Features of wall decoration lining. What to pay attention to when decorating walls with lining with your own hands. Councils of specialists in wall lining

Modern technologies do not stand still, more and more materials appear that are actively used in construction and repair. Gypsum cardboard, plastic, OSB are in demand and are widely used, but the tree is still in demand and is not inferior to its position. This is due to high performance and the lack of equivalent competition high environmental friendliness, non -toxicity and quality are not repeated by any material. The lining remains very popular and in demand, it is used for lining walls, ceiling, door and window slopes. The material can be used for external and internal work.

Table of contents:

1. Varieties of the lining
2. The main characteristics of the lining
3. Features of fastening the lining to the base
4. How to make a crate on your own
5. Material processing
6. Preparatory work building the frame preparation of the base of the surface and material
7. The procedure for performing wall decoration with a lining with your own hands
8. The necessary materials and tools for lining the walls with lining with your own hands

Varieties of the lining

The lining of a well -processed chopped board with high characteristics, which has a natural degree of moisture, the same type of docking elements of the spoon and groove.

The advantages or weaknesses of the material depend on the type of wood. The most popular and cheap material is pine. It is represented in a wide variety of colors. The pine lining is easily processed and mounted. With the help of modern means, you can change not only the external characteristics of the lining, but also increase the resistance of the material. So that the board does not darken and does not lose external attractiveness, it is recommended to cover the surface of the product with varnish or paint.

For finishing saunas and baths, linden lines are actively used. It heats up very slowly and does not emit the resin, has high moisture resistance, is practically not subjected to rot and the appearance of mold, fungus.

Oak lining has a considerable cost, but is in high demand. The material is very resistant to decay, easily lends itself to processing and mounted without problems. Using an oak lining, you can create an interesting image in the interior. For the preservation of the material, it is necessary to subject the oak caring and the ending.

The lining is famous for a large assortment and a variety of color. It is possible to easily choose a shade of material for a specific interior. If the predominance of yellow color is necessary, it is worth choosing on aspen or spruce. The brownish shade will be given by alder or larch. The last material has very high characteristics, but is one of the most expensive varieties of the lining.

Wood strings have a large list of advantages:

• natural wood is environmentally friendly;
• the appearance of a room sheathed with lining is characterized by style and solidity;
• it becomes possible to align the surface of the room;
• the aroma of natural wood appears in the room;
• the lining is easily installed and interconnected;
• differs in resistance to mechanical loads;
• easy to wash.

But along with the advantages, there are shortcomings:

• expensive material;
• for durability, carefully care for the surface.

The main characteristics of the lining

In addition to the type of wood from which the lining is made, the material is separated by the following criteria:

• Degree of humidity. The lining of dry or natural humidity has differences not only in value, but also in characteristics. A dry lining is obtained as a result of removal of moisture from a board and costs a third more expensive from unprocessed boards.
• Shape, size of the material. There are four options for boards: lining, Eurolinka, block house and facing board. The choice of a particular material depends on the purpose of the lining.

The lining is very practical material and the opinion that it is destroyed under the influence of the sun, temperature difference or activity of rodents. With proper care, the material can last more than twenty years. Manufacturers process the tree with special materials that make the lining resistant to the influence of the external environment.

Four categories of material are known:

• extra;
• class A;
• class B;
• class S.

The extra-class is characterized by a very high quality of wood, there are no visible defects, the surface of the profile is homogeneous, smooth. The class and also differs in high quality, has no damage, but knots may be present. Class B has some external defects in the form of knots, chips, heterogeneous color. A class C is characterized by low quality, can have holes from knots, various surface damage.

The most expensive is the extra-class and category A. If there is no financial ability to purchase a lining of this class, you can take away good copies of classes in and C. The main thing, carefully consider the boards for lack of marriage. Minor defects found in the boards can be sealed with putty. Ultimately, it is possible to hide some disadvantages of the lining.

Features of fastening the lining to the base

The lining is attached to a pre -installed frame. Provided that the surface of the walls is perfectly flat, you can fix the material directly on the wall, but when installing the crate, the fastening quality will be higher, in addition, it becomes possible to lay a layer of thermal insulation. The level should be used, in this case the surface will turn out to be perfectly flat. A beam or metal profile can serve as a frame. But still it is preferable to use a wooden frame, since when using a metal for the base, the tree can be deformed.

Installation of the profile can be carried out by several options:

• the most popular option is horizontally, in addition, individual types of lining are attached only like that;
• it is vertically practiced when lining the ceiling, it is recommended to sheathe the surface in the direction of the light;
• diagonally a decorative method, practiced to decorate the room;
• the mixed method of laying the lining of the placement of boards in different directions makes it possible to decorate the room and create a pattern.

The choice of option depends on many points. Based on the purpose of the room, its features and the expected result, one or another variant of the skin is used.

How to make a crate on your own

First you need to prepare the slats that can be done yourself or buy on the market. The optimal distance for the rails is considered half a meter: it is convenient for installation and allows you to fix the lining as reliably as possible. Depending on the type of room, a vapor barrier and thermal insulation are installed under the frame. It is not recommended to use mineral wool for these purposes in those rooms where high temperature is noted.

It is recommended to treat strips with antiseptics and drugs to destroy insects that destroy wood. The lining should be listed on the premises on the eve of the mount, since otherwise installation work can damage the material.

With severe irregularities, it is recommended to use wedges or substrates made of wood.

Material processing

The manufacture of the crate, the purchase of material and fasteners is only part of the task. It is necessary to properly prepare the material for fastening. Most often, the lining does not undergo any preliminary processing, and the one that is processed is very expensive. Therefore, before the lining, it is necessary to do the following actions:

• the wagging of coniferous species of trees must be degreased, for this acetone is used, after processing by a disinfectant, the boards should be wiped with sponge moistened in water, after all manipulations, the boards are dried;
• for the uniformity of the surface, each board is treated with a special mixture of oxygen peroxide and oxalic acid;
• the slightest damage must be sealed with putty, a mixture of wood;
• to change the shade, a stain or impregnation for wooden surfaces is used.

You can not ignore preliminary processing, as this will be a violation of the technology.

Preparatory work building the frame preparation of the base of the surface and material

Before starting work on lining the lining, it is necessary to install a crate. Most often, a vertical or horizontal crate is selected. With a horizontal method, the direction of the board should be correctly set, so that moisture or condensate can flow freely, and not accumulate.

You can fix the lining in various ways, the most popular are:

• the fastening with the closure is the safest way in which the destruction of the surface of the board is practically no;
• fastening with nails, nails are driven into a groove or slop, it is necessary to be careful not to damage the lining;
• fastening with a stapler;
• fastening with self -tapping screws.

Each of the options has its own characteristics and can be used at the discretion of the master. In any way, the first and last board are attached with nails with small hats that are recessed in the material.

Fastening by the clamps helps to create a perfectly flat surface. This option is suitable for the sheathing of Euro -car, it is preferable to fix the ordinary board with screws. Attaching the lining with brackets occurs quickly, the main thing is to keep the stapler at the right angle and drown the bracket in the material as much as possible. Fastening with nails makes sense if at the end of the work the surface is covered by other materials.

The surface of the lining after installation should be processed. This will extend the service life of the product and will make it more attractive. This procedure is recommended: coating with a primer, antiseptic impregnation, finish coating with paint or varnish.

The procedure for performing wall decoration with a lining with your own hands

After the surface of the lining is processed, the crate is placed, thermal insulation materials are installed, and move to the installation of the lining. You should decide on the option of fastening the lining. It all depends on personal preferences, but it is worth remembering that the horizontal sheathing makes the room more spacious. The vertical method of sheathing allows you to visually increase the height of the ceilings.

Horizontal sheathing begins with attaching the lining from the ceiling to the floor. The grooves must be directed to the floor so that garbage and dust are not collected. The first sheet is fixed on the bars of the frame and attached through the groove or spike any material selected for fasteners. Every three or four boards are controlled by the evenness of the resulting wall using the construction level. The last board is adjusted with a hacksaw. The surface of the installed lining is wiped from dust and garbage. If necessary, the lining is painted, but the appearance of the boards has an attractive appearance without additional intervention.

The vertical sheathing begins from the corner of the room. The first board is nailed with nails and closed with a corner for the decor. Installation occurs like a horizontal fastening version. The extreme board is cut according to the size of a hacksaw.

The necessary materials and tools for lining the walls with lining with your own hands

In addition to materials, you need to prepare certain tools, there are not many of them. For lining the walls with lining, you will need:

• wooden beam;
• dowels or screws;
• surface processing solutions;
• building level;
• centimeter or roulette;
• fishing line;
• saw;
• axe;
• wedges;
• screwdriver;
• pencil and marker.

You can lure the room with a lining on their own. It is easy to do this, it is necessary to stock up on a material that will take ten percent more than it turned out when calculating and tools. If there are questions about how to finish the walls with lining with your own hands, you should watch the video. There are answers to all questions.