Installation of terrace board: video, styling technology

Installation of a terrace board is a rather complicated and painstaking process that requires following styling technology. All work should be carried out in accordance with the recommendations and instructions of specialists. In the article, we consider the advantages of using a terrace board with the features of styling and installation.

Table of contents:

1. The advantages of terrace boards
2. The principle of working with a terrace board
3. The main technologies for laying a terrace board
4. Laying technologies requirements
5. The area of \u200b\u200buse of the terrace board
6. The process of laying a terrace board. Necessary devices for work
7. The basis for laying the board
8. Features of fastening the lag for the terrace frame
9. The installation process of the terrace board
10. Completion work: coating finish
11. Errors made by builders during installation

The advantages of terrace boards

Terracial boards have their advantages and parameters that distinguish them from ordinary wood materials. So, the main advantages are:

1. Production technology. Terrace boards are made according to modern processing methods, which allows you to achieve high quality products.

2. Natural materials. A terrace board made of wood will always differ from low -quality goods in its structure and cost.

3. Addition to the exterior of the garden. Natural wood will always look good with decorative evergreen plants, which are elements of the design of terraces.

4. Condition of heat. The board allows you to maintain the heat accumulated for the whole day, so in the evening or at night the floor will not be cold.

5. Long life. A terrace board made of wood of polymer material with appropriate care will be able to last for many years. To do this, you will need to cover the base every year with paintwork.

The principle of working with a terrace board

Each manufacturer offers separate instructions for installing a terrace board. Thus, the installation technology will comply with the principles of manufacture, which will contribute to the correct operation. All work is recommended to be provided to specialists in this field.

For installation of the terrace board, special logs will be required, which are prepared or bought in advance. Their approximate thickness should be about 40 mm. Since the material will be laid on the street, the harvested wood should have a high level of resistance to high humidity. This indicator should be no more than 25%. At the same time, mounting lags are not recommended to be placed directly on the surface of the earth.

Depending on the parameters of the terrace board from the composite, the approximate distance between the lags is determined. If the thickness of the object is 2 cm, then the distance between the supports should be 4.6 m. With an increase in parameters by 2 mm, the width of the styling should be more than 0.7-1 m each time. For fastening the lag, it is recommended to use special metal plates, which forms solid and reliable design.

The main technologies for laying a terrace board

There are two ways to lay a terrace board. The first is traditional and imitates the option of installing a conventional floorboard. In this case, it is recommended to use screws for fastening, not nails, which will provide material from corrosion.

The second method of installation of a terrace board, which is called closed, gives an original type of design. This technology is more difficult in the features of installation and requires significant practical skills. For such work, it is important to attach brackets in the form of a square with stainless base to lags. In order to attach the boards, it is necessary to form grooves from sides 25 cm wide. Thus, two elements will be connected at a tight joint. Also, you will need to think about the intervals left, which will allow air to circulate under the structure.

Laying technologies requirements

Before starting installation work, it is necessary to prepare the board for a specific climatic regime. The laying process becomes much easier if the board before was in the midst of the same temperature. Be sure to have a small gap between the joints of 5 mm wide.

For a long period of operation of the terrace board, the material is advised to cover the material with special protective equipment. In this case, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the recommendations of the manufacturer regarding the used solutions. Not all types of decking require coating with protective equipment, but natural wood boards must be processed.

The area of \u200b\u200buse of the terrace board

As rules, a terrace board is intended for open spaces. In accordance with this, manufacturers are maximum trying to adapt the material for the street situation. Technologies require increased properties and characteristics of boards to various temperature differences and high humidity.

The scope is not limited to some rules, since the appearance of the deck is suitable for any landscape. With its use, you can create different sites for relaxation in the garden, decorate the area near a reservoir or track, design beautiful terraces.

The process of laying a terrace board. Necessary devices for work

Before considering the question: how to fix the terrace board, you should pay attention to the list of necessary devices used in the work. So, an approximate list of tools and materials for installation:

1. A manual electric saw will be needed for a flat cut of boards, and in the process of work, ordinary skills will be required when working with a tree.

2. A screwdriver or drill will allow you to form different holes in the boards necessary for attaching parts.

3. Also, important tools can be determined by a grinder, roulette and building level.

Important! When drilling holes in a polymer terrace board, you should choose a nozzle for a smaller drill than in self -tapping screws. The peculiarity of the choice of tools and material can be limited to the place of application and the climatic region of residence.

The basis for laying the board

The terrace should be placed on a solid and stable base. The best option is the formation of a cement screed, which should be treated with hydraulics. Another option can be called the mounting of metal or wooden beams. The main thing is that the entire base is carefully treated with protective and antiseptic agents.

Before starting to fasten the terrace board, it is worthwhile to separately remove and equip a water drain. It is important to prevent the accumulation of fluid on the surface of the terrace, which can lead to deformation of the board. For this, the structure must be placed with a small slope.

Features of fastening the lag for the terrace frame

Terracial boards of different manufacturers and types must be attached to the lags. According to the standard, they are fixed perpendicular to it, the distance between which should be no more than 40 cm. In some areas, the width of the gaps should decrease to 25 cm. The distance between the lambs for the docking is approximately 10 mm, and from the wall, drain pipes or fences up to 2 cm.

Lags are located parallel to rainwater descent, which will ensure the correct system for organizing drain. If such work cannot be performed due to technical parameters, it is worth considering a different scheme. Thus, the lags for fasteners of the terrace boards are based on plastic supporting elements. It is also important to leave the gap between them relative to the parallel of water flow. When installing on a concrete base, the interval between the lags should be about 40 cm. If the terrace has a larger perimeter and significant loads on the base, then the gap between the lags should be made less.

The main thing is that with this technology for laying a terrace board, ensure good ventilation of the entire coating, for which the lags can be mounted on plastic or metal supports. In places of fixation of the boards, large lags should be used. At the same time, the lateral parts should be placed on the basis of supporting elements.

Lags are attached to the base using different fasteners, however, it is worth considering the length and parameters of the mounting board. There are other styling options that differ in the parameters of the terrace, the features of the coating and the construction of the structure.

All work should be carried out in accordance with instructive materials. So, in the process of installation, you should adhere to such rules and recommendations.

1. It is important to provide a high -quality air ventilation system for coating, which will avoid evaporation and destruction of wood.

2. The design of the base should not rely directly on the earthen cover, there should be a free distance between the soil and the lags.

3. When laying boards, it is worth considering their ability to expand and narrow under the influence of low and high temperatures, both in length and in width of the material.

The installation process of the terrace board

All installation work should be carried out under certain conditions, given the factor that styling occurs in the open air. At the same time, it is not recommended to put a terrace board when the temperature dropped below +5 degrees Celsius. After buying the material, it is necessary to unpack it and hold it in the open air for about a day so that the wood and polymer are acclimatized.

The sequential process of installing a terrace board:

1. The procedure for laying work should begin from the wall or other thorough structures that are not moved. The first and last boards for the terrace must be attached with a self -tapping screw at an angle of 45 degrees. They must be fixed on the Laga of the DPP as a support.

Given the factor that the support has a solid structure, it is important to drill holes in advance with a drill, and then screw the screws. At the same time, each terrace board, a photo with the instructions of which shows the need to attach elements to all supports. Between the extreme parts of the boards, gaps of 2 cm should be left.

2. The next step, you need to attach the boards to the lags using special clips made of plastic or zinc. Thus, it will turn out to create even gaps between laying boards with a distance of 5 mm. In the clips there are special holes that allow you to easily attach them with self -tapping screws. It is important to reliably tighten the elements using a screwdriver. All boards are necessarily fixed to each support element.

3. All terrace boards are in thickness from 2 cm, should be laid with gaps on the end part of 0.8 cm. To achieve even installation, it is recommended to use special wedges in a width of 8 mm. The joints of each element have their own fixation form. On large terraces, it is recommended to use the technology of laying in the run. It consists in the displacement of each row in relation to the previous one by half the length of the board.

4. During installation, try to leave the ledges of the board at the edges. After all the work, the protrusions can be easily trimmed using an electric saw. Thus, you will receive more even edges of the terrace.

Completion work: coating finish

After the edges of the terrace boards have been trimmed, they should be processed to create a decorative appearance. It is possible to close the side elements when using special strips made of wood and polymer. To fasten them, it is necessary to form holes in the lags and end board to which the strips will be attached. All cut edges can be covered with different improvised materials, for example, corners for skirting boards and so on. It is important to firmly fix all the details, since in the open space they will be easier to hook.

Also, in the installation, small holes should be formed in the end parts for water flow with a diameter of 1.5 cm. After all the work, the terrace must be washed off with water to remove all the dust formed during the work.

Errors made by builders during installation

During work, various mistakes and errors can be made, which will lead to a negative result. For example, builders should take into account the following errors:

• non -observance of the size of the gap that is intended for the removal of rainwater and the compilation of ventilation frauds;
• lags are attached without following the required distance between them;
• setting decking with changed parameters of clearance with compensation segments;
• the board is placed close to the wall or to another base;
• there are no drainage holes along the edges of the boards for organizational flow of water;
• clips on the lags are fastened too firmly.

The technology of laying a terrace board requires special attentiveness and accuracy when fastening parts. This is a time -consuming process, which should be entrusted with specialists, which have certain skills and skills. To better understand the laying process, we recommend watching a video of the installation of a terrace board, which is presented at the bottom of the article.