How to install a door handle correctly

In a set of any door, handles are without fail, otherwise you simply cannot open them. Many developers do not pay due attention to the door handles, believing that their main purpose is to assist the residents in opening and closing the door. However, pens have yet to withstand the large loads of the door and fit into the overall design of the room. It seems, at first glance, that this accessories are very simple to install on interior doors. However, in this case, deviations from the instructions for installing the door handle are not acceptable!

Content:

The purpose of the door handles

Before you directly engage in the installation of door handles, you must first buy accessories. To do this, decide on the model and manufacturer of the handle. To do this is not too easy, since the market is represented by a rich variety of accessories, which differs from each other by the appearance, size, price and the material used.

First of all, door handles are divided into two types: for interior and entrance doors. The accessories for the front door should be not so much aesthetic as it is reliable and strong, because they have a tremendous load, since it is hardly possible to open a heavy entrance door to the apartment without pressure on the handle. Often, door handles for the entrance doors are equipped with special steel lining and combine the functions of treads, that is, they serve to protect the cylinder mechanism from drilling, breaking and other power methods of hacking.

Handles for interior doors are distinguished by a less massive appearance, they are supposed to be more beautiful and elegant for their intended purpose. But no one canceled their reliability, because no one will like it when the handle will constantly stay in the hand when opening or closing the interior door.

The principle of the handles

When buying door handles, it is recommended to pay special attention to their functionality and fitness to the movements of the hand. Depending on the principle of operation and the shape of this fittings, such types of door handles are distinguished: pressure, stationary, button (knobs) and handles for sliding doors.

Pressure pens

The pressing handles are equipped with a falley latch, which is cut into the door. When you press the handle, the castle tongue is set in motion, the latch is hidden, and the door opens. When the door handle is in its starting position, the latch is extended, and the interior door is fixed. Thus, the installation of the door handle of a pressure type is possible only if the door is equipped with a lock with a faler latch.

Pressing -type pens, in turn, are divided into two types: models with separate pads and with a solid lining. The pressure pens, which have a continuous lining, is customary to use with locks with a latch and a bolt, which is driven using a key. When selecting such a handle, the center distance between the axis of the keyhole and the handle, the width of the lining, the shape of the turnkey key and the cross section of the profile pin of the door handle are taken into account.

Separate lining handles are also used with locks that have a pharyal latch and driven by a bolt key. However, when selecting these handles, the interdessual distance is not taken into account, exclusively the size of the linings is taken into account. If the interior door uses a castle without a buckle only with palevo latch, then it is customary to install a pressure handle with one outlet. In this case, Klyuchene is no longer needed.

Button handles

Nobs are a type of pressure pens, they are often called shawl pens. There is no lever that you need to press, and to influence the latch, you need to turn the ball. In the center of such a ball is usually located a keyhole. The pen opens the door with an ordinary turn. It is customary to install the door handles of the knobs on the door to the bathroom or bathroom, they can be closed on the outside using the key, and with an inner button or latch.

Stationary pens

Stationary handles, unlike pressure models, are in no way connected with the door lock. They cannot be turned or pressed, but you can only push from yourself or pull on yourself. They install a stationary handle simply on the door leaf: fix such accessories on the entrance doors on tightening screws, and on interior - in screws. Stationary handles can have a different shape, but the most common of them is the P -shaped (bracket).

Since such a pen is completely unrelated, in this case, a castle with a falee latch is not suitable, to give preference to a lock with a roller latch and a bolt or only with a bolt. A similar roller latch will fix the door, easily releasing it when opening the door.

Handles for sliding doors

Cope door is a non-standard solution in interior design. Doors of such a design require the installation of a special handle. The handles for sliding doors are built -in, drowned inside the door leaf itself. It is necessary that they correspond to the size of the inner door in order to avoid poor -quality operation of the structure.

The material of the door handles

The materials from which the handles are made can be different, but most often on sale you can find pens made of metal and wood. Wooden handles look very beautiful, especially harmoniously they are suitable for veneered and wooden doors. However, they are most often afraid of high humidity, and are not suitable for use in the bathroom. To the abrasion of the rack only a handle made of hard varieties of wood.

Metal handles can be made from different alloys, therefore, their operational characteristics differ. The most functional and reliable pens are made of brass. They are racks to the changes in humidity and temperatures, light, durable and warm to the touch. Aluminum handles are not as strong as brass, but they can be placed in rooms with a high level of humidity.

For the manufacture of door handles, ordinary and stainless steel is used. This is a durable material that is intended for the most severe structures. On a model of alloys or metals, it is customary to apply a nickelled or chrome coating that protects products from abrasion and corrosion. Also, for the manufacture of accessories for the door, Bohemian or Muranian glass, natural stone and plastic are used.

DIY door handle installation

Despite the wide variety of door handles, their installation comes down to the work of the same actions. Let's take a closer look at how to choose and how to correctly install the door handle on the door.

Choosing a door handle

The door handle must necessarily correspond to the general style solution of the interior. Say, if your house is furnished in the high-tech style, then it is better to give preference to laconic chrome pens, and leave luxurious gilded products with elaborate elements to leave for rooms in the Rococo or Baroque style. For interiors in a classic style, it is better to choose bronze door handles.

In addition, the handle should be suitable under the door in color. The visible parts of any door are loops and locks, so the pen should be combined with them in color. On massive doors, you should not choose a weak handle, because it will quickly break from the loads. Wood handles should not be installed in wet rooms.

The pen should not have a poor influence on the functioning of the locking door mechanism. An incorrectly selected pen causes a lot of trouble: the door opens well or closes. Therefore, before going to the store, you should measure the thickness of the door leaf to find out if you are suitable for your favorite model.

Make sure that all the handle mechanisms work properly, and the castle tongue into the body is hidden completely. And finally, when buying, it is recommended to touch the handle to find out how convenient it will be in the palm of your hand.

The height of the handle installation

Before installing the door handle, you need to decide at what height you will install it. If you replace the fittings, then it will be a little easier here, because you have to put the pen in the old place. The situation with the new door leaf is somewhat more complicated. Remember that the door handles in any case should be located at the level of a human belt.

The hand during the door open with the door handle must be bent at right angles in the elbow joint. Depending on the growth of the owners, the height of the door handle is 80 - 120 centimeters from the floor surface. Take into account that the handle on the door, which leads to the children's room, should be placed slightly lower than on the door to the living room or the parents' bedroom.

The marking of the door leaf

The marking of the door leaf is recommended to be done using a square. Draw on one side of the door the line with a well -sharpened pencil, attach the square and mark on the doors with an awl height of the installation of the door handle at a distance of 60 millimeters. Then attach the square and draw the end of the door, after which you can start marking on the other side.

Continue the line on the other side of the door along the finished line and make the mark at a distance of 60 millimeters with an awl. It is also necessary to make a puncture on the end of the end, sharing the thickness of the door in half. After that, attach accessories to the installation site so that the tongue protrudes beyond the borders of the door leaf. In this position, circle the place where you will need to drill a hole for the handle mechanism.

Drilling holes in the door

To drill a larger hole for installing the handle, it is recommended to use a special drill, which has a crown. To do this, take the drill, click the crown on the tree and drill the door leaf on one side. Do not drill through, but to the depth, which is equal to half the thickness of the door, having previously watched how to install the door handle on the video. To make it clear, you can make a marker on the crown.

Then drill a hole on the marking on the other side of the door until completely drilled. With this technique, you can be sure that the crown at the output will not spoil the reverse side of the door and will not go aside. Regarding the door, keep the drill at an angle of 90 degrees. Horizontal and vertical drills cannot be allowed.

After you drilled a hole for the mechanism, it's time to make a hole for the handle tongue. It can be drilled with a feathery drill or using a loot. The most important thing is to control that the drill drills evenly, because only 6 millimeters will remain around the edges. If you can remove the door, then you can skip it between the legs for more convenient drilling.

Fastening the door handle

When all the necessary holes are prepared, you can start installing a door handle with your own hands. First you need to take a handle for the door, attach it to the installation site and mark it with the help of a point for installing bolts on which the handle itself will be attached from both sides. To perform this operation, install the mechanism of this design into a drilled hole and fasten both halves using the bolts in the kit.

Twist the bolts evenly. Remember that the tightening should be such that the door handle works well, and the latch easily returns to the old time. The handles in which the bolts are located under the cap, and therefore are not visible, should be disassembled by pressing the lock on the handle with the key that comes with the door handle.

Installation of a metal frame

After a round door handle or handle of a different type has been installed, it is necessary to proceed with the installation of a metal plate. To do this, you should make markings again. Two markings are known. The first of them lies in the fact that the end of the tongue should be smeared, for example, with chalk, oil, paint or even toothpaste. Then hide the tongue at the door, close it tightly and do the movement several times to open it to close so that the tongue makes a mark on the door box.

The second way is this: close the door, advance a ruler into the gap above the tongue and take a mark in the place of its touch with the tongue, also put the mark from the bottom of the tongue. To attach a metal frame to the box, you should outline the place for the tongue and the plate itself. First of all, you need to make a sample under the tongue using a chisel or pepper drill.

Having made a hole under the tongue, it is necessary to check whether the tongue comes out of the latch completely and whether the door closes. If everything is fine, then you can start creating a sample under the frame, which is also made using a chisel. The metal frame inserted into the sample should be located with the surface of the box at the same level.

The metal frame to the box is screwed with screws. To do this, drill holes using a thin drill, then the screws will fall without distortions. After performing such manipulations, you can close the door to assess the result of your work. If the handles open and close easily, the latch walks freely, the door can be closed by means of light pressing without effort, then such installation of the door handle can be called successful.

Door handle replacement procedure

It often happens that there is a need to reinstall the pen to the old door. The procedure for replacing accessories is slightly different from the installation scheme of the door handle on a new door, since the hole for the product mechanism already exists, and its dimensions should be taken into account. We recommend that you use some of our tips:

When buying a new door handle, it should be borne in mind that it should be no less than the old. Otherwise, the old hole for the mechanism will remain not closed, which will spoil the entire view of the door. If you still have happened, you need to fill the holes on both sides with putty for wood and polish this place using sandpaper.
If you have acquired a large handle than the previous one, then you need to expand the hole for the mechanism. This is done using tools that are used to create holes for the handle mechanism.
If the new handle for the door is shorter than the old one, and the previous spindle is not suitable for it, then you need to replace it with a new one from the set of the door handle. And if the spindle is suitable, then it should be used precisely to get rid of unnecessary troubles that can affect the quality of the handle mount.
If the lock bar is painted, but you want to return it to the previous metal radiance, then in this situation it is recommended to remove this part before installing the doors handle and remove the paint using a special tool, then return the part to its place.
If you decide to paint the door, then you should pre -remove the door handles and paint the site that is located under them, and only after that you can start further painting the door of the door, this allows you to carefully apply the coloring composition to the door, and also protect the accessories from the colors of the paint .

Now you know how to install a door handle. The whole procedure will take you a few minutes if you correctly make the door leaf and the door box, as well as smoothly drill holes for the mechanism and tongue of the door handle. By analogy, you can also perform the replacement of the old handle, if it broke, however, you need to carefully take the selection of new accessories.

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