How to build a house from a beam. Insulation of the house from the beam. Brus home foundation

The most environmentally friendly material was and remains popular in construction - a tree, which, despite a fairly high price, is actively used in the construction process. In great demand in the market are also characterized by houses from timber, which are realized by performers in finished form. But as it turned out to make such a building really and without contacting specialized companies, it is enough to attract 3-4 friends to the process and you can do all the work on your own. In this article we learn about how to build a house from a bar for permanent residence, how to correctly decide on the foundation for it, as well as as well as organize the insulation of wood buildings.

Table of contents:

1. How to build a house from a beam with your own hands. Choosing a foundation for construction
2. Build a house from a permanent residence. The choice of material 
3. How to build a house made of glued beam. Do -it -yourself installation
4. How to build a house from a profiled beam with your own hands. Roof installation
5. How to build a house cheap from a beam. Tips

How to build a house from a beam with your own hands. Choosing a foundation for construction

Of course, a house from a beam is not the most overall design, but it has a weighty weight, so you need to approach the choice of the foundation for the construction carefully and responsibly. It is worth noting that for this purpose, many builders use a strip, column or pile type of base, guided by such criteria as:

• the presence of the basement;
• the type of dominant soils in the territory;
• groundwater level on the site;
• dimensions of the structure;
• Relief drops, etc.

For example, if, according to the project, a house from a beam provides for a basement, then experienced experts recommend choosing a tape type. It is easy to prepare and is able to withstand heavy loads. This option is also provided in multi -storey designs.

For small rooms, on freezing soils, a column foundation is suitable, which is built using concrete blocks, bricks and solution. This variety is based on the correct calculation of the required number of supports, which should be located from each other at the optimal distance, so that the load from the wooden building is evenly distributed around the perimeter.

In areas where swampy, unstable soils are considered to be widespread to resort to a pile foundation, the construction of which requires special equipment and considerable costs for the building materials themselves. But it is worth noting that this option fully justifies itself, as it differs in its strength, stability and a long operational period, especially in territories with a large difference in heights and floating soil. Let us consider in more detail the process of building support for a house from a beam with your own hands. Below, the table is offered a step -by -step guide of the work process.

The strip foundation has a lot of nuances that attribute it to a series of multifunctional foundation, characterized by its financial availability and strength.

Build a house from a permanent residence. The choice of material

Before you build a house from a bar for permanent residence, the owner needs to decide on the construction site, because this will not just be a temporary building and not a country building on a site with a good ecology. It is important to take into account the moments related to the relief, soils, communications, etc. Specify all issues related to the gas and water supply, as well as electricity, since without it it is difficult to imagine modern existence. If there is no water supply in the territory, then learn about the geological characteristics of the site, because the issue of water can easily be solved using a well.

In order for your building to be convenient and comfortable for permanent residence, it is important that it is correctly planned and designed. You can turn to professionals with this question so that they will prepare a project, according to the requirements and desires set. In addition, the finished plan will greatly simplify the installation of development with your own hands and will clearly calculate the number of required building materials. Consider the number of people of your family so that the dimensions of the design correspond to the living members.

It is equally important to take care of the choice of resources to solve the project. For this purpose, different types of timber are used. So, it can be:

• sawn;
• glued;
• profiled;
• double.

A sawn beam is a fairly cheap material, the supplier of which can easily be found in any area. It is characterized by natural humidity and can be with two or four sawn flat faces. But this species also has its disadvantages, since cracks appear on it, and its appearance wishes the best. In addition, buildings from such raw materials require high -quality internal and outer decoration.

Glued beam is a construction resource, for the manufacture of which a special technology is used, gluing several elements, based on woody wood wood.

Profiled timber - is a material with a special cross section, which is equipped with a spike and a groove for connecting, which allows you to neutralize the butt gaps. It is important to say that no matter what raw materials are taken as the basis of construction, it is necessary to prepare professional tools in advance, which will allow you to organize the workflow efficiently and without loss.

How to build a house made of glued beam. Do -it -yourself installation

Under the house made of glued beams, a great -sized strip foundation will be a great option, on which the mortgage crowns will be placed in the future. Previously, high -quality waterproofing is performed by the lower part of the base of the base, preferably roofing or bitumen mastic, but not waterproof. Additionally, wooden beams are treated with an antibacterial agent from mold, fungus, etc.

Wooden bars are laid according to the project on which the entire construction process is based. Masters should clearly monitor the connection of the material, several methods. The fastening of the elements can be performed by special metal studs or crutches.

In houses made of glued beams, the floor is usually mounted on wooden lags. This may be an option in which additional building elements are used, which are connected to the crowns of the house, and the lags themselves are applied to them. Or the owners insist retained pillars of brick, and then they are already laid a tree. The second option is more in demand, in addition, it contributes to the construction of bulky buildings. Additionally, the floor is waterproof and insulated using waterproof plywood, foam, mineral wool, etc.

The construction of walls from glued beams resembles an assembly of a designer in which the elements are inserted one into the other. Before laying the first row of building material, it is necessary to lay a layer of insulation, and then perform the assembly according to the drawings. Builders need to regularly resort to the use of the level and measure the horizontal and vertical of laid raw materials. After the construction of the walls, you can proceed to the construction of a rafter structure for the roof of the building.

How to build a house from a profiled beam with your own hands. Roof installation

Profiled beam is a construction of a construction raw material, which is also obtained by conifers of trees. It is easy to assemble and is environmentally friendly, while it maintains the heat of the room well. The assembly of the main design is similar to the above option about working with glued beam. The only thing I would like to pay attention to is to work with the roof of a wooden house. A wide variety of materials are used for its coating - metal tiles, ondulin, corrugated board, etc. The process of assembling the upper part of the house can be described as follows.

1. After the walls of the building are completely erected, the masters proceed to the installation of ceiling arches method on the rib, with a step of 50 cm.

2. Next, the assembly technique of the rafter system from boards and rafters is observed. This stage is also called the assembly of the skeleton of the roof, which is reliably complemented by layers and racks for strength.

3. At the next stage, the assembly of the fronts should be started using the same profiled beam that was used in the installation of walls. In order to save many owners use lining, plywood or siding, which are somewhat cheaper.

4. At the stage of the crate, as a rule, they are repelled from the selected roofing material. For the euro-rubled, a continuous canvas from a oriented-stove is created, for other raw materials, there will be sufficiently 50*50 mm.

5. After all the construction forces are directed to the arrangement of the so-called roof pie, that is, the creation of steam, hydro- and thermal insulation of the roof. The executed process allows you to further equip the roof with any construction resource.

Do not forget that a beam is a natural wood that quickly lends itself to decay, the appearance of cracks and absorbs moisture well, so pay special attention to its processing.

How to build a house cheap from a beam. Tips

Buying a wooden house is one of the relevant topics in modern construction. Indeed, who would not want to be the true owner of a modern cottage made of natural wood. And even more prestigiously, if the construction is fully controlled and participates in it by the owner. But of course, the entire construction process requires not only temporary investments, but also considerable monetary. There are many tips that will help to save on the construction of a house from a beam with your own hands. It is worth noting that almost all of them are associated with the choice of materials, because not always the most expensive raw materials are the most practical and indispensable.

For example, good money can be saved in the process of organizing the ceiling. Many are guided by the fact that it is necessary to buy exactly a chopped board, so the work turns out to be high -quality and reliable. But do not forget that this board is covered with other insulating materials on top, so the use of an uneducated board, which is an order of magnitude cheaper, will be no less practical.

Do not buy too expensive thermal insulation materials, mineral wool in such a construction site will be a worthy option. But do not fall into extremes, using such a tool as sawdust, because rodents are very quickly starting in them, and this is dangerous for a wooden house.

You can save on roofing material. As experts in the field of market prices say and who specialize in construction, it is best to buy a metal profile, as they say, cheaply and angrily. It is very easy to work with it, fastening does not require special skills, and also a tool will need a tool, screwdriver and self -tapping screws. Thus, saving on the building materials required for the construction of the structure, you will receive money for the decoration of buildings and internal work, which is very profitable. For detailed information on the topic, watch the video: