Build a house from a cinder block with our own hands. Technology and phased construction instructions

To build a building from a cinder block yourself is quite real even an inexperienced newcomer. For construction, you need to purchase a slag block or make it yourself. This material allows you to build a dwelling in a slight time, because the size of the blocks is quite large, much larger than for example, brick. The very name of the material comes from the main component material-slag, but now both slag and other compounds can be used. Among the wide variety of materials in the construction market, the construction of buildings from slag blocks occupies a leading place. Let us consider in more detail how to build a house with your own hands using slag blocks, how to make the material yourself, what are the nuances of this type of construction.

Making a cinder block independently

If you decide to not buy building materials to build a home, but make it yourself, you need to prepare for this process and take into account the necessary points:

Find or make special forms where the solution will be poured, there should be a large number of them, since the finished products will dry in forms, the material for the base can be iron or wooden.
The cement of the best brands is four hundred or five hundred, the strength of the cinder block will depend on the quality, and hence the quality of the entire structure.
Water that will go to the batch of solution.
Various fillers, which ones you decide, it can be sand, expanded clay, stove slag, chips.
Devices for creating voids in blocks, for these purposes, bottles or blanks of any materials are suitable.

To obtain a high -quality cinder block, it is necessary to mix the solution in the proportions of three to one and five. It will be sand, cement and the filler you selected. It is necessary to insert the devices for the formation of voids and then pour the solution, the blocks will dry, there will be a certain number of days, which will depend on weather conditions, but it is recommended to remove the blanks after six eight hours.

In the best case, in a day it will be possible to free the forms for blocks for the manufacture of the next batch. We lay the released blocks with a stack for final drying, for about a month, slag blocks should be maintained and only after final drying can the walls be erected. But the ideal option would be not the most freshly made products, but those that were prepared in a few months, but even better from the previous season.

The benefits of hornet -block houses

The building, erected from a cinder block, serves a hundred years, and these are not just words. There are buildings from this material that is already a century, and their quality is still perfect.

Why is the construction of slag blocks considered a priority? Let's analyze:

one of the most basic advantages of such buildings fire safety;
if during the construction of a slag -block house not to ignore the issue of reinforcement, then the construction is not terrible either natural disasters, not climatic changes;
the material is good because it holds heat perfectly, protects from temperature changes;
it is easy to repair the structure;
the masonry is faster due to the fact that the size of the blocks is quite large, you can change the thickness of the walls and use the masonry into one, one and a half or two blocks;
for construction, there is no need for special knowledge;
on the Internet you can find a variety of proposals for the design of houses from slag blocks;
building materials are not subjected to biological destruction and can serve for more than a century;
blocks are an excellent soundproofing system;
building materials are affordable.

Features of slag block

A slag block can occur in three types of a standard block, the size of twenty centimeters, a half -block and a block with internal voids. Therefore, there are two options for construction:

monolithic;
hollow.

Hollowers differ in volume of cavities inside the product:

two cavities of a rectangular shape;
four rectangular cavities;
two or three round cavities;
three rows of voids of arbitrary shape.

The strength of the material is marked with the size of the load. If a block of low bearing capacity, its use in multi -storey buildings is prohibited, high hygroscopicity entails the following requirements:

engage in masonry only in good dry weather;
masonry only on a fairly high foundation of more than half a meter;
apply the finish external coating immediately after building walls, the layer thickness should be at least two three centimeters;
the frame of the house must be covered with a roof as soon as possible.

The disadvantages of slag block

Despite the large number of advantages of a cinder block, as a material for the construction of residential buildings, there are negative points of using the material:

the appearance of the erected walls is not very attractive and requires the finish coating that can decorate the building;
when using blocks with a decorative structure, it requires additional waterproofing, which complicates the construction and requires additional monetary investments;
it is not easy to conduct water disposal and energy supply;
wall insulation is necessary, since the material has high thermal conductivity;
environmental safety is often under a big question, if manufacturers used unlicensed filler brands, then there may be a probability of radioactive radiation.

External decoration of a house from a cinder block

The construction of residential buildings from a cinder block is becoming increasingly popular, such construction can be carried out quickly, while a slag block is inexpensive material, but the looseness of the walls, water absorption, poor temperature changes make external wall insulation or decorative decoration.

Builders argue that if you conduct high -quality external decoration of the surfaces of the walls, this will not only protect the material from adverse environmental influences, but also help to insulate the house. In this case, internal insulation is not necessary.

You can clad the house with many materials, the owner decides which one to choose, based on the cost, preferences.

Such types of external decoration of the house from a cinder block can be distinguished:

hinged facade or siding;
stone cladding;
decorative plaster;
brick cladding.

The most inexpensive work on insulation of the house with foam and applying plaster with painting are considered.

Choice of a Home Cinder block

If you make slag blocks yourself, then carefully check the quality of the materials. Such an auxiliary substance as a slag, Granites or other raw materials should be with a quality certificate. A dangerous moment when using slag -block construction, there is a probability of radioactive radiation. Also, when buying the finished material, check the documents and certificates. Pay attention to such recommendations when choosing a cinder block:

when buying blocks, give preference to environmentally friendly fillers of gravel, shells, chips;
when buying finished material, check all the ligaments with a cinder block so that they are identical and whole;
check the characteristics of raw materials that directly affect density, resistance to frost, thermal conductivity and strength;
the quality of the product can be checked using one and a half centimeter nail if it enters the lower block the quality of building material dubious;
in the manufacture, a vibrationomater must be used, otherwise the blocks will be suitable only for outbuildings, but not for residential premises;
pay attention to the color of the slag block Gray indicates a large amount of cement, if the color of the filler prevails, it is necessary to check the quality of the blocks with special attention.

When choosing a slag block, listen to the advice of professionals who recommend:

give preference to the blocks made at the factory, and not in unknown places using unknown technology, you will be so confident as building materials and in the reliability of its characteristics;
there is a way to check the quality of the cinder block if it falls from a half meter and does not break, does not crumble, but will remain whole or slightly bake the edges, so the block of very good quality, otherwise there are big questions for the quality of the material.

Instruments for independent erection of a house

You can build a house with your own hands without attracting a construction brigade to this process. To do this, it is necessary to prepare theoretically if you are an inexperienced amoror. Surely, in your environment there is a person who will give good advice on how to build a house from a cinder block. First you need to stock up on the necessary tool:

trowel to throw a solution;
level to check the correct masonry;
a plumb line in order to lay out the wall smoothly;
badya, for a batch of a solution;
sutual shovel for typing raw materials;
kirka, for aligning blocks by level;
bucket, wear water;
stretcher, tolerate heavy materials;
protection means, it can be a respirator and glasses to protect the eyes.

To save strength, experienced builders recommend renting a concrete mixer, since it is very difficult to knead the solution manually and a lot of time is spent on one knead. The rental day is inexpensive, but you will significantly save strength, health and time.

It is also necessary to think in advance about the forests from which to build a house will be much more convenient and faster. It is very difficult to lay a slag block from the ladder, since the weight of the block is on average twenty -eight thirty centimeters.

House building construction technology

The tools are collected, the material is purchased, you can start, but it remains again to be convinced of some points:

to double -check the number of blocks, make sure that there are sufficiently;
check the presence of the entire necessary tool;
thoroughly study the masonry technique and methods of ligament;
calculate the forces and time in order to build walls at the most suitable temperature;
before starting construction work on the construction of walls, it will be convinced that the foundation is leveled, if necessary, brick is used;
we must not forget about the waterproofing of the foundation before laying the first row.

Masonry of blocks can be carried out by several options:

in one block;
half;
in the block one and a half;
in two blocks.

Particular attention is paid to the first rows, it is the evenness of the entire structure depends on them. After each block, the evenness of the masonry is checked using a plumb line, level. The construction of four corners begins at once, the height of four rows is expelled. It is necessary to lay the rows with a stretched cord.

When working with hollow blocks, it should be remembered that the voids do not need to be filled with a solution, their purpose in thermal insulation.

It is important not to forget about the bunch of rows and use reinforcement. Reinforcement is recommended to be carried out every four rows.

If, after the walls are erected, it is planned to clad the outer walls, then the seams are not worth it. But if you do not plan a decorative cladding, every two three rows you need to remove excess solution from the seams.

You can build a house from a cinder block with your own hands in a short period of time. If it’s hard to figure out what the future house should be and make a drawing, you can contact specialists who will help plan, given your desires. Drawings of a house from a cinder block can be found on the Internet or come up yourself. The flight of imagination and the realization of their desires will help create a dream house.

Before building a house from a cinder block, it is necessary to thoroughly study theoretical issues and weigh your strength. If you are ready, then watching a video how to build a house from cinder blocks will help to deal with the basic issues of purchasing building materials, stages and construction rules. At the end of the construction site, you can equip your own home -built house, which will allow you to enjoy life in it not only to you and children, but also to the next generations.

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