Build a garage with an attic with our own hands

The construction of the garage is a complex and long process that requires a serious relationship with it. In order not only to cover a car in the garage, but also to create a living space or a place for storing things, the attic is built as the upper floor of the garage. About the current how to build a garage with an attic, we will consider further.

Table of contents:

1. One -story house with an attic and garage: construction technology
2. Houses with garage and attic photo and foundation choice
3. Roofs of houses with an attic and a garage photo and features
4. House with attic and garage: the choice of materials for the construction of walls

One -story house with an attic and garage: construction technology

If your plot is not too large in size, but at the same time you are the owner of the car, then the construction of a one -story house, on the ground floor of which is the garage, and in the undercarbon space, the attic will be the most economically profitable.

That is, it turns out that the garage is connected to the main building. Among the advantages of such design, it is necessary to distinguish first of all a significant economy of housing. Also, due to the fact that the capital walls of the garage and a residential building are interconnected, the costs associated with construction are reduced. Due to the fact that the garage is in the house, additional costs for its heating will not be required, and if necessary, in the repair of the car, it will not be required, for example, in the rain to run to the garage, the cars are nearby.

In the process of drawing up projects of houses with an attic and garage, there is the possibility of choosing a ready -made plan of the Garage attic or its individual manufacture. The most budget option would be to draw up a garage plan with a do -it -yourself attic. However, for this action, it will require tremendous experience in construction and calculation skills of each part. If there is no experience, we recommend that you seek help from specialists. In this case, two options for further actions are distinguished. According to the first, you have the opportunity to choose ready -made documentation and projects that were developed in advance. However, if not one of the proposed options suits you, then experts will develop an individual project, taking into account all your wishes.

At this stage, the foundation of the building, the depth of its laying is selected, the material for the manufacture of walls, their finishes, the roof of its type and all the smallest details are determined.

Houses with garage and attic photo and foundation choice

The first step towards building a garage with an attic is to choose a foundation. What type of foundation should be given preference based on the massiveness of the structure itself, the material from which its walls and many other factors are built. We offer to get acquainted with the most popular varieties of foundations that are suitable for the construction of the garage:

1. The foundation of the tape type.

This option is characterized by the complexity of all work, however, the duration of operation sometimes reaches for more than a hundred years. The foundation is quite common in the individual type of construction.

The strip foundation is a lane of reinforced concrete, located under the whole building. The tape is laid under all internal and external walls. A great option for a garage made of concrete, stone, brick, which has heavy overlap and large weight.

For a small building, which does not have a special load, a fine -chained type of strip foundation is used. It is equipped no more than 60 cm deep into the land. Suitable exclusively for soil with weak heaving.

The second version of the strip foundation involves a deep laying. Suitable for houses with a high load or if under the house is planned to build a basement or basement. To make such a foundation, it will take quite a lot of time, cash and physical efforts, but the result is worth it.

2. The columnar version of the foundation.

This foundation involves the installation of poles under all the supporting parts of the garage. Among the advantages, we note:

• economy;
• speed of work;
• lower physical costs compared to strip;
• does not need additional waterproofing.

For the manufacture of pillars, concrete, reinforced concrete, brick, pipes are used. If you plan to build a garage lightweight, then this foundation option will be the most optimal for it.

3. The slab version of the foundation.

This foundation is relevant when the soil on the site is highly heaving. In this case, a monolithic plate made of reinforced concrete is created under the building. However, in this case, it will be impossible to build a basement or basement.

4. The foundation on stilts.

A great option for unstable soil. For the manufacture of the foundation, piles, pillars are used, the lower part of which, as it were, is screwed into the ground with its tip. The total load for one pile is 2-4 tons, so this option for the foundation is suitable for both one-story and multi-storey buildings.

This foundation option is similar to a columnar, however, it has a great bearing capacity and a higher life.

5. The shallow type of foundation.

If you plan to build a small wooden garage with an attic, then this option will be the most appropriate. This foundation is laid by a maximum of 50 cm deep into the land, does not require special expenses for its construction. However, it is not recommended to leave a fine -loaded foundation for the winter period, if this nevertheless happened, then the thermal insulation should be provided using a plastic film.

6. The foundation of a floating type.

This option is an excellent solution for the area characterized by a high level of groundwater. The foundation has a simple design, but at the same time provides reliable soil protection from destruction.

In order to build this foundation, first of all, you should dig a trench. Next, a button, reinforcement, interconnected by welding and wire, is laid. Next, a bottlenecraft is laid again, and the basement is arranged. Further, the foundation is infused for about two weeks.

The second option for arranging the floating type foundation involves digging a trench, a depth of 0.6 m. Next, a gravel pillow is equipped with 10 cm, and a sandy one is 50 cm. Next, the foundation is impregnated with water and trim. The sand is addicated, if necessary. Installation of brick pillars or concrete blocks is carried out. They are covered with a roofing material that provides proper waterproofing.

Roofs of houses with an attic and a garage photo and features

A garage with an attic requires special attention when choosing a roof for him. Since the roof correctly selected in design will make it not only more aesthetically attractive, but also protect it from external destructive factors.

To increase the beneficial area of \u200b\u200bthe room, it is recommended to give preference to a two -stamp attacked attic. In addition, the option of choosing a roof with the presence of broken lines, various kinds of triangular structures is possible.

If it is necessary to increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe roof, then the option of broken roof is recommended. Otherwise, the standard is suitable.

The most popular option will be to manufacture a four -sloping frame, which will primarily provide lighting in the house. The attic in this case is both in relation to the walls of the building, and beyond their limit. Consider that the attic floor is recommended to build light materials to reduce the load on the base of the walls.

In the process of building a roof, special attention should be paid to its size and shape, selection of finishing material, hydro- and thermal insulation.

If the size of the attic does not fit into the triangular structure, then it is best to give preference to a roof with a broken slope. Among its advantages, they highlight:

• reduction in the area of \u200b\u200bunused burial space;
• Increase in useful area.

Among the shortcomings, we note:

• complex construction work;
• The high cost of work.

Keep in mind that the amount of useful area in the attic depends on the angle of inclination of the roof. The lower it is, the more area will be indoors. Since the attic is a living room, it should be heat and waterproofed at the proper level. To carry out thermal insulation, you should give preference to non -combustible materials such as mineral wool. For roof decoration, we recommend stopping on a tile or slate. In addition, the type of staircase should be determined in advance, with which it will be possible to rise to the upper floor. They can be located both in the garage and outside the building.

House with attic and garage: the choice of materials for the construction of walls

We offer to get acquainted with the main options for building materials used in the process of erecting a garage building with an attic:

1. A brick house with an attic and a garage.

Brick is an environmentally friendly and excellent building material for the construction of walls. In addition, among its advantages we highlight:

• optimal energy conservation, in the winter season in the brick house is warm, and in the summer cool;
• fire safety and refractory;
• stability before atmospheric precipitation, temperature changes;
• resistance to ultraviolet radiation;
• high strength characteristics;
• Duration of operation.

For such a garage, a strong foundation is required, since the brick walls have a fairly high load. The use of the principle of well masonry allows you to increase the heat -saving characteristics of the brick, but if the brick is established in the usual manner, then it requires proper insulation. It is recommended to carry out construction work with dry and warm weather. The installation of facing bricks does not require external decoration of the walls of the garage with the attic, it is enough to treat it with a special solution of hydrophobic purposes.

2. A garage with an attic built using frame technology.

Among the advantages of this method of erecting a garage, we note:

• accessibility and low cost of work;
• very high terms of construction work;
• lack of need for constant expenses during operation;
• proper heat and sound insulation;
• an easy version of the foundation that does not require special expenses;
• environmental Safety;
• speed of internal finishing work;
• the possibility of building a garage at any time of the year;
• lack of need to use special equipment;
• Fast and not costly dismantling, if necessary.

3. Foam blocks for the construction of the garage.

Among the advantages of this material should be noted first of all their ease. Therefore, the load from the building does not require laying too expensive the foundation. In addition, the construction of a garage from foam blocks with your own hands is quite real, since the work will require a minimum of effort, in contrast to the previous frame construction.

Also, foam blocks are distinguished by environmental safety, as they are made only from sand, cement, water and impurities. The material has high heat and sound insulation characteristics.

Among the shortcomings of foam blocks we note:

• the unpresentability of their appearance, therefore, after the construction of the garage for 2 cars with an attic, it will need both inner and exterior decoration;
• A rather low strength level, some foam blocks already have mechanical damage even during transportation, in addition, when shrinking the building, cracks appear on their surface;
• Low duration of operation - a house built of foam blocks is able to serve its owners with a maximum of 85 years.

4. A house from a bar with a garage and an attic.

Among the advantages of using a wooden beam in the process of building a garage, they note:

• affordable cost;
• environmental safety of material;
• providing a comfortable microclimate in the room;
• speed of construction;
• lack of need for an expensive foundation;
• ease of installation;
• lack of need for additional finishing work;
• Attractive appearance.

Despite this, the garage from the beam has disadvantages:

• the need for constant care during operation;
• gradual destruction due to exposure to ultraviolet radiation, temperature changes and high humidity;
• The complexity of high quality material.

5. SIP panels for the construction of a garage.

The use of SIP panels for the construction of a garage with an attic allows us to ensure the preservation and uniform distribution of heat in the entire room. In addition, all the work can be performed independently by reading the instructions for working with this material.

Among the advantages of this material we note:

• good strength characteristics;
• ease and simplicity of installation;
• high level of heat capacity;
• Fast construction time.

However, the material has the following shortcomings:

• exposure to rodents;
• low fire safety;
• The danger to human health, so the panels are used only in the case of the construction of a garage without a residential attic;
• The need for additional ventilation arrangement.

6. Construction of a garage made of stone.

Advantages of stone construction:

• Durability - a garage, which is based on the manufacture of the walls of which is a stone, will serve its owners for more than a hundred years;
• the possibility of building a building of any shape and configuration;
• attractive appearance;
• stability in front of the fungus, mold and other microorganisms;
• High level of thermal conductivity.

However, a stone garage needs to arrange a strong foundation for it. In addition, its construction is a rather expensive process. Therefore, the choice of stone, for the construction of the garage, is justified only if, in addition to the garage, a residential building will also be present in one building.