Laminate for tiles: photo, styling features

Laminate is a fairly popular building material used in the process of flooring. One of the varieties of this material is lamellas, which have a square shape and imitate different wooden, tile and even metal textures. We will consider how to lay a laminate about how to lay a laminate.

Table of contents:

1. The advantages and features of the laminated floor
2. Laminate for tiles: characteristic of the material
3. How to choose and buy laminate for tiles
4. Laminate for tiles photos and layout recommendations

The advantages and features of the laminated floor

The laminate is called panels that are made of wood fibrous plates covered with paper. A drawing that imitates all kinds of materials, such as tiles, stone, metal, is applied to the paper coating. On the outside of the laminate, the manufacturer covers the paper with resin, based on melanin or acrylate. It just performs the function of protecting from external influences, mechanical damage and moisture.

On the lower part of the material is the stabilizer film, it also prevents the contact of the plate with moisture and its deformation. In external indicators, the laminate perfectly imitates a tree, and is very similar to the parquet coating.

In addition, the laminate is characterized by the following advantages:

• The resistance of the laminate before external stimuli - abrasion, a large load, on the laminate it is very difficult to leave such and such scratches or dents, therefore, by installing the furniture in one place, it can be easily rearranged to another, unlike linoleum;
• Another positive quality of the laminate is its opposition to fire, a high level of fire safety and the ability to easily cope with high temperatures, even if there will be no trace left on the floor trimmed with laminate, if the material is high -quality;
• It does not need thorough care - to wash the floor made of laminate, it is enough to use warm water and a wet rag, after installing the coating, it does not need special processing or polishing, unlike the parquet;
• Environmental safety is another plus of laminate, in this material there are harmless substances for human health that do not cause allergies, do not accumulate in the body, and most importantly, do not harm children, so the laminate also fit in children's rooms;

• The ease of installation is explained by the fact that with proper preparation of the base, laying of the laminate is carried out for several hours;
• The duration of operation of the laminate coating is more than ten years;
• Available cost - allows you to purchase a laminate as a replacement of a parquet.

However, this material also has disadvantages that should be taken into account when deciding on its purchase. Among the disadvantages of the laminate, they distinguish:

• Determination of the necessary type of material - the material is distributed by classes, each of which is characterized by susceptibility to one or another type of load on the surface in order to set the laminate on the floor in a residential building, it is enough to use the laminate of the thirty -second class, in addition, the duration of operation of the coating depends on this indicator and its cost, buying high -class material, you pay for quality and its high technical characteristics;
• a number of requirements, to prepare the floor before laying the laminate - so that the coating lasts as long as possible, it is necessary to carefully prepare the surface for styling, it is necessary to carry out a number of actions aimed at waterproofing the floor, the presence on the surface of large changes is not allowed, the best option is to install a black floor from plywood;
• moisture resistance - if moisture falls on the panel itself, then it opposes it, however, the butt areas of the panels are vulnerable before the influence of moisture on them, therefore, before laying, they are covered with a special hydrophobic solution, it is not recommended to lay laminate in rooms with an average and high level moisture, such as the kitchen and bathroom;
• strictness in compliance with the styling technology - if you do not adhere to this requirement, there is the possibility of bloating and bubbles of this material, which will lead to the need to replace it;
• If you lay the laminate on the old floor made of wood, it eventually begins to creak, which causes discomfort to people living in the house.

Laminate for tiles: characteristic of the material

The main advantage of the laminate for the tile is its shape, which is most often a square. Thus, it is possible to compare this coating with modern style trends in the design of the interior.

Due to the presence of an extensive color scheme, the laminate is used in the premises of both residential and public purposes. In the process of choosing a laminate, keep in mind that it is divided into four main types:

• The thirty -first grade is a great option for the home, namely the bedroom, cabinet or work room;
• A laminated coating, which belongs to the thirty second class;
• If there is a high operational load in the room, it is recommended to purchase a thirty -third class laminate, this applies to a restaurant or a trading floor;
• The thirty -fourth grade is a laminate of the premi of class, which is distinguished by excellent performance.

Among the advantages of using a square -shaped laminate in the form of tiles are highlighted:

• the presence of antistatic characteristics of the coating;
• the ability to install in a room with a high level of humidity;
• ease of care;
• stability before ultraviolet radiation;
• stability before mechanical damage;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• ease of installation and maintenance;
• High fire safety level.

The composition of the laminate made under the tile contains the following layers:

• protective - provides prevention and contact of the laminate with moisture, ultraviolet and mechanical influences;
• Decorative film - it has an imitation of tiles in the form of a drawing;
• The base of the laminate is wood;
• Stabilizer - provides protection of the laminate from deformation under the influence of moisture.

How to choose and buy laminate for tiles

Most often, the use of laminate for tiles is associated with the kitchen, since it is this material that is characterized by a high level of moisture resistance. For the correct choice of this material, you should decide on the factors under the influence of which it will be during operation.

First of all, it should be understood that the laminate under the tile to the kitchen is under the constant effect of organic substances in the form of fat, ultraviolet radiation, moisture and chemical aggressive substances. In addition, the kitchen has a high operational load and something often falls in it. Therefore, the material that is installed in the kitchen should differ in high technical characteristics.

Choose a laminate that belongs to at least the thirty second grade, it is able to last in the kitchen, about ten years. It is best to give preference to a canvas that has a key compound system. Since this floor option is easier to repair, if the bar is damaged, it is enough just to replace it.

Keep in mind that the floor should not be slippery, and the surface should differ in the presence of a clearly selected texture.

In addition, laminate for tiles is also used in the corridor, hallway, public institutions. Since this material is produced exclusively in a high class of wear resistance.

When choosing a laminate to the kitchen, you should be guided by the basic recommendations that are taken into account when selecting floors. Specialists, and in particular designers, do not recommend combining the walls and floor of a dark color. It is better to divide them in contrast: light floor - dark walls or vice versa.

When buying a laminate for the kitchen, give preference only to models that have a high moisture resistance class. In addition, you should make sure that the material and all its ends are treated with a special moisture -repellent solution. Make sure that the coating is not slippery, since otherwise, there is a risk of falling and injury.

Laminate for tiles photos and layout recommendations

Initially, before performing the installation of laminate, you should familiarize yourself with the instructions from the manufacturer, which clearly and in detail indicates the entire process of further actions. Carefully re -read it several times.

The preparation takes a lot of time, since the laminate before laying needs to have a perfectly even base. Before starting the assembly of the laminate, it must undergo acclimatization. After buying a laminate, it should be in the room, about 24 hours, at least. Keep in mind that the conditions of 55 % humidity and +21 degrees of heat are optimal.

In addition, the surface should be prepared for its flooring. The maximum permissible level of irregularities is 20 mm. To align the floor, it will be necessary to lay the substrate, which is also excellent heat and sound insulator. Using the substrate, it will be possible to achieve uniform distribution of loads to the floor surface.

It is recommended to lay the substrate gradually, in the process of performing work on laying the laminate itself. To lay the laminate under the tile is moisture -resistant, you will need the presence:

• electric or manual jigsaw;
• measuring roulette;
• hammer;
• pencil;
• moisture -proof tape.

There are several technologies by which the laminate is installed on the floor surface. The main of them is the method of adhesive and flawless installation. The first option is more reliable, since after laying the laminate by a flawless way, in some cases, it begins to knock, when walking on the surface.

However, laying with a flawless way involves the connection of parts with each other using a special lock. Thus, it is possible to save time on gluing each part. This compound is more popular and is used more often than adhesive.

Please note that the maximum heating temperature of the laminate is no more than twenty -five degrees, so the interval between it and the underlying system should be at least three centimeters.

The laminate board fits in the following ways:

• the standard method - it involves the usual laying of the material, is efficient, since only the butt of the areas should be cut;
• The diagonal option of laying - the coating is installed at a certain angle, thus it is possible to get an interesting effect, allowed in spacious rooms.

The installation and connection of parts is carried out by the groove of the rowing system. That is, each element after laying should clarify with the previous one. Please note that between the lamellas it is recommended to leave a small gap, not more than three millimeters.

The laying of a square laminate is carried out starting with the opposite front door of the wall. In the process of connecting the boards, in order for them to clarify firmly, it is recommended to use a hammer and a bar. Make sure that when the hammer is hit, do not damage the surface.

The first lane should be adjusted to the wall, setting a supply of 10 mm. To do this, it is recommended to previously stock up on pegs that will be installed between the lamella and the wall. Thus, using the gap, the deformation of the coating is compensated, which occurs during the exposure to moisture on it. The second row of plates is connected to the first so that in the process of fastening the material, one of their lamellas is in relation to the other, at an angle of twenty degrees. First, they are tightly pressed against each other, and then pressed. To install the laminate in textured areas in the form of radiators, decorative niches, use the jigsaw.

Instructions for laying a laminate for tiles:

• Decide on the direction in which the laminate will be laid;
• Keep in mind that all connections should be carefully calculated, since with the smallest displacement, the pattern will look asymmetric;

• Put on the floor a substrate based on polyethylene, traffic jams or polyurethane foam, it will perform heat and sound insulation properties;
• Start laying the material from the corner, gradually moving to the center of the room4
• after the laminate laying is completed, install skirting boards.