Carpet: types, care, styling

Carpet The floor covering that appeared in the fifties of the last century. Carpet was invented by one American engineer who has learned to produce carpets by tafing (pile made of synthetic fiber).

Today, carpet is a pile coating. It has excellent dirt -repellent properties, and is also practically not sensitive to moisture. The pile is low, medium, and tall. Thanks to this, the carpet is used in both household and residential premises.

Carpet is made of natural and synthetic yarn.

Synthetic carpet is much cheaper than natural, but also significantly inferior in properties. Synthetic carpet is made from:

Nylon/polyamide. This type has good characteristics on it, dent is not visible, does not fade, it holds the pile perfectly, is easily cleaned. The service life of nylon carpet is 10-15 years.
Acryl/Polyester. One of the cheap species. The service life is up to eight years.
Polypropine. Very low quality, serves no more than five years, but is easily cleaned.
SUPEM/TERCHONOL. It looks like woolen, soft, easily cleaned.

Types of carpet:

Woven;
Tafing. The basis of stitched with piles;
Needle -punched. The threads are driven by needles.

Content:

Skirting board for carpet

Before laying the carpet, it is necessary to purchase a skirting board for carpet. This is a plastic plinth of the Mr-shaped section. The narrow part (hat) is slightly bent down and painted, and the wide is equipped with adhesive tape. This is, so to speak, a special groove into which the carpet tape is inserted. Well, now you can choose a carpet!

Carpet from famous manufacturers

Today the market is teeming with a choice, and, having decided to purchase a carpet, an ordinary buyer can simply be confused. To avoid such a situation, let's look at the most famous manufacturers, the quality and guarantee of which has been checked for years, and many customers.

Carpet Domo

One of the leading companies in the European market. The company produces domo carpet coatings any orientation. A feature that distinguishes this brand among others by special antistatic and anti -a -aisive impregnation Bayprotect. Thanks to this impregnation carpet Domo It is not polluted much longer, and naturally requires lower costs.

The main part of TM DOMO coatings are tafing carpets.

Consider one of the popular brands kASBAR carpet.

This type of carpet is intended for residential premises. It can also be used in offices, where there is a small flow of cross -country ability. With timely cleaning and proper care, it retains its original appearance for a very long time. It has a multi -level pile, such a structure is called scroll.

Carpet Balta

Very old company, founded in 1964. Today it is a huge holding of eight units. Balta Industries produces carpet Balta, linoleum, parquet, wallpaper. The range covers almost all types of carpet from loop, to original woolen collections. A distinctive feature of this company is the use of high -quality polypropylene and polyamide threads of its own production. In the process of production of natural carpets, exclusively New Zealand wool is used. In general, everything is at the highest level. And the quality of the carpet Balta can only envy.

Carpet Balta Berberrock

Tufi carpet, is especially popular among consumers. The pile is 100% from wool. Height 1.1 cm, total thickness 1.4 cm. The basis of juts. Carpet belongs to the 23rd class of wear resistance. According to the European standard, the CFL S1 fire resistance class has.

Desso carpet coatings

DESSO is one of the European leaders in the production of carpet coatings for any purpose. The company constantly updates models, modernizes production, and always one step ahead of the rest. Distinctive features of the Desso carpet ease of styling, versatility and high wear resistance.

It should also be noted high characteristics of fire resistance, strength, high resistance to deformation.

Carpet Desso Alumina

Desso carpet Alumina is the atmosphere of real chic in a modern interior. This type of carpet is available in bright rich colors, which are inspired by glossy metal elements used in jewelry. The colors of this collection are combined with any parts of the interior upholstery, wood, metal, etc. These carpets will look great in both a small office and a luxurious country cottage.

Choosing a carpet for home

Carpet for home This is far from the last thing. And the choice should be taken no less seriously. You can choose any species from the above, or purchase a carpet of natural fiber. The carpet of natural fiber has a number of advantages, but also has its drawbacks.

Advantages of the carpet of natural fiber:

Does not burn out in the sun;
High elasticity and elasticity;
Natural antistatic;
Lack of synthetic shine:
Environmental friendliness.

But there are shortcomings: moisture resistance and low wear resistance; cleaning; relatively high price.

During the choice of carpet, pay special attention to the density, the higher it is, the better all the characteristics of the material. It is advisable for the living room to purchase carpet with medium density, but you can buy a cheaper in the bedroom, that is, with a slight density.

The price also depends on the color method. The highest quality and expensive coloring in the mass, that is, they paint ready -made threads. If the villi is painted to the base, without hesitation, without hesitation. Otherwise, you are dealing with cheap carpet (which they can give out for the road).

Regarding the aesthetic appearance here, the ka tastes and color. The carpet with a high pile will be practical in the bedroom, and it is better to lay with a low pile in the hallway (tall pile is ridiculous). In the living room you can lay carpet with a middle pile, or multi -level. This is a matter of personal taste.

Choosing a carpet for a children's room

Children's carpet This is a slightly different concept. And the choice of carpet for the nursery, you must take more seriously than in another room.

You can distinguish 6 main conditions that need to be guided when choosing a carpet for a children's room:

Carpet for the nursery should be soft. Children love to play on the floor, and you must prevent them from injured.
Children's carpet should have high thermal insulation properties so that your child does not receive a cold.
Inexplicability and antistatic properties of two more necessary conditions for this type of carpet. In addition, he should not cause allergies in a child.
Children's carpet should be easily cleaned, because kids often get the floor.
All children are very active, so any movements will constantly take place on the carpet. Therefore, it should be strong and stable.
If your child is still very small buy a carpet of funny colors. So you will create the necessary emotional background in the children's room.

Now it's time to talk about the base of the carpet. The basis of the carpetthere are several types. The most popular are: on a rubber basis, on a rubberized basis, on a foamed basis, on a jute basis, on felt, etc.

The basis of the carpet

Primary foundation

It is used in all forms that are made by tafing. With the help of the primary base, the pile is fixed. It is woven, and non -woven. The fabric base is made of polypropinel.

The process of manufacturing the primary foundation and pile consolidation are the very first stages of carpet production.

Fixing layer

During use, the carpet is subjected to strong physical impact, so it is necessary that it can restore its previous look and retains the primary structure. To do this, it is necessary to fix the threads very firmly, which is done using a special composition. The basis of this composition is most often used latex. After that, the finished product is tested, during which the strength of the material is determined.

Secondary base

After all the above actions, the secondary layer occurs. Usually it is a foamed latex or a textile layer that will directly contact the floor. The secondary base gives Carpet a number of undeniable advantages: additional elasticity and elasticity; wear resistance; sliding resistance; Sound and thermal insulation properties.

We will consider one of the most popular types of rubber -based carpet.

Rubber -based carpet Or carpet on a foamed basis.

Latex rubber relatively new material in our market. But he had already managed to gain great popularity among carpet manufacturers. The foamed base gives additional softness, respectively, high comfort when walking. Application of the secondary base occurs in two stages of the application and polymerization of the layer.

High pile carpet

Carpet with pile It's good, but high pile carpet, that is warm carpet even better. Carpet with a high pile (from 1 cm or more) is more whimsical than other species, but it has all the advantages and advantages for which everyone loves this type of coating.

This species has very high thermal and sound insulating properties. It is ideal for the bedroom of your housing. Often it is chosen either in the bedroom or to the children's room. It is soft, beautiful, pleasant to the touch, and is simply very practical. He does not accumulate electricity, which is very important for the nursery.

A large spectrum of colors will allow you to choose a carpet precisely for your interior.

Carpet laying

We have already decided on the carpet, and besides, we have a ready -made overlock of carpet in our hands. Now we are facing the following task of how to make styling correctly. Well, read below

Carpet substrate It is laid to increase sound and thermal insulation. This is especially important when floor carpet It is laid on the concrete floor. If the carpet fits on the parquet, then without a substrate he scratches the parquet varnish, which is not very pleasant for the owners of the house. Therefore, it is not worth saving on a substrate for carpet.

The carpet is laid on a perfectly flat surface, so if necessary, align the floor with an orlit or plywood. Sloping the entire surface is not necessary. Carpet glue is suitable for both ordinary PVA and special. Now the glue for carpet of the Polish manufacturer is quite famous for TM Ecolev Lakma. This is an environmental glue, created specifically for gluing different coatings. It is necessary to carefully glue the edges under the skirting boards and the doorway.

There are 4 methods of laying carpet. We will tell you about them, and which of them to use them to choose.

Carpet laying without gluing to the floor

This method is especially relevant for small rooms, where no more than one sheet of coating is used.

To begin with, expand the coating so that it protrudes 7-10 cm above the baseboard, and then roll the roller. You need to roll from the center to the edges (walls).
Now we cut out the corners of the coating in the shape of V with a knife, and now we cut along the baseboard.

Gluing without connection

As in the previous case, unfold and cut the coating.
We bend the center, and with the help of a spatula, apply glue to an open part of the floor.
Smooth the roller from the center. The same operations are performed with the second half of the coating.

Simultaneous connection

We spread and cut the coating, as in the above methods, but the sheets are laid for 4-5 cm.
We unfold the sheet by 2/3 of the width, and apply glue to the open part.
We lower and glue the coating, as in the previous case. We also do the same operations with a second sheet.
Raise the edges and apply glue to the floor.
At the same time we cut both edges. This is done using a ruler.
We lower the sides and smooth.

When laying the carpet, all the little things must be taken into account in order to achieve the maximum effect and subsequent comfort. If you glue the coating based on natural jute, carefully monitor the dose of glue, since the excess glue, passing through the natural base, irrevocably spoils the pile. Loopal carpets are usually glued over the entire surface. But in the kitchen, carpet can be laid as an ordinary carpet. If you use an additional gasket (felt or polyurethane), make sure that its thickness does not exceed 0.5 mm.

Stretching

This method of laying carpets can make masters of their craft. This method uses elasticity, which all textile coatings have. Narrow rails are attached along the walls, in which there are two rows of nails full at an angle. The carpet is laid on these rails and is pulled using special tools. Under the carpet, a felt is laid, which adds softness to it.

Carpet care

Constant carpet care These are some simple operations, performing which, for a long time, extend the carpet of its original appearance and characteristics. First of all, it is cleaning with a vacuum cleaner several times a week. Natural carpet is strictly forbidden to clean with a washing vacuum cleaner. Long villings of the coatings are strongly saturated with moisture, and it will be very difficult to get rid of the sensation of constant dampness. For natural carpet, experts recommend a vacuum cleaner with a rotating electric brush. Dry cleaning is good. Once a month you can do wet cleaning.

Artificial carpet is cleaned with the same regularity as natural. You can use a washing vacuum cleaner, but take it carefully. In case of accumulation of excess water, you can blur a solution that prevents dirt formation. This solution is impregnated by all the villi of the coating.

Forget the broom about this word. It is simply impossible to get dirt from the villi.

Dry cleaning of carpet

Every six months, it is necessary to dry the carpet of carpet. You should immediately remind you in no case do not try to do it on your own. In the best case, you will ruin its appearance, and in the worst, just throw it away.

Now there are a lot of companies that themselves will come to you and will carry out all the necessary cleaning operations. In addition, in the call of experts there is another plus, they will process your carpet with a special solution that will completely restore water -repellent properties.

Fighting with stains

Sooner or later, spots appear on the carpet. The main thing is to have time to get them out in time, otherwise they can stay on it. And in general, if you are a lucky one who purchased the carpet, you immediately need to buy the entire arsenal of objects to combat stains. So what includes a standard set:

Special detergent;
Paper towel;
Ammonia. To remove spots, a solution is made 2 tbsp. per liter of water;
Vinegar;
Stain -coir.

We delete spots from carpet:

We remove a thick substance with a spoon, from the edge to the center of the spot;
We get a stain with a paper towel;
In no case do not rub it;
We moisten a rag in a stain -transient tool and remove the spot;
We wash the place where the spot was washed with water. Let it dry.

Almost all spots can be removed on their own. Such spots are not removed: shoe cream, paint, rust, and similar serious spots. They will be removed only by dry cleaning specialists.

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