Wings to the house with your own hands are projects. How to make steps

So that a private house or cottage has an improved, attractive design to each owner should be attentive to the design of the porch. To date, there are many options for building these structural elements, they can easily and simply familiarize themselves with their variety on construction portals, on the Internet. The business element of the dwelling is erected from a variety of materials, using finishing resources of both the minimum and maximum price range. More information on how to make a porch to the house with your own hands, the features of installation of the canopies, then in the article.

Table of contents:

1. Varieties of the structures of the porch
2. Features of the construction of the foundation under the porch with your own hands
3. Which material to give preference during the structure of the porch?
4. How to make a canopy over the porch with your own hands

Varieties of the structures of the porch

In order to make the appearance of a residential building attractive, you need not only to work on the finish, but also to correctly design the entrance, that is, build a strong, reliable porch and visor above it. If we approach the question of the design features of this element of buildings, then it should be noted the main varieties. Conditionally, the portico is divided into such modifications:

• simple;
• built -in;
• anged.

The most common type is a platform in front of the front door, to which the steps are suitable, and a canopy is necessarily built at the top. This option can be implemented from a wide variety of materials, in addition, its installation is simplicity, and the most important point in the construction is the formation of the foundation. Particular attention is given to the foundation in order to ensure the long -term stairs to the staircase, in order to maintain stability of the porch and exclude its rapid subsidence.

The built-in element has such a name due to what is planned along with the overall building of the house. Such designs are usually distinguished by their perfection, as they are calculated and mounted capital.

The annexed type is a project that was developed as an addition to the home. Outwardly, it practically does not differ from the built -in extensions, but it has a modified character, and if necessary it can be easily reorganized into another construction idea.

It is worth noting that a strong base is important for all types of porch, as it prevents the slightest deformation processes. It is important that the type of extension is not the only classification of the input element, which is often called the hallmark of the house. It is also parted by the shape of the construction, therefore, non -standard, semicircular, square, oval porch is distinguished. The designs can also have a closed and open in nature, to be supplemented not only by the door, but also to the windows. At the entrance, such popular handrails have been there. The glazed projects provide reliable protection from wind and bad weather. Many planning to the entrance at the house are known, made in the classic version with the use of columns.

Features of the construction of the foundation under the porch with your own hands

Before starting to build a porch to the house with your own hands, projects should be agreed with specialists in order to determine how massive there should be the foundation for the conceived structure. Whatever type is planned the design, it is important that its base is fully consistent with the database of the cottage itself. If the slightest deviations are noticed in these indicators, the structure will suffer under the influence of frosts, precipitation, as a result of which it will be deformed and collapsed. Therefore, regardless of what plan the porch is built, and from what material, even if it is a light wooden extension, the foundation should be massive and durable.

The process of erecting the foundation must be started with marking, for this, pegs and a rope are usually used. According to the installed marks using an improvised tool, a pit is prepared. Its depth directly depends on the dominant type of soil in the alleged territory. Usually in the rocky open spaces, the thickness of the base is minimal, but on the floating soils, the elevated areas of the measurement should be maximum. In order to exclude inaccuracies in the calculations, it is recommended that the soil freezes in the area in advance, whether groundwater is present.

If moisture sources are detected during the digging of the pit, the drainage system is previously installed and water is pumped out. The average indicators of the depth of the project are from 0.5 to 1.2 m. It is important when erecting an attached porch plan to take into account the level of the foundation of the main building, since if the measures are mismatch, it is possible to appear cracks and distortions. It is important to take into account the presence of a roof above the door, the canopy of the porch of the house with your own hands will avoid the flow of water, which eventually ruins the appearance of the entrance. The further scheme of the main works with the base can be portrayed as follows:

• Lamping and alignment of the soil of the pit.
• The formation of a waterproofing layer. Most often, a roofing material is given preference, which must be laid taking into account the minimum overlap of the sheet on the sheet.
• The manufacture of a sand pillow, for which you will need sand, gravel and crushed stone. In this point, do not forget about the advice of professionals and supplement the pie with concrete pouring. Thanks to the prepared fluid, the structure will be much stronger, in addition, the quality of isolation will become better.

It is important not to forget about the use of the reinforcing mesh that is necessary for the formwork device, although many developers prefer a collapse board, plywood or chipboard. Such a monolithic foundation is predominant for persistent soil breeds, a floating plate is recommended for floating soil. For the porch, which is built as an addition to a wooden building, a pile base is considered optimal.

Which material to give preference during the structure of the porch?

Depending on how long it is planned to build the porch, what decorative idea lies at the heart of the project, the main material of the product is also selected. Various materials are used to build the input element of the house, often in combination. More about this, see the table.

The porch for a private house with your own hands can be made in various styles, taking into account various color solutions, shapes and lines. Now the cladding in the European direction is considered popular, in which severity and restraint dominate. The owners of suburban property also prefer a closed style, glazed with a huge door. Also, the masters have a lot of capabilities in the design of the decor of the staircase, for example, with flower flowerpots, forging and lighting elements.

How to make a canopy over the porch with your own hands

The visor above the porch to the house with his own hands performs a number of functions - from aesthetic to protective. Options for the construction of this constructive element of a thousand, which can be embodied taking into account the use of various materials. A series of raw materials that can be involved in the installation process include:

• wood;
• metal, corrugated board;
• plexiglass;
• polycarbonate and others.

One of the most popular today is polycarbonate today, consider the features of the installation of a protective construct. This resource is chosen not only because of its aesthetic properties, but also from the high indicators of the period of operation, reliability and strength. The owners who planned the installation of a new polycarbonate canopy above the porch of a private house need to prepare metal pipes for assembling the frame, grinder, welding, anchor bolts, screws. In advance, the number of components of the parts must be calculated in the drawings. If, as planned by the project, the roof of the visor is straight, then the choice should be stopped on a monolithic polycarbonate sheet, mobile raw materials are suitable for arched protection.

Easy assembly differs an arched visor, the basis for which is a metal frame. The details are marked according to the drawings, the model is assembled on the ground, and then attached to the height with the necessary details. It is important that the collector has at least minimal skills in working with a welding machine. Before sheathing with polycarbonate, the base should be familiarized with the mounting rules, it is fixed with screws with thermoshab. It is not recommended to make such models too large, enough for a half -meter canopy exceeding the scale of the porch, this will be enough to provide good protection against precipitation.

Thus, we can say that the installation of the porch, like additional elements above it, can have a variety of modification. The masters who have decided to do on their own are better to implement the simplest, most uncomplicated projects, from demanded materials, working with which does not entail large installation difficulties. For example, a monolithic concrete porch, small, with a polycarbonate visor made by yourself, will be an excellent addition to a country house. For additional information, watch the video review of the main works on the manufacture of a visor above the porch:

[Video: https: //www.youtube.com/watch? V \u003d c4wby_qb0ee]