Wooden houses processing technology

A wooden house always fascinates with beauty and attractiveness. But in order for the tree to remain as high -quality as at the beginning of the building, it is necessary to properly process the internal and external walls of the room. In this article, we will get acquainted with the methods and means for the processing of wooden houses.

Table of contents:

1. Features of wooden houses
2. Wooden houses processing technology
3. Wood protection for the construction of a wooden house
4. Wooden house processing tools
5. Methodology for processing a wooden house inside
6. Processing a wooden house outside
7. The cost of processing a wooden house

Features of wooden houses

1. A wooden house is one of the common types of ecological dwelling. Accommodation in such a house has a positive effect on a person, so the wood provides optimal humidity, a favorable microclimate and high energy supply.

2. A tree is a natural material, the main feature of which is an increased absorption of moisture. In case of moisture or temperature drops, the tree is destroyed. This process is manifested by swelling, drying, cracking or decaying wooden products.

3. The tree is sensitive to various microorganisms: mold mushrooms, insects, algae. The first signs of wood damage by microorganisms are dark, gray spots on the surface or mold. The most terrible enemy for wood is the white house mushroom, which destroys wooden products in a very short time.

4. Wood is also sensitive to fire. Therefore, in order for a wooden house to serve for more than a dozen years, it is necessary to protect the tree from destructive factors.

Wooden houses processing technology

To build a wooden house, a high -quality tree is used, which requires special processing. Some manufacturers process a tree at the factory, and supply wood ready for the construction to the facility. There is an option for independent processing of wood in the construction site.

On the one hand, if the wood is processed at the factory, the quality of processing will be higher, and on the other hand, the construction site has the opportunity to control the processing of the tree and independently choose an antiseptic for impregnation.

After the wood is processed, the construction of the house begins. At the end of the construction of special processing, external and internal walls, wooden floors, objects that come into contact with water require. As each of these objects, there is a special type of impregnation, which will provide high -quality protection of a wooden house during operation.

Wood protection for the construction of a wooden house

The construction of a wooden house takes from a month to half a year, and all this time the wood is stored in the open air. Under the influence of moisture and temperature difference, the tree loses its natural properties and begins to rot, dry out or swell. To prevent the destruction of wood, processing is necessary for low or difficult antiseptics.

Such antiseptics can protect the tree for a period of 2 to 8 months. For example, the Evrotrans antiseptic protects the tree up to 8 months, while without changing the color and properties of wood.

If it was not possible to avoid wood lesions with mushrooms or mold use the bleaching method, in which chlorine -containing solutions are applied to the tree. Some compounds are designed to mask mold, while others for removal. After bleaching, the wood should be treated with a protective antiseptic.

Storage of wood for the construction of a wooden house is carried out on special lining, to exclude contact with the ground.

Wooden house processing tools

Among the many options for antiseptics for the processing of wooden houses, three groups are distinguished:

• water -based antiseptics,
• Oil protective agents,
• Combined chemicals.

Before buying an antiseptic, calculate the area that must be treated. In the instructions for protective funds, fluid consumption per square meter is indicated.

Consider the most popular antiseptics to protect wood:

1. Senezh (Russia) - a series of funds intended for:

• wood protection during storage and transportation,
• moderate or intensive operation,
• as complex fire protection and moisture resistance,
• finishing a wooden house,
• bleaching of damaged areas.

Disadvantages: not suitable for applying areas on pre -covered or olyaphum.

2. Neomid (Russia) - offers antiseptics for:

• wood protection from various microorganisms,
• internal and external decoration of wooden houses,
• fire protection of the first and second degree.

The assortment is presented:

• lered and unexplored antiseptics,
• oil paints for wood that do not change the color and structure of wood.

3. Belinka brand products provide wood from atmospheric influences, and also has decorative properties. Antiseptics retain the natural color of the tree. Suitable for any breeds, from oak and beech, ending with pine and larch.

4. Aquatex - paint with impregnations for wood, has more than 15 different colors. Suitable for wood processing, which has humidity up to 40%. It does not contain harmful substances, which ensures complete environmental friendliness and minimal harm to human health. It has special euro -eater, excluding the possibility of fakes. It does not require preliminary application of the primer.

5. Rogneda (Russia) - represents protective and fiery resistant coatings for different types of wood. Antiseptics provide biological protection from 15 to 50 years. Antiseptic agents can stop the development of the already beginning lesion with mold or mushrooms. They have no smell and are harmless, both for people and animals.

6. Aquacolor - means for the dilution of which water are used. Such an antiseptic has a relatively inexpensive price, but at the same time, wood processing should only be carried out at a positive air temperature. Such impregnations allow you to repaint even a very dark surface into a lighter one.

7. Tikkurila - antiseptic drugs used for external work. Perfectly protect the tree from moisture, mold, fungus. ultraviolet radiation and decay.

Tips for processing a wooden house with an antiseptic:

• Using a metal scraper or a white spire, clean the wood efficiently;
• first proceed to impregnate damaged or inaccessible areas;
• When using organic solvents, the minimum temperature is +5C;
• When using water -soluble antiseptics, the minimum temperature is 1OS;
• When using antiseptics, air humidity should not exceed 80%.

Methodology for processing a wooden house inside

For internal processing of a wooden house, water -based antiseptic products are used, which do not have an unpleasant odor, and are harmless to human health. Such products pass the air well, and also have moisture resistance. For processing the interior, antiseptics of the upper layer are used. The complete drying of the aqueous antiseptic occurs after 9-18 days, and only then it is worth starting to apply fire-resistant impregnation.

When dark spots or mold appear on the surface of the walls, applying bleaching solutions that will destroy mushrooms and microorganisms is necessary.

To protect the tree from fire, there are two types of impregnations:

• Salt,
• non -cheers.

Salt impregnations are a cheaper option, and accordingly provide a low level of fire protection.

False impregnations penetrate deep into wood, and provide reliable protection against fire. These include Pirilax and Neomil. There are two degrees of fire protection. The first degree provides complete inexperience of the tree, the second degree partially protects the tree from fire.

Important: the first degree of fire protection does not mean that when exposed to open fire, the tree will not light up. The result is only manifested in the fact that the fire is not related further, and the fire is local.

After the tree is treated with an antiseptic and impregnation, it is necessary to paint the internal walls.

To do this, use varnish, paint or shellting composition. Such solutions will give the walls the desired shade, and provide additional protection against mechanical damage.

Sometimes, beeswax are used for the finishing of the internal walls, which is not such an effective protection as chemicals, but ensures the complete environmental friendliness of a wooden dwelling.

Processing a wooden house outside

External processing of the walls of a wooden house includes three stages:

• a water -based antiseptic processing,
• Fire -retardant impregnation, processing,
• finish.

1. The biggest danger to external walls is dampness. Therefore, the antiseptic must protect the walls from mold. To treat the outer walls, an antiseptic of deep treatment is used, which penetrates deep into the tree, and protects the walls from dampness and the formation of microorganisms. Pay special attention to the processing of the end sections, since moisture most enters these places, and they require thorough processing. To process the foundation, special antiseptics are used that protect the tree from the influence of soil.

2. After two weeks, the next stage of processing the external walls with the help of fire -retardant impregnation begins. These products form a film on the surface, which protects the building from fire. Such coatings are applied in three or four layers for more effective protection. After completely drying the fire -retardant impregnation, the finish follows.

3. There is an option to cover the walls with varnish with the preservation of the natural structure of the tree. It is also possible to treat the outer walls with special paint, which will give the tree the desired shade.

4. Before applying the finish compositions, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory work:

• With the help of grinding paper or knitting, polish the surface, while removing all the irregularities and roughness;
• Using a special solution, remove, if necessary, resin stains;
• All cracks or snaps must be thrown.

Varieties of solutions for the finishing of the external walls:

• antiseptics that divide into covering, hiding the natural structure of the tree, and glazing, which emphasize the natural shade of the tree;
• Acrylate paints are very resistant to the influence of adverse weather conditions, for a long time they retain shine and color;
• Oil paints are reliable and perfectly absorbed by wood, shortcomings: they are absorbed for a very long time and quickly lose their shine.

5. Another inexpensive and high -quality method of finishing the external walls is plaster. To carry out plaster work, a special frame and a mesh is installed, which ensures the durability of the applied solution. For plaster in a wooden house use mineral, acrylic or mosaic plaster. The plaster helps to hide all the bumps and defects of the wooden walls. At the same time, there is environmentally friendly wooden walls inside, and there are many ways to finish plaster in various texture and colors.

6. The option of brick cladding of a wooden house, or installing siding, is possible. If we talk about brick, it is obvious that no savings in construction will work. Siding, albeit cheap material, but voids between a sheet of plastic or metal and wood are quickly acquired by various parasites up to mice. The latter are not afraid of antiseptics or any other chemistry.

The cost of processing a wooden house

• processing a wooden house with an antiseptic price $ 0.5 per 1 m,
• processing with fire retardants 1 $ per 1 m,
• finish processing with varnish or paint 2 $ per 1 m,
• grinding wooden surfaces - $ 4 per 1 m,
• processing of end sections - $ 10 per 1 m,
• painting platbands - $ 4 per 1 m,
• staining a balcony or terrace - $ 20 per 1 m.

Of the mandatory payments, the average cost of processing one square meter of a wooden house is $ 3.5 per 1 m. The quadrature is calculated by the form: total wall area*2. The remaining work from the list is paid only in that case, if they are performed by specialists.