Varieties of pools in the country with your own hands. How to choose a suitable pool option. Tips and recommendations for the construction of the pool in the country house with your own hands

It is impossible to imagine a summer, hot, sultry period without large reservoirs that give beautiful minutes, or even a cooling watch. Maybe many owners of summer cottages or private sections do not know, and the pool can be made with your own hands, you only need to apply ingenuity and invest a lot of work, but of course money. How to choose a suitable pool option? And what are they in general. We will answer these and many other questions further in the article.

Table of contents:

1. Features and types of pools for giving with your own hands. Inexpensive or eternal
2. Types of pools for a summer residence. By type of overflow, finishes and structures
3. How to choose the right place for the pool
4. Preparatory work before building a pool
5. DIY pool from polystyrene foam
6. How to make a concrete pool with your own hands
7. Features of the frame pool with your own hands
8. Features of a plastic pool with your own hands

Features and types of pools for giving with your own hands. Inexpensive or eternal

Of the huge number of different types of pools for giving, each owner chooses the design of both the pricing policy and other criteria. Having started creating a pool with your own hands in the country territory, at first it is worthwhile to familiarize yourself with the main varieties of these designs.

For seasonal purpose, pools are divided into summer, winter and covered (combined).

Winter structures allow you to enjoy outdoor activities, regardless of weather conditions. In addition, this type of pools does not require frequent cleaning procedures, etc.

Summer structures allow you to relax in the fresh air, saturate the body with oxygen, and also at ease to maintain physical shape. It is recommended for summer, open pools to install various types of canopies. They will avoid ultraviolet radiation and reduce water pollution.

The combined pool is most often located on the lower floor of the summer cottage. The all -season structure is usually equipped with a good heating system and is used regardless of the temperature regime in nature.

According to the method of construction, such pools are distinguished: raised, buried, semi -trinkets.

It is advisable to use raised structures on a superficial foundation, when it is planned to install a finished cast or prefabricated pool, while the height of the water structure is about 1.5 meters. Approximately the same characteristics are known for the floors in -depth.

Dead ponds are considered more popular. They imply the placement of the pool at the level of the earth cover. The advantage of this variety is considered:

• practicality;
• strength;
• reliability;
• Durability in use.

Types of pools for a summer residence. By type of overflow, finishes and structures

Given the design features of the pools, it is customary to divide into skimmer and transfusion. A cheaper type is considered a skimmer, since it is filled with water 15 cm below the roof of the reservoir, and thus the water does not shimmer over the edges of the bowl. A skimmer is a special filter that allows you to contain the pool in complete cleanliness.

As for overflowing structures, they turn on the mounted lattice along the sides. This design allows water to fall back into the accumulative container. What type of pool allows you to fill the tank with water to the edges.

Pools are also divided into types, according to the type of finish used relative to the water structure. So it happens ::

• film;
• tile;
• polypropylene;
• mosaic.

Film finish is not only a good color scheme, but is also considered an excellent representative of waterproofing.

Original visual forms of the pool can be given using tile trim. This material is characterized by minimal absorption of water and has decent aesthetic qualities.

Polypropylene decoration has a sufficiently high strength and has become very popular among modern consumers. Prophylene of blue and blue shades is most often used.

How to choose the right place for the pool

The construction of any type of structure begins with the choice of a place. How to choose the right place for the pool and which nuances should be taken into account, we will consider further in detail.

It doesn’t matter what type of pool you stopped, whether it is stationary or frame, the criteria for choosing a place remain almost the same. So:

1. The structure should be located near the water supply.

2. The landscape should be even, without slopes, various depressions, pits.

3. In the territory there should be no rhizomes of trees, residues of bushes, etc.

4. Ratality from other buildings of at least 2.5-4 meters.

5. When building an open pool, it is necessary to take into account the direction of the ruling winds, as well as the geological features of the area.

Preparatory work before building a pool

The main preparatory work before building the pool can be called:

• stripping of the territory;
• place marking;
• selection of tools;
• materials blank;
• Poku pile.

So, on the site under the construction of the pool, it is necessary to carefully remove all the garbage, leaves, it will take care of the absence of the roots and residues of plants.

Further, with the help of any type of rope and reinforcing bars, the place of the future pool is marked. This process will allow you to correctly make drawings and calculate the amount of material necessary.

For convenience, it is better to prepare all the necessary tools and materials in advance. Their row directly depends on the planned type of structure, its design.

An equally important point of preparatory work is the digging of the pit. Its size depends on the dimensions of the planned construction. Already ready -made bowls for the pool can also be used, but in any case, the depth of the pit should be dug with a margin for the bulk pillow (layer of crushed stone, etc.).

DIY pool from polystyrene foam

Foam polystyrene is a very popular material in the modern world. It differs in its physical and chemical properties and retains its structure for more than a dozen years. The advantages of polystyrene foam also include its strength, the material withstands large loads well (for example, large volumes of water, etc.).

The process of building a pool of polystyrene foam with your own hands consists of the following stages:

• arrangement of the pit;
• reinforcement of the bottom plate;
• Preparation of the drain system;
• thermal insulation and concreting of the bottom;
• laying walls from blocks;
• finishing work of the pool bowl.

This list is practically suitable for characterizing the process of working on concrete, plastic, metal, etc., only the stages of working with the main material are different.

To create a polystyrene pool foam, you will need: a sand filter, pipes, reinforcement, pump, stairs, a protective canvas, etc.

Polistyle blocks are used after the full preparation of the foundation. They remind you of a humble puzzle and have special grooves. This indicates that it is not at all difficult to assemble a finished basic bowl. This material is characterized by a high density and difficult to eurely. When assembling the frame, blocks of polystyrene blocks can easily be cut, for example, a hacksaw.

In places made under the reinforcement, it is worth taking care of insulation, any gap can become the end of a large leakage of water. In the upper part of the structure, it is necessary to think over the place for Skimmer, and then do reinforcement.

The polystyrene foam pool also requires concrete work. The solution is used at the stage of finishing operations of the pool bowl, it is also used as a filling material for the bottom. In order to fix all the mounting work, it is necessary to apply the facing film, after which the pool can be decorated, for example, with a tile.

The pool of the aforementioned material has high -class heat -saving properties. Such structures are frost resistant.

How to make a concrete pool with your own hands

The construction of a concrete pool with your own hands involves the preparation of a pit, a waterproofing device, a drain system, etc., like a previous scheme. As a waterproofing material, roofing material is known with good reviews. One of the main tools in the process of working on this type of pool will be a concrete mixer. A properly prepared solution is the key to longevity of the water structure. For the preparation of concrete material you will need:

• cement;
• water;
• sand;
• crushed stone;

Some masters do not use concrete as the first layer, use the reinforcement method. A reinforced pillow should be located in two tiers.

Before moving to pouring the pool bowl, a strong formwork is created using a wooden board. Since the design is planned overall, it is important to put high -quality spacers at a distance of 50 cm. The perfect surface of the concrete bowl is obtained when a plywood sheet is used as a material for formwork, but this is a fairly costly business, in terms of finance.

Directly during the period of pouring the concrete bowl, do not rush, and allow the concrete mixture to dry completely. It is also better to cover the design to protect from exposure to external factors. For a comfortable dialing in the pool, either a concrete staircase is made, or a metal one is used. A properly mounted concrete pool is distinguished by its strength, practicality and non -demand in care, moreover, this option is compared to others. The disadvantage of this design is the stationaryness, the instability of the material to sharp temperature changes.

Features of the frame pool with your own hands

The frame pool is a structure consisting of a frame installation covered with a durable tent or any other dense material. This species has its pros and cons. The first belongs to:

• explicity;
• price availability;
• There is no need for the filling of the foundation;
• mounting process speed;
• resistance to weather conditions, etc.

The second, disadvantages, include:

• fragility of the structure;
• seasonality;
• The instability of the filtration system, etc.

It is possible to construct a frame pool with two methods: leaflets and rod. As a material for sheet work, continuous metal materials, wooden, etc. are suitable. In this case, special supports will be required.

The core method involves the use of bars from various materials (metal, wooden, etc.). Like other types of frame pools are equipped with additional devices: filtering, heating, etc. Another advantage of such pools is the ability to create a design of any geometric shape.

Features of a plastic pool with your own hands

Plastic pools are one of those types of structures for which a special plastic material is used that does not lose its technical properties in prolonged contact with the aquatic environment. Due to this, such water bodies can have a different depth, individual shape, etc. Professionals recommend using high -quality plastic for the production of children's pools, this material is deservedly recommended by sanitary and epidemics.

Plastic pools can be either monolithic and prefabricated. When acquiring the first view, you need to be attentive to the presence of visible damage in the bowl, pay attention to the presence of cracks. Also no less important are information about the manufacturer of the finished design. In well -mounted plastic pools, there are no problems with water drain systems, filtration and waterproofing. They are quite practical, they are easy to clean and they have a pleasant, aesthetic appearance. Another advantage of such pools is their energy -saving property. Monolithic bowls (or teams are collected) are installed on the site of a prepared pit with a flooded foundation. The installed design is fixed with concrete. In the future, a plastic pool, like other varieties, can be supplemented with stairs, sides, etc. For more information, watch the video: