DIY polishing

Polish polishing is a mandatory stage of their decoration. This action can improve the attractive type of floor and its technological characteristics. We will consider how to polish the polishing different in composition further.

Table of contents:

1. Features of polishing concrete floor
2. Politing of concrete floors: Technology
3. Features of polishing wooden floors
4. Polish of marble floor: technology for conducting

Features of polishing concrete floor

Concrete floors are quite popular in modern construction. This is due primarily to its dryness, smoothness, evenness and duration of operation. Before polishing the floor, the grinding process is performed. The life of the finished coating depends on the quality of the implementation of this process.

Polishing concrete allows you to get a coating with very high quality, similar to natural stone, but more wear -resistant and solid. Thus, the surface is also resistant to peeling or peeling of concrete.

The main goal of grinding the concrete floor is to obtain a perfectly flat surface on which there are no cracks, chips or any kind of defects. There are several stages of surface grinding. For their implementation, it will require specialized equipment with nozzles of diamond and abrasive type.

There are two types of grinding:

• dry;
• Wet.

The first option is more common, as it differs in a simpler technology for its manufacture. Wet grinding implies its implementation in the process of manufacturing certain mosaic floors.

To make polishing the bulk floors, you will need a grinding machine with good performance and diamond tools. The whole process of polishing the concrete floor is divided into such stages:

• removal from the surface of the floor of concrete a few centimeters thick;
• the introduction of an impregnant, which increases the strength of a concrete base;
• Performing the surface until the moment until shine appears on it.

If we consider the types of concrete surfaces, we will highlight the following options:

• The heavy type of concrete is divided into aerated and porous;
• Light concrete is characterized by coarse porch and lack of sand;
• A special version of concrete is cellular and opilkovo-sand.

As a result, the polished surface of the concrete has high resistance before mechanical influences and is characterized by a mirror gloss. In addition, the use of polished concrete floor is distinguished by the following advantages:

• environmental friendliness of use;
• duration of operation;
• antiseptic;
• frost resistance;
• ease of care.

In addition, after the polishing of concrete, it is subject to additional decoration - staining, drawing. The scope of such gender is associated with its use in public or residential premises. Most often, this type of floor is found in nightclubs, cinemas, shops, shopping centers.

For grinding the concrete floor, special equipment is needed. There are two options for grinding machines:

• household purposes;
• Professional devices.

In the second version of the equipment, a special planetary mechanism is used, the speed and performance of its operation is much higher than that of household appliances. The principle of operation of this mechanism is based on the work of the disk on which the sattellites are fixed. On the latter, nozzles with diamond spraying are installed, which rotate in the opposite side of the circle. Due to the fact that the circle makes rather complex movements, the floor is perfectly even and smooth.

In addition, in professional equipment there is a function of setting up the speed of rotation of the tool. In some models, there is a function of supplying water and a fence of slag formed when grinding.

The effectiveness of the work directly affects the weight of the device itself, its increase, improves the quality of the flooring. The cost of work using a professional floors is much higher than using household appliances. However, the quality of the grinding corresponds to the costs of its implementation. More budget options for machines have only one diamond disk, they are more compact than professional devices.

Grinding and polishing the floor is performed in several stages. At first, all defects are removed from the surface and it is completely leveled. The entire finish should be removed from the old coating. For this, the presence of discs, the grain of which is 24-30, will be required. It is with their help that the filler layer will be removed.

The second stage of work involves the removal of various defects from the surface - deformation and shrinking areas, cracks. For these purposes, a mastic on epoxy is used.

At the third stage, the concrete floor is directly grinded. First you should sand the floor with gross nozzles, and then process it with compounds making concrete more durable.

Next, the processing process of surface with high grain disks follows. It is at this stage that the concrete becomes very durable and solid. In order to give the base the perfect smoothness, its polishing is performed.

Polishing is the finish grinding of a concrete base. It is with its help that it is possible to create a highly decorative surface. The tool for doing the polishing of the concrete floor is more compact than the grinding machine. Therefore, it is used to polish floors both in public premises and in small apartments.

The polishing process takes a little time compared to grinding. However, the cost of work using professionals is quite high. These expenses are fully paid off in operation, since a qualitatively polished and polished coating will serve its owners for more than thirty years.

Politing of concrete floors: Technology

Advantages of polished floor:

• ease of cleaning and care;
• attractiveness of appearance;
• duration of operation;
• Available cost.

Please note that grinding and polishing of concrete coating is performed only after complete hardening of the concrete screed. High -quality polishing of concrete coating consists of more than ten stages. To complete the work, the availability of:

• grinding machine;
• milling equipment;
• brushes for dust removal;
• Bulgarians;
• protective glasses;
• respirator.

At the beginning of the work, the surface is cleaned of the old finish: varnishes or paint, if any. For these purposes, milling equipment is used. This is followed by the process of removing all irregularities.

The grinding process allows you to get rid of the upper layer of concrete, which is less durable compared to the lower. With the help of grinding, the filler used in the filling process is exposed.

Tip: All work on grinding and polishing the surface is performed at least three weeks from the moment the floor is filled.

The type of cutting element on a grinding machine is selected in relation to the type of concrete used to fill the floor.

If there is no special equipment for grinding, then it is possible to conduct it using special metal brushes. In this case, a grinder is used as an auxiliary element. The work is carried out on a completely dried concrete floor.

Features of polishing wooden floors

Polishing wooden floors allows you to increase the duration of their operation several times. To fulfill it, you will need to go through several stages. In the process of performing work, the presence of a flat -grinding machine will be required, which makes the plane absolutely even and smooth.

The room in which the work is carried out should be completely empty, since a lot of dust will form in the process. To grind the floor, you will need:

• cycles - using this tool, hard -to -reach places are processed;
• sandpaper - it is installed in the car, purchase a lot of material, since sandpaper is designed for a small area;
• To work in the corner areas, a compact machine is used, which is called the boot.

We offer to study the main stages of work on a wooden floor:

• removal of the old coating on the floor;
• lining cracks, more than two millimeters with a depth of putty;
• execution of elegant grinding;
• floor cleaning with a vacuum cleaner;
• surface coating with varnish;
• The process of intermediate polishing of the varnish coating.

In the process, you should purchase:

• water -based varnish;
• putty for working with wood;
• roller and brush;
• sandpaper.

If the wooden floor will be painted or varnished in the future, then the Bulgarian will help to independently fulfill its polishing. This tool polishes the surface in such a way that it will differ in high clutch with varnish materials.

For a grinder, the presence of petal circles will be required. On such disks there is sandpaper located on them in layers. It is with the help of these nozzles that the floor will acquire maximum smoothness.

A higher universality of the application differ in a higher universal application of sticky type. With their help, polishing not only wooden surfaces, but also stone floors is performed. These circles allow you to polish the surface to a smooth and mirror state. However, for polishing the same gender, it will take more sticky nozzles than the petal, since they are less durable and quickly spoil.

Keep in mind that in the process of work you should clearly comply with certain safety rules. First of all, the work is carried out with glasses and a respirator, since when polishing the floors, a large amount of dust stands out.

Before working with wooden floors, study their texture, determine the moisture of wood, make sure that the fungus is absent on its surface. With the help of antiseptic processing of wood, it is possible to avoid mold. In addition, the antiseptic helps to reveal all wooden pores.

Polish of marble floor: technology for conducting

To do the work on polishing the marble floor, you will need the presence:

• sandpaper;
• soft tissue;
• pumhes;
• grinding equipment;
• crystallizer;
• paraffin;
• drills;
• special equipment;
• glue;
• Sand.

Most often, polishing granite floors and floors of marble is carried out using abrasive or diamond circles. A diamond flexible circle will help to perform polishing inaccessible places, such as the corner sections of the floor.

In order for the cost of doing work to be affordable, it is recommended to use a grinder and a diamond circle for flooring.

First, the marble floor should be sanded. It is this process that will significantly extend the life of the coating. Before starting work, dust and dirt from the floor should be removed. This is followed by processing using solvents on an organic basis or detergents.

To moisturize the surface before the grinding of it, sandpaper is used. If there are significant irregularities on the floor, they are removed by a rough abrasive. In order to achieve the brilliance of marble, this process should be repeated several times.

Paul grinding is performed in at least three stages:

• performing rough grinding;
• standard grinding;
• Finished refinement.

In order for the stone to look monolithic, special equipment is used to polish the floor.

If products or floor are small, then the grinding is quite realistic using sandpaper.

Before polishing, the floor surface is cleaned of dust. In order to perform this process, you will need a floor for polishing the floor. Most often, this is a small erased oxide of iron and sulfur. This material is applied to the floor and rubbed with a leather rag.

Next, the stone floor is sprinkled with paraffin and rubbed with a dry soft canvas. Thus, the surface not only shines, but also receives additional protection against external stimuli.

It is possible to polish the floor with polishing powder in the form of zinc, diamond dust. But, in this case, polishing is carried out by special equipment. Polishing using these funds is distinguished by a longer service life than the previous option. To check the quality of polishing, the surface is wiped with a rag.

The next stage of working with the marble floor includes its crystallization. In this case, special substances affect the floor. In this case, the splendor of the floor increases several times. Crystallization is relevant if the floor is installed in a place that is characterized by a high operational load.