

The option should be selected based on the features of the structure. After the flooring, the floor must be sanded with manual or floor grinding machines. You will also need a skin with different granularity and abrasive discs. Remember that the floor also needs to be insulated. Before the last finishing work, thoroughly sprinkle the floor.

For decoration, it is better to use polymeric one -component compositions on water -based. The floor can be finished with all the materials that are available on the market, for example, a massive board, parquet, laminate, cork coating, carpet, tiles, etc.

You can make the ceiling even or leave it as it is. In the first case, it is better to use a stretch ceiling, in the second - apply a paint and varnish layer or leave it as it is. Everything will depend on your ideas, desires and capabilities. Often the ceilings are finished with standard options - wooden lining, imitation of a beam, drywall, various panels. The ceiling and attic also need insulation if you plan to live in the future house constantly.

Wall decoration

Immediately after building, when decorating a timber house with your own hands, it is necessary to plaster the walls and cover them with special materials. You must polish the wall surface well, apply a soil layer and protective compositions. The latter will protect surfaces from fungal crops and ultraviolet radiation.

Already from the first layers, the primer should be applied evenly and efficiently. This approach will help you make the finish layer very even and beautiful. As a rule, at least two finish layers are made. Try to use the most natural and safe protective compositions made on the basis of natural ingredients for interior decoration.

You can additionally insulate the house with mineral wool or foam from the inside. When warming, be sure to leave the gap between the insulation plates and the wall. The thermal insulation layer begins with the installation of the crate and the counterparty. Mineral wool is very tightly inserted into the crate, the edges do not need to bend. After that, a vapor barrier and facing layers are arranged.

After grinding, wall covering with protective varnish and insulation, you can leave everything as it is or think about how to sheathe a barn house. You can sheathe walls and ceiling with wooden lining or other facing materials. Often used wallpaper that can be painted or classic wooden finish. If the room is not too large, it is recommended to use a light and bright finish that will help create a pleasant air atmosphere.

Wall decoration recommendations

As part of the cladding of a wooden house from the beam, it is recommended to pay special attention to the walls of the building. When conducting wall decoration in a timber house, you need to carefully carry out all the work, and in order for the cladding to be attractive to appearance and high -quality, listen to our recommendations:

1. Facing the walls of a timber house can be carried out in different directions - horizontally, vertically and diagonally. Horizontal wall decoration visually expands the room, and the vertical makes ceilings higher.
2. Do not immediately start applying paint in the process of work, first you need to make a probe. When choosing a color scheme, it is better to give preference to light tones, since they look better, in addition, they are easy to darken if necessary.
3. If you want to avoid differences in the color of different parts of the wall, you should use one method of application for a sample and wall. The number of layers should be the same. The fewer paint you apply, the lighter and more natural the building will look, and the paint will not crack. The brush should also remain unchanged. When interior wall decoration, it is better to apply three -layer application.
4. If you want to save the texture and the natural color of the tree, you should still treat the surface with impregnation. In this case, the surface is cleaned, polished and applied two layers of material. To strengthen the gloss of glossy impregnation, you can apply a protective composition with a glossy surface on it.
5. You must insulate all joints and seams before the skin of the walls, which is recommended to be carried out after the walls of the walls. You can insulate the outer walls when sheathing, but remember the layer of vapor -permeable insulation, which will not prevent ventilation of wooden walls.
6. Work on the decoration of a timber house on the outside can be carried out all year round, but the winter temperature should not be below fifteen degrees. When painting external wooden walls should be at least 5-7 degrees of heat, humidity should be higher than 75-80 percent. If you want the paint to lie well and dry correctly, adhere to the specified temperature.
7. Do not forget to process the wood refractory protection! If you properly soak the wood, it will not be able to light up due to the intervention of special substances. And, as you know, a tree is considered a particularly dangerous material in this regard.
8. If you finish the walls correctly and efficiently, you can avoid repairs in the future. As a rule, poorly protected areas need the repair, which are severely exposed to ultraviolet radiation - window openings and places near the doors. Repair is also made during operational surface wear.

Now you know how to sheathe a timber house outside and inside. You can combine various types of finishes and create your own unique style, but remember that it is customary to carry out all the work in a certain order. In addition, it is desirable that, before the finishing work in the house from the beam, the construction prevails preliminarily settled. We hope that our recommendations will help you create a high -quality and attractive design that can last a very long time.