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From the point of view of professionals, the facade of a private house is its architectural robe, that is, the so -called its outer shell, on which the first impression does not only depend on the building, but also about its owner. The indisputable fact is that the style selected for decorating the exterior of the building often reflects not only the favorite color palette of the owner, but also his taste preferences, and in some cases lifestyle. However, at the stage of compiling the design of the facade of the house, it is important to decide on the choice of finishing materials, which should be not only attractive externally, but also as functional as possible. The materials used should be resistant to corrosion damage, moisture, sharp temperature differences and the effect of ultraviolet rays, and must also have high insulation characteristics and absolute non -toxicity. About how to choose the right style for developing the design of a private house, as well as how to choose suitable finishing materials within the framework of a particular stylistic solution, read in this article.
In the process of choosing a stylistic solution for the facade, it is important to take into account the climatic features of the zone in which the building is located, as well as its territorial specificity. Features of the decoration of a number of located buildings are no less important, since on how you design your possession, it will depend on whether you will merge with the surrounding buildings or stand out with a bright spot. Choosing the design style, we must not forget that any specific canons are alien to modern design, and therefore, the buildings designed in recent years successfully combine two or more stylistic directions.
The design of the building, as well as the human face, extend the generally accepted laws of make-up, which say that with a private decorative design, any building can change almost beyond recognition. In this regard, in the process of facing cladding and the development of the design of the design of its design, it is important to consider any, even the most insignificant detail.
Basic facade design rules:
Knowing all the intricacies of the design is certainly important, however, the practical side of the issue, namely the choice of materials for the decoration of the facade, has no less important role. So, the following materials can be selected for facing the facade of the building:
Each of these options is characterized by its own characteristics, as well as the advantages and disadvantages that will be briefly discussed further.
The facade lined with plaster is called wet, since wet technologies are used in the process of its finishes. The modern construction market offers several varieties of plaster compositions used to facing the outer wall.
Mineral plastercharacterized by the minimum cost, but at the same time the smallest plasticity and durability, which often makes us abandon its use. Although, according to many experts, this is not considered a significant minus of such plaster, especially in combination with low cost and environmental cleanliness of the components used. The use of mineral plaster is relevant provided that walls made of breathable materials and insulated with mineral wool or basalt slabs. In addition, experts do not recommend the use of mineral plaster to decorate houses located near the highway, since vibration, one way or another transmitted to the walls, will contribute to premature formation of cracks;
Acrylic plasterWhich is characterized by the highest plasticity and moisture resistance, however, the features of the material determine the formation on the processed surface of the film, which prevents the breathing and evaporation of moisture. However, in the case of wall decoration, insulated with polysterolis, and houses located near the highway, this is more a dignity than a disadvantage;
Silicate plaster She was able to become a material that has absorbed many advantages: high plasticity, breathability and antistatic properties, thanks to which it does not attract dust particles. Given the long -term operational period, this type of plaster is one of the most expensive, both at the cost of the material and at the cost of installation work;
Silicone plaster, combining all the advantages of previous types, has become a hit among all the proposed varieties of plaster. However, despite the fact that it has the most successful combination of the properties of all the types of plaster presented, it is characterized by more than a democratic cost.
Distinguish the following varieties of siding:
If the use of wooden siding, inspiring confidence not only to the house, but also to its owner, has more than one century, then vinyl siding throughout its relatively short operation was unable to fully convince developers of their environmental safety. And such distrust, by the way, is completely not justified. Let us explain why.
Despite the fact that the durability of some varieties of wood leaves much to be desired, this does not affect the durability of the material, since it is made of impregnated wood (processed steam under pressure). Such material is characterized not only by durability, but also by resistance to adverse factors.
Despite the fact that this method of decoration of the facade is very easy to design, it is far from cheap and characterized by the need for clear observance of all technological installation rules.
The brick has long been the embodiment of quality, and with the advent of clinker brick also respectability. Since the brick cladding is carried out at the stage of the construction of the walls, the appearance of the architectural construction has already been calculated by the master. However, there are such moments when the building has already been built, but its unpresentable appearance makes us resort to the use of brick. When it's possible?
This is advisable if you plan to equip the ventilated facade, namely, leave the ventilation hole and air gap. Otherwise, the destruction of wood will accelerate, since condensation will form on the inner surface.
Since the design of the facade is a creative process, during which each owner of a country house must effectively convert his capabilities with a flight of imagination, it is important to find a middle ground, so you can create a facade of your dreams. There are several stylistic solutions for decoration of the facade of the house:
The popularity of the classics when decorating the facade of a private house is still unusually high. A distinctive feature of houses whose facades are decorated in the classic style are clear proportional forms and symmetrical geometry of absolutely all the elements of the facade. A distinctive feature of the design of windows and doors is rectangular shapes or the presence of decorative arches. Among other directions, the classic is simple, sophisticated and unpretentious. The absence of extra details allows you not to distract from the exquisite simplicity of the facade of a private house. Despite the fact that in the classical style the desire for minimalism is clearly traced, it is impossible to neglect the elements indicating the high status of the owner of the house, such as rich massive railing, columns and other decorative details.
Country style is a whole course that includes many styles with certain features. The national style of the Russian village, and the French Provence, and the cowboy style of the Wild West, and the chalet style in the Alps style include country style. That is, country is a multinational style in which the customs of a country are embodied. As part of the country style, natural materials are used stone and wood. Despite the fact that the stone can be artificial, the use of modern technologies allows it to make it almost indistinguishable from natural. This style will be the most preferable for country houses located near forests or mountains.
The French Provence, which is part of the country style, unlike the traditional country, gravitating towards warm shades, is distinguished by the desire for cold, restrained tones. The favorite of this style is white. However, for economic reasons, the decoration of a building in the Provence style can become quite expensive, which often makes you abandon its use. Modern designers offer a more rational way to finish the building in the style of Provence. This design of the facade of the house in the Provence style involves mixing modern finishing materials, for example, they are facing the building of sandwich panels or siding, while leaving only a base that will subsequently be finished with a characteristic Provence of an expensive natural stone. Stone cladding, characterized by warm shades, perfectly fits into the surrounding environment and local landscape.
A distinctive feature of the French Provence are snow -white windows, divided into several sections, as well as the use of light shades for decorating balconies and pediments of buildings.
The shepherd’s housing originally arising for lining, the style of chalet is also at the peak of popularity. However, the use of natural wood and stone does not allow us to say that this type of decoration is in the middle price category. As a kind of country style, it is a style with oriental roots, which, one way or another, can be traced in its appearance. Especially the presence of the eastern roots is given out by the simplicity of the roof and the general simplicity of the finish.
Small houses located within the city are characterized by a distinct tendency to industrialization of the exterior. Among the designers and owners of houses, there are now minimalistic styles at the peak of popularity, in which there is a distinct burden on the stylistic solutions of the high-tech style. The main concept of buildings, designed in this style, is the clarity and conciseness of forms, as well as the simplicity of design.
High-tech, which has absorbed the trends of all modern directions, is primarily characterized by convenience and functionality. When finishing the facade of the building, glass, metal and plastic are used. The severity and unpretentiousness of the design is complemented by the color scheme here is more white, black and steel.
But about Art Nouveau, it cannot be said that he is restrained. It does not gravitate to symmetry and is characterized by the predominance of the most unexpected shades, the contrasting combination of which allows you to accurately imitate the natural riot of colors.
If you want to stand out from the total mass of houses, we recommend that you use the following ideas that arose among those masters who, like you, do not want to merge with the total mass.
Undoubtedly, the house is wins, the facade of which is decorated with fresh flowers. To do this, on the wall of the house, it is necessary to fix the aluminum cassettes and install pots with fresh flowers in them, which can give the house an attractive and unusual appearance, reviving it;
You can perform the walls of the walls of the house with plaster, and then make their staining to the color of the flag of your native country or the country in which you live. Such a solution will make the house much brighter than the one that is painted in monotonous colors;
A modern solution for decoration of the facade of the building is its cladding with multi -colored lids from plastic bottles, which are stuffed to the base of the wall with nails or screws. If your house is wooden, it will be much easier to do, but in any case, the main complexity of this method is the need to collect such a huge number of lids. If you collect multi -colored caps, you can lay out intricate drawings on the wall;
Another non -standard solution to the facade of the building will be the use of glass jars, which are laid out like brickwork.
Thus, you can make your dreams in the design of the facade of the building yourself, but if you are not confident in your abilities and skills, contact the help of specialists who will be able to realize your wishes.