Build a bathhouse of hammam with our own hands. Turnkey Hamam Hamam Hamam Technology

Hamam is a unique invention of the Romans, further successfully improved by the Turks, gradually replaces other better known varieties of baths, expanding the geography of bath traditions. And, although the main competitors of the Turkish bath of the Russian and Finnish steamers are still not inferior to their leading positions, many are seriously thinking about pampering themselves with a softer, but from this no less healing steam, Turkish bath. If we take into account several nuances of the arrangement of the Turkish bath, in particular, the process of supplying steam and the installation of a vat with boiling water, while taking the construction for 1-3 months, the boors will become amazing and, extremely, a useful addition to housing. To get a humid, soft and warm steam, which is a distinctive feature of Hamam, it is important not only to exactly comply with all the stages of designing a Turkish bath, but also to choose the right materials and equipment. The principle of arranging an oriental steam room has been preserved for many generations and, given the rich assortment of building materials, it will not be difficult to implement a Hamam project with your own hands. To help you with this, in this article we will answer all the questions arising in the process of building Hamam.

Content

1. What is the useful of the Turkish bathhouse hammam?
2. DIY Hamam project: Distinctive features
3. Hamam arrangement: Placing requirements
4. Materials for the construction of Hamam
5. Equipment for the bathhouse hammam
6. Hamam construction stages: recommendations of specialists

What is the useful of the Turkish bathhouse hammam?

The healing properties of the steam room were first described in the writings of ancient scientists, including directly related to medicine, the great scientist and doctor Hippocrates in his famous saying: give me heat, and I will cure any disease for the first time, appreciated the healing properties of bath procedures. Despite the fact that the bathhouse is intended for hygiene procedures during which the body is healing, in each country the bath ritual is perceived in its own way. In this regard, in different countries, baths gradually acquired their characteristics, which have been preserved to date. Such features include the originality of the design, the methods of the furnace, and the very attitude to the bath rituals, the methods of their conduct. For example, Roman terms are characterized by many rooms, the Japanese bath of OFURO is a barrel filled with hot water, which is insisted on herbs, the Finnish sauna is distinguished by high temperatures up to 110-150 degrees, and the Turkish hammam with the healing effect of the soft steam in combination with a moderate temperature regime.

What are the advantages of Hamam and its benefit to the body?

Unlike the Finnish bath, where the temperature can reach 150 degrees, the temperature in Hamam usually does not exceed 50 degrees. The lack of temperature is successfully compensated by high humidity and additional heating due to hot stone shelves. Massage with aromatic oils, soap peeling and fragrant oriental tea will help to relax and get an unforgettable pleasure.

The Turkish bath has a positive effect on all body systems:

• Leather as an organ One of the first and main targets of exposure to Turkish steam room: due to the effects of low temperature and high humidity, an intense opening of pores and cleansing oily skin, as well as good moisturizing and tightening of dry skin, occurs;
• Circulatory system It also turns out to be under the influence of a soft pair of the Turkish bath, which contributes to the normalization and increased circulation, as a result of which there is a resorption of congestion if any;
• Respiratory systemThanks to wet air and warm sunbeds of natural materials, deep warming up the whole organism occurs, which helps to get rid of chronic diseases of the respiratory tract of rhinitis, bronchitis, tonsillitis, and is also a good prevention of colds;
• Musculoskeletal system: Hamam will be useful for diseases such as arthritis, arthrosis, osteochondrosis. The positive effect of the steam room will be especially noticeable if you visit it after playing sports;
• urinary system: Due to the intensive sweating that occurs under the influence of a specific Hamam microclimate, the load on the kidneys decreases;
• Nervous system: Regular visit to the Turkish bath will forever forget about insomnia and anxiety. Having visited Hamam, you will be cleansed not only bodily, but also spiritually, and the use of aromatic oils will help to relax and increase the stress resistance of the body

Important!Despite all the advantages of the Turkish bath, it is necessary to say a few words about contraindications to visit Hamam. Unlike the Russian bath, there are much fewer of them, but they still exist and must be considered. Experts do not recommend visiting hammers to people suffering from varicose veins, hypertension, oncological diseases, asthma and any inflammatory diseases of internal organs.

DIY Hamam project: Distinctive features

The construction of a Turkish bath is a complex multi -stage process, but this does not stop those who seek to become the owner of their own bathhouse of an indispensable attribute of a modern person. The classic Turkish bathhouse is a room consisting of many rooms, however, due to the complexity of the construction of traditional Hamam, experts developed budget options, including paired and technical premises, as well as more comfortable - with an additional rest room. For the arrangement of modern Hamam, a large area will not be required, in connection with which, it can successfully accommodate within the apartment.

If you compare the traditional boor and Russian bath, find several differences:

• As the main material for the decoration of Hamam, a natural stone is used, not a tree, as is typical for Russian steam room. For the decoration of classic hammam, natural marble was used, and a semi -collet's onyx mineral was used as decorative inserts;
• As a heating element in a Russian bath, a stove is used, located directly in the steam room. Unlike the traditional Russian bath in Hamam, uniform heating of all planes is carried out due to hot steam, the source of which is located outside the steam room, in a specially equipped technical room.
• The Hamam project implies the arrangement of two rooms: a steam and technical room designed to accommodate equipment. At the same time, a large area is not required, in connection with which, hammam can be equipped even within the apartment.

Important! Designing the Turkish steam room, provide a small technical room with an area of \u200b\u200b1 square. m, located no further than 15 m from the steam room. It will be required to install equipment.

Hamam arrangement: Placing requirements

Regardless of whether you have the arrangement of a Turkish bath from scratch or do you want to use a ready -made room, it is important to comply with a number of certain requirements:

• For the arrangement of traditional Hamam, it is necessary to provide at least four premises: steam room (harar), shower, rest room and technical room;
• All surfaces in Hamam, including the floor, walls and ceiling, should be prepared for subsequent cladding by natural materials;

Important!In the process of building hammam, experts recommend using slag blocks or brick. If the construction of a Turkish bath is carried out in a wooden house, it is necessary to perform additional processing of all surfaces.

• Developing the Hamam project, it is important to provide water and ventilation systems;
• The special shape and height of the ceiling is at least 2.5 m.

Important! The distinctive feature of Hamam is the ceilings of a special dome shape, which is not just a tribute to historical architecture, but also an integral detail of a full -fledged reception of bath procedures. Thanks to the architectural features of a drop of condensate formed on the ceiling, they will drain along the walls, which will prevent them from entering the heads of those who take bath procedures at that time.

Materials for the construction of Hamam

The modern construction market offers a large assortment of finishing materials, which allows you to comply with all historical nuances of buildings and maintain the principle of arranging a Turkish bath through many generations. Materials that can be used for hammam decoration must meet the following requirements:

• High strength characteristics;
• Moisture resistance;
• Thermal resistance.

The material, perfectly combining all of the listed qualities in itself, is a durable stone marble, pleasant to the touch, which perfectly holds heat. A less expensive alternative to natural stone is ceramic tiles and modern glass mosaics with similar operational characteristics. If you have experience in creating copyright panels, experts recommend choosing an original material that emphasizes the author’s personality. No less profitable decoration for the arrangement of accents in the room. For example, the creation of an oriental ornament or a picture on the corresponding theme, the small elements of which are lined with multi -colored mosaic. Let us consider in more detail the advantages and disadvantages of each of these materials.

• Marble. The main and only drawback of natural marble is the high cost, which must be paid attention to, since the construction of Hamam is an obviously costly process. However, marble has long been the main material for the manufacture of sunbeds in Hamam, and therefore, it is often used to preserve the historical attractiveness of Hamam;
• SmaltThe material, which is a small mosaic, with the help of which drawings of various complexity are laid out on the floor and walls in Hamam. Despite the demand for smalt, the authenticity of which allows for an accurate reconstruction of the historical atmosphere of Turkey, more modern and less expensive finishing materials are gradually replacing it;
• Ceramic tile To date, the most affordable and most popular material for the interior decoration of Hamam. Despite the lesser historical value, ceramic tiles were successfully able to replace expensive marble and smalt and today is widely used to decorate the walls of Hamam.

Equipment for the bathhouse hammam

Despite the fact that the main planning solutions are indicated, and finishing materials are selected, it is necessary to prepare for other, no less important events and expensive purchases. The most important steam generator that provides the necessary temperature in Hamam.

According to experts, the main element of the Turkish bath is a steam generator, for the installation of which a special technical room is used. The principle of operation of the equipment is based on vapor injection, the temperature and humidity of which are set in advance.

Modern steam generators are distinguished by the following advantages:

• The number of pair parameter controlled by the equipment;
• The operation of the equipment provides pair circulation;
• Thanks to the built -in automation, maintaining a given temperature and humidity is ensured.
• In modern multifunctional steam generators, built -in containers for aromatic oils are provided, as well as automatic cleaning and draining systems.

Important! If you plan to equip hammers in the apartment, experts recommend choosing steam generators with a minimum set of functions.

An integral stage of installation measures is the correct calculation of the power of the steam generator, which depends on the area of \u200b\u200bHamam. In addition, it is important to remember the need to automatically shut off the device in case of exceeding the temperature maximum, which is 55 degrees. To make control of the device more comfortable, not far from the entrance to Hamam is recommended to install a control panel.

Important! Comfortable sensations in the process of staying in the steam room are created not only due to the operation of the steam generator, but due to the optimal ventilation of the room. You can talk about the efficiency of the ventilation system if the air in the room is completely updated every 10-15 minutes. It is important to know that ventilation equipment should be installed separately.

Important!If you plan to spend more than two hours in Hamam at a time, additionally install a separator that is necessary to drain the air entering the hammam.

Hamam construction stages: recommendations of specialists

After the premises for the construction of Hamam are chosen, you can proceed to the installation events. They include several successive stages:

• Insulation, including mandatory laying of a layer of reflective foil;
• Hamam waterproofing;
• Installation and installation of an effective heating system;
• Screed and final waterproofing;
• Decorative decoration of the room.

Insulation The first and most important stage of the construction of the Turkish bath. Subject to this stage, you can significantly save the energy necessary for heating the room. To date, in modern construction, there are dozens of insulation technologies, among which everyone can choose the most suitable option;

Waterproofing No less important stage of the arrangement of Hamam. This is due to an increased level of humidity in the room comparable to humidity in the bathroom. It must be remembered that more moisture settles on the walls and ceiling of Hamam. In this regard, high -quality waterproofing is the key to the effective functioning of the Turkish steam room. The principle of waterproofing work in Hamam is similar to similar measures held in the bathroom;

The next stage in the arrangement of Hamam is the choice of a heating system.

In the process of choosing a heating system, you can dwell on the following versions:

• Water heating system, the most profitable option of which consists of an electric boiler and a system of metal -plastic pipes, branching in the walls and under the floor;
• Electric heating system, functioning on the principle of a warm floor. Elements of such a system should be mounted, including in sunbeds.

Based on a brief description of the principles of the operation of heating systems, depending on the selected option, it is necessary to take installation measures in accordance with the recommendations of the equipment manufacturer, providing heating the internal planes of the room. If you have chosen the first option, install an electric boiler in the technical room and install the pipes. Water heating can also be powered from the central system of hot water supply, if available in the house.

The basis of the electrical heating system is the electrical mats of the warm floor system. To ensure the safety of the operation of the equipment control system, it is recommended to carry a rest or a technical room into the rest room.

Lighting Organization in Hamam The process that requires compliance with certain nuances, which is due to the microclimatic features of the room. Given the high level of humidity in the Turkish steam room, it is necessary to use only special moisture -proof lamps.

Important! The level of protection of all elements of the mains, including sockets, switches and directly lamps should be not lower than IP 65.

A suitable option for organizing lighting in Hamam is LED lamps.

In addition to high humidity, a distinctive feature of the microclimate in Hamama is significant temperature changes, and therefore, the electrical wiring should be made of special heat -resistant cable.

Design of the room The final stage of the design of the premises. An integral element of the Turkish steam room-harar is a stone sunbed, which is most often placed in the center of the room. Next benches can be installed along the walls.

The stone sunbed, placed in Hamam, performs several functions:

Firstly, it is made of natural stone, which, being heated due to high temperatures of the steam room, begins to give its heat to the body, thereby healing muscles and joints;

• Secondly, it is used in foam peeling, which is a distinctive feature of Hamam;
• Thirdly, the sunbed is used as a massage table, and taking into account the fact that massage is carried out after the muscles have already warmed up from the heat of the heated stone, the effectiveness of the massage increases significantly.

Important! To ensure convenience for the massage therapist, the height of the sunbed should be at least 80-90 cm.

Another distinctive element of Hamam is Kurna stone bowls, the first half of which is filled with hot and the second with cold water. In this case, we are talking about the classic version of Hamam. If we talk about a modern small private steam room, then the most suitable will be one kurna over which two taps are installed. Modern options for the steam room allow you to use even a round sink as a kurna.

Important! You can make a kurna yourself if you decorate in advance the base of concrete with a multi -colored ceramic mosaic.

Construction of Hamam Video